1、英语高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题有答案和解析及解析【英语】高三英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,where I worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to 2 the business because no one in the family wa
2、nted to run it.Things looked pretty 3 .My wife and I read the 4 in the newspaper each day. Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the
3、town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices.I dont know anything about 10 ,she said,I am sure in a few weeks,theyll all be 11 .While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in t
4、he new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction（建造）work 14 . I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 oclock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.Within a week,
5、I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owners family. 18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts. Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House. 1. A. recovered fromB. lived withC. died ofD. dealt with2. A. developB. ruinC. startD. close3. A. commonB. terribleC. easyD. dange
6、rous4. A. storiesB. commentsC. reportsD. advertisements5. A. removingB. designingC. readingD. hanging6. A. inB. outC. awayD. back7. A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. A. sameB. freeC. safeD. new9. A. looking forB. watching overC. staring atD. spying on10. A. plantsB. companiesC. signsD. bargains11. A.
7、 missingB. shutC. deadD. cheap12. A. saveB. selectC. changeD. collect13. A. hitB. ledC. informedD. reminded14. A. under repairB. under wayC. in useD. in danger15. A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. before16. A. waterB. buyC. provideD. grow17. A. payB. raiseC. chargeD. lend18. A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. Sudd
8、enlyD. Fortunately19. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in honour ofD. in need of20. A. customersB. advertisersC. ownersD. employees【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病，其家人不想继续经营花房，所以我们成了花房的拥有
9、者，但是我们不会照顾花，本以为会让这些花自生自灭但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室，所以我们将这些花卖给他们，这样既有人照顾花，又能卖钱通过我们的努力，花卖的很好，我们感到很幸运（1）考查动词短语。A. recovered from“ 恢复”； B. lived with“忍受，承受”； C. died of “死于”； D. dealt with“处理”。我作为经理的the Green House的老板突然死于心脏病，故选C。（2）考查动词。A. develop“发展”； B. ruin “ 毁灭”； C. start “开始”； D. close“关闭”。根据上文可知：
10、他的家人想关闭生意，因为在他家中没有人想经营它。故选D。（3）考查形容词。A. common“普通的”； B. terrible “可怕的”； C. easy “ 容易的”； D. dangerous“危险的”。事情看起来相当糟糕。故选B。（4）考查名词。A. stories “故事”； B. comments “评论”； C. reports “报告”； D. advertisements“广告”。我和妻子每天看报纸上的评论。故选B。（5）考查动词。A. removing “去除”； B. designing “设计”； C. reading “ 阅读”； D. hanging“悬挂”。一天
11、早上当我在the Green House门前悬挂停止营业的标志时，门开了，一名顾客走进来。故选D。（6）考查副词。门开了，一名顾客走进来。故选A。（7）考查定语从句。她是一位办公室经理，她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。此处an office manager做先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose，选C。（8）考查形容词。A. same“ 相同的”； B. free“自由的”； C. safe “安全的”； D. new“新的”。她是一位办公室经理，她的公司刚刚搬进城市边缘的新的办公园区。故选D。（9）考查动词短语。A. looking for“寻找”； B. wat
12、ching over “看守，照管”； C. staring at “凝视”； D. spying on“侦查”。她正在寻找一些盆栽花放在办公接待处。故选A。（10）考查名词。A. plants “ 植物”； B. companies “ 公司”； C. signs “标志”； D. bargains“便宜货”。她说不懂植物，确信几周后它们会死的。故选A。（11）考查形容词。A. missing“丢失的”； B. shut “关闭的”； C. dead “死的”； D. cheap“便宜的”。确信几周后它们会死的。故选C。（12）考查动词。A. save “挽救”； B. select“挑选”
13、； C. change “改变”； D. collect收集。我帮她挑选货物时，突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。故答案选B。（13）考查动词。A. hit 击打； B. led 引领； C. informed 告知； D. reminded“提醒”。突然一个想法出现在我的脑海中。故选A。（14）考查介词短语。A. under repair“修理中”； B. under way “进行中”； C. in use “在使用中”； D. in danger“在危险中”。在新办公园区还有几百英亩的土地正在建设中。故选B。（15）考查状语从句。那位女士走了以后我开车来到新办公园区。故选C。（16）考查动词
14、。A. water“浇水”； B. buy“买”； C. provide “提供“”； D. grow“种植”。到晚上六点钟的时候，我已和几个公司签下了合同，他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。故选B。（17）考查动词。A. pay “支付”； B. raise “提高”； C. charge “收费”； D. lend“借出”。他们买我们的花卉并借给我一笔费用照看它们。故选A。（18）考查副词。A. Generally“一般地”； B. Obviously “ 显而易见地”； C. Suddenly “ 突然地”； D. Fortunately“幸运地。很幸运”。因为我们的努力生意迅速
15、增长。故选D。（19）考查介词短语。句意：很幸运，因为我们的努力生意迅速增长。故选B。（20）考查名词。A. customers“顾客”； B. advertisers “广告商”； C. owners “老板”； D. employees“雇员”。我们很自豪地成了the Green House的老板。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，定语从句，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Long ago I came to the city nea
16、r my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 2 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 3 cried loudly, “Someone has 4 my money!” I felt 5 , because his money was in my 6 Some people suggested the bus be 7 to the police stat
17、ion, but some were against it 8 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 9 . The driver then 10 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus go
18、t 12 When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The
19、 passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off again. For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chance
20、s come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 20 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do. 1. A. strangersB. difficultiesC. chancesD. dangers2. A. got onB. waited forC. ran forD. passed by3. A. driverB. thiefC. policemanD. passenger4. A. paidB. borrow
21、edC. stolenD. received5. A. nervousB. sadC. calmD. disappointed6. A. mindB. bankC. handD. house7. A. pushedB. drivenC. drawnD. carried8. A. ifB. thoughC. onceD. because9. A. dirtyB. brightC. noisyD. empty10. A. lostB. stoppedC. missedD. found11. A. take outB. give backC. throw awayD. searched for12.
22、 A. coldB. cleanC. darkD. crowded13. A. moneyB. waterC. paperD. space14. A. reasonB. opportunityC. wayD. choice15. A. strangeB. excitingC. secondD. same16. A. lastB. onlyC. fairD. good17. A. upsetB. awakenedC. pleasedD. interested18. A. painfulB. sorryC. luckyD. grateful19. A. makeB. tryC. correctD.
23、 repeat20. A. courageB. strengthC. skillD. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时
24、，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。（1）考查名词辨析。从文中and so I used up all my money soon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。Strangers陌生人， difficulties困难，chances 机会， dangers危险。（2）考查动词短语的辨析。Some people suggested the bus be _7_ to the police station, but some were against it _8_ th
25、ey were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一辆公交车。 got on 登上， waited for 等待， ran for 竞选，passed by通过。（3）考查名词辨析。由One day, I _2_ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. 可知前文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。driver 司机， thief小偷， policeman 警察，passenger乘客。（4）考查动词辨析。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话“S
26、omeone has _4_ my money!” 可知是说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。Paid支付， borrowed借， stolen 偷，received收到。（5）考查形容词辨析。由because his money was in my _6_ .可知因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。nervous 紧张的， sad 悲伤的，calm 平静的， disappointed失望的。（6）考查名词辨析。下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the ligh
27、ts were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。短语：in ones hand在某人手里。（7）考查动词辨析。由but some were against it _8_ they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。pushed 推， driven开车，drawn 绘图，carried携带。（8）考查连词辨析。车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。if 如果， though尽管，once 一旦，
28、because因为。（9）考查形容词辨析。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty脏的， bright 明亮的，noisy吵闹的，empty空的。（10）考查动词辨析。这句话表达的意思是司机将车停到一边，打开了灯寻找钱。lost 丢失，stopped停止， missed错过， found找到。（11）考查动词短语的辨析。司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。take out 取出，give back归还，throw away扔掉，searched for寻找。（12）考查形容词辨析。上文中有乘客说将
29、灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold 冷的， clean 干净的， dark 黑暗的， crowded拥挤。（13）考查名词辨析。由Someone said again, “Give him one more _14_ .” 可知地上没有钱。money 钱，water水，paper 纸， space空间。（14）考查名词辨析。由Then the lights were off again. 可知因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。reason 原因， oppo
30、rtunity 机会，way 方法， choice选择。（15）考查形容词辨析。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。The lights were on again but they got the _15_ result.意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。strange 奇怪的，exciting 令人兴奋的， second 次要的， same相同的。（16）考查形容词辨析。At that time, someone said again, “Give him the _16_ chance!”此时，车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会。”la
31、st最后的，only 唯一的， fair 公平的， good好的。（17）考查形容词辨析。由and took out all the money when the lights were off again.可知“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。upset 心烦的，awakened觉醒的，pleased高兴的， interested感兴趣的。（18）考查形容词辨析。根据文中的意思，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误。Painful痛苦的， sorry 抱歉的， lucky 幸运的， grateful感谢的。（19）考查形容词辨析。 For many years I have fe
