1、高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词短语和动词短语专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点内容题型考点统计2018课标2017课标2016课标2015课标2014课标介词(短语)1.常用介词的用法2.常用介词短语的用法语篇型填空(more effective at.)thanas (a method)by(car)短文改错删除for every two years中的for(in the middle)on(in the middle)ofon (the development of.)with(the development of.)(with the help)by(with the
2、 help)of动词短语常用动词短语的用法语篇型填空(go back)to 短文改错 (dreams)of(becoming.) 分析解读1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词(短语)和动词短语【考点集训】考点一介
3、词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国, 65)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after 3.(2015课标全国,66)Instead, I
4、;d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A ser
5、ious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案forwith8.(2015课标全国)Unfo
6、rtunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案onwith9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个inon考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned ho
7、using decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed be
8、coming a scientist since I was a junior school student. 答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing. 答案tofor6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 答案towardto/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lee
9、049011;s office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation
10、and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in 5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education t
11、o our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable. 答案In9.
12、(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. 答案in 10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案 By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response
13、 specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from
14、 would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案 for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded
15、 as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案 with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案 in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked
16、her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
17、 without asking for anythingreturn.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr
18、.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear r
19、oad map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject. 答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workI
20、m always too busy to carry a conversation with her. 答案on6.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle. 答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world. 答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many business
21、es started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom let
22、s them down.答案on 11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案 to 13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about y
23、our mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in 15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the trave
24、l agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets get down
25、some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get.答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I cameit when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017201
26、9年模拟基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations. 答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females. 答案t
27、o3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city. 答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans. 答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj c
28、ustomers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloons food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every
29、 day. 答案去掉介词 on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案OnIn3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案UnderWith4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, Im sure youll have a rapid improvem
30、ent in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组20172019年模拟综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟) You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While1(prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations2hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they3(see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural4(belief)ab
