1、高考英语语法情景交际归纳总结高考英语语法情景交际归纳总结一、单项选择情景交际1Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?ANot in the least BBy all meansCYou cant be serious DSounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的
2、！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。2-What do you think of the book？-Its _ a bookIt serves as a really good guide to job huntersAother than Bmore thanCr
3、ather than Dless than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：-你觉得这本书怎么样？ 它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。3-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top dog Bhe is al
4、ways pulling our legChe is always a wet blanket Dhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。4 The traffic jam is driving me mad.- _ Such is often the case
5、 on Monday mornings.AWell done BNo wayCKeep cool DSounds good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：交通拥堵把我逼疯了。保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意 思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。5-Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my
6、 keys?- You never _ .Alearn your lesson Bbite your tongueCeat your words Dcross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。6- Was he ner
7、vous during the interview?- He was _, and he even made some jokes.Adown in the dumps Bflying off the handleCon cloud nine Das cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句
8、意故选D。7-Do you mind if I record your lecture? - _. Go ahead.ANever mind BNo way CNot at all DNo, youd better not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？-不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。8The trip shouldnt take more than one hour.- _. It is at least two hour
9、s.AI couldnt agree more BThats rightCYou must be joking DIt all depends【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：这次旅行不会超过一个小时。你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldnt agree more我完全同意；B. Thats right没错，就是那样；C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。9He is a real sportsman_ he is not very well-known._. Beside
10、s, he is young.Athough; I am afraid not Bsince; You are sureCeven if; I agree absolutely Dbecause; Thats that point【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：-尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。-我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。10How do you find the traditional food
11、 in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? _. AIts up to you BCant be better CIt was easy to find DYou got it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？ 再好不过了。A. Its up to you这取决于你；B. Cant be better再好不过了；C. It was easy to find很容易找到；D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”
12、是评价。故选B。11Shall we go out for a walk?_.AGood idea. BGood luck. CHave fun. DGood bye.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我们去散步吧？好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之
13、间的联系。12John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai._? He got promoted last month!AHow come BWho cares CWhy not DWhats on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。怎么回事？他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事；B. who cares谁在乎；C. why not好哇；D. whats on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境，此处指听话人不明白原因，故用“怎么回事”how come
14、符合语境，故选A项。13Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _ .Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.AI dont know for sure BYou can count on itCYou can believe him DIt depends【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗？你尽管放心。那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I dont know for sure我不确定；B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心；C. You
15、 can believe him你可以信任他；D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答，会参加聚会。故选B。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.说明他会到，所以才选了You can count on it，表示会来聚会。故选B。14If the boss is angry when he comes in， dont tell him about the custome
16、rs complaints Youll just be _Akilling the fatted calfBseeing the handwriting on the wallChitting your own feet of clayDadding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意
17、：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。15You cou
18、ldnt have chosen any present better for me._.AOh, dont complain about a gift BIll give you a better one next timeCIm glad you like it so much DOh, nothing much【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, dont complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. Ill give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. Im glad
19、 you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，notbetter意为“再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。16-Parents shouldnt make a great fuss of their only children.- Yes. _.AI managed somehow BThats all rightCThats a good point DGet a move on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。是的，说得
20、很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的；B. Thats all right没关系；C. Thats a good point说得很有道理；D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意，故选C。17 Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. _. Im looking forward to your good news.ACongratulation BCheers CGood luck DHave fun【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行
21、足球比赛。祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。18The College Entrance Examination is coming; we need to hit the books and prepare it. _. Lets burn the midnight oil together.AYou are what you wear BYou have me thereCYou c
22、an say that again DYou dont say so【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：高考即将来临，我们要用功学习，好好准备。说得好，让我们一起熬夜读书。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你把我难倒了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You dont say so未必吧。根据后文Lets burn the midnight oil together.可知，是赞成对方观点，故选C。19Starting a conversation is a good way to kill tim
23、e on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is true BIt sounds like funCI dont think so DYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk wit
24、h strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。20Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my nose Blet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomach Dchanced my arm【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我；B. let my ha
25、ir down 让我们放松一下；C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的；D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意：感谢上帝，我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知，此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张，选项C最合语境。故选C。21I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs flyCall good things c
26、ome to an end Dyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的
27、，故B项符合语境。22Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade it BGot itCHeard it DFollowed it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。23Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it
28、 down right now.AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of it DIm crazy about it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesnt hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. Im really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. Im crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。24Im sorr
29、y for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourself Bforget itCmy pleasure Dpardon me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。-很抱歉打破了杯子。-哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的Ive got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项
30、与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。25 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what? BNo wonder.CNo doubt. DGuess what.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。ASo what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；BNo wonder怪不得，难怪； CNo doubt无疑地，很可能地； DGuess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份
