1、中考英语英语 完形填空复习题附答案中考英语英语 完形填空复习题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he re
2、ceived a message saying Help! Pain! Help!. The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America. I didnt know 4 I should do, Dean said to a reporter afterwards. It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. By then it was e
3、asy to see that someone was in trouble, Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the p
4、olice immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. Im glad shes OK, Dean said. Its hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interestB. int
5、erestedC. interestingD. interests2. A. sentB. sendsC. was sendingD. is sending3. A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of4. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when5. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. As6. A. telephonedB. repliedC. foundD. talked7. A. betterB. worseC. harderD. easier8. A. withB. onC. toD. at9. A.
6、 HardlyB. HappilyC. LuckilyD. Carefully10. A. a boyB. doctorsC. the policeD. the email【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】 本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。 （1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。have interest in，对感兴趣，故选A。 （2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子
7、邮件给一个朋友。根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying Help! Pain! Help!可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。 （3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用thousands of，故选D。 （4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。句中do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。 （5）句意
8、：但是这个信息不断地发过来。A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。根据前一句So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。 （6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的图书馆里。A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。根据后面的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。 （7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没
9、有电话。A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier更容易。根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。 （8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。get in touch with.，与取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。 （9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地 。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知 她还活着，很快被送往医院
10、是幸运的，故选C。 （10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Aust
11、ralia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in th
12、e rivers. Plants 5 very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Per
13、th has the wild flowers exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to th
14、e car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path. Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD.
15、 few2. A. smallB. bigC. largeD. heavy3. A. letB. foundC. madeD. paid4. A. cleanB. dirtyC. coolD. warm5. A. turnB. are grownC. becomeD. grow6. A. inB. onC. toD. at7. A. anB. aC. theD. many8. A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. late9. A. goodB. badC. greatD. famous10. A. FrontB. BehindC. AfterD. Before11. A. to
16、okB. paidC. spentD. cost12. A. pick upB. look upC. put upD. take up13. A. goingB. comingC. reachingD. arriving14. A. someB. allC. anyD. many15. A. leftB. amongC. rightD. middle【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特
17、点。 （1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小一些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有一些；few很少，根据句式结构可知这个句子是比较级结构，a little可修饰比较级结构，故选B。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，但是它的人口很少。small小的；big大的；large大的；heavy重的，根据 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。 （3）动词辨析。句意：足够的法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和
18、污染作斗争。故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色的，水是干净的。clean干净的；dirty脏的；cool凉的；warm暖和的，根据 The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.澳大利亚城市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是干净的，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长的很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染所以植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大的城市珀斯。 in在里面；on在
19、上面；to到达；at在时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。 （7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。an一个；a一个；the定冠词；many很多，a large number of大量的，固定短语，故选B。 （8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们以前从未看到的大量的野花。before在之前；ago以前，过去，before在之前，常和现在完成时连用，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：珀斯因为它漂亮的野花而著名。good好的；bad坏的；great伟大的；famous著名的，be famous for因为而著名，故选D。 （10）词义辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村
20、度过了一天。front前面；behind在后面；after在之后；before在之前，这里叙述了参观澳大利亚的过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：在参观珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。 （12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到的使我们捡起我们所有的东西，尽可能快的跑向汽车。pick up拾起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据 There were about three hundred she
21、ep13towards us down the path.有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。所以我们捡起所有的东西跑向车。故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach到达；arrive到达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。 （14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。some一些；all所有的；any任意一个；many很多，根据 Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚的任意一个小镇都能看到羊
22、，故选C。 （15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一个小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自己处在白羊之间。left，左边的；among，在之中；right右边的；middle，中间的，in the middle of，在中间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式结构，从所给的选项中选出正确选项。 3完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by
23、 car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always br
24、ightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old,
25、my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(
26、理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxious
27、D. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps1
28、1. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。 （1）句意：
29、我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。 （2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。 （3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的
30、意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。 （4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。 （5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。 （6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。 （7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在旁边，D.played by在旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。 （8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。 （9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房
