1、推荐精校版全国卷高考英语试题文档版含答案绝密启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does
3、 the conversation probably tae place?A. In a library. B. In a boostore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaed. B. Ecited. C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Ret
4、urn at 3 ocloc.5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go bac to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To wor for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want the
5、 woman to do?A. Chec the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman go at the weeend?A. The city centre. B. The forest p
6、ar. C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weeend?A. Pacing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looing for a new house.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TaeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhisid.C.Looafterhispet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow? A.Eatinglunch. B.Havingameeting. C.Writing
7、adiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone? A.Todiscussaprogram. B.Tomaeatravelplan. C.Toasforsicleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon? A.At300. B.At330. C.At345.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speaers taling about?A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield
8、?A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.18. What did J
9、ohn do after he moved to the US?A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He wored on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.20. What is the subject of Johns wors? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分
10、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Par Pr
11、esbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Eliabeth II of the U and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sity years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baer and Judith Ivey. Previews begi
12、n Feb.14.（Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Aleander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas ail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.（Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.）On the Twentieth Century rist
13、in Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre，227 W.
14、42nd St.212-719-1300.）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A.A type of art. B.A teenagers studio.C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baer. D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are
15、interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source()of inspiration for designers, says
16、 Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networs, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looing Glass ehibition in New Yor ehibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese wors of art, with the aim
17、 of eploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The ehibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to overloo, says Hill. Chinese models are the
18、faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fash
19、ion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Aleander Wang, Jason Wu are taing on Galiano, Alba, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to tal about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so
20、are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. China is no longer just another maret; in many senses it has become the maret. If you tal about fashion today, you are taling about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaing clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acnowle
21、dging that in many ways.24.What can we learn about the ehibition in New Yor?A. It promoted the sales of artwors. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the
22、fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words taing on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning from B. looing down on C. woring with D. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the tet?A. Young Mo
23、dels Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Ehibition Held in New Yor C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today
24、 $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citiens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and v
25、isually forbidding. But the revolution that was taing place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inepensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bou
26、ght in single copies on the street.This development did not tae place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unnown. However, with
27、in a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-nown papers charged five or si cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and s
28、oon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change t
29、he tradition. It too a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inepensive. D. Confidential.29.What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.
30、B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers. D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians. B. Common people.C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It w
31、as a difficult process. B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor. D. It was a disaster for printers.DMoneys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus moneys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the moneys combinedor addedthe symbols to get the reward.Heres h
