1、新教材版11 Starting out Understanding ideas 练习2解析版Unit 1 A New Start学校_班级_姓名_学号_根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子1. I w_ up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.2. What could I say to make a good first i_.3. With _（蝴蝶）in my stomach, I breathed deeply.4. Challenges like
2、this might sometimes put you under p _.5. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in v_ after-school activities.【答案】 1.woke2. impression3. butterflies4. pressure 5.various 用适当的介词填空1. Some senior high schools offer courses _ time management. 2. She graduated _out school last year
3、is about to go to college.3. Its a fantastic opportunity _new students to get to know the school and the other students.4. How did you deal _ new challenges?5. a member of the school volleyball team, I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition.【答案】 1. in2. from3. for4. with5. As 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不限
4、词数，注意适当形式1later I realized that I _ （加入该队）for the love of the sport2I _（不断努力练习）to support my teammates during our training.3Is there anything else _（特别，尤其）that youd like to share with us?4_（帮助你的朋友们）when they need it.5I was hurrying to the school skateboarding club when I _（撞到）a girl in the corridor.
5、【答案】 1. joined the team 2. kept working hard3. in particular 4. Give your friends a hand/Help your friends5. bumped into 单项填空My name is Li Kang. I live 1 Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first day at senior High school and Im writing down mw 2 （thought）about it. My new school is v
6、ery good and the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The classrooms are 3 (amaze). Every room has a computer 4 a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text an
7、d information from websites. Theyre brilliant.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 5 (called) Ms Shen. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She 6 (think) that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lo
8、t in class, too. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with 7 (spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 8 （behave）of the other students shows that they like her, too. There are sixty-five students in my class-more than
9、 my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. 9 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a 10 (describe) of the sch
10、ool where we will work and live. Im looking forward to doing it!【答案】1. in 2. thoughts 3. amazing 4. chatting5. called6. thinks 7. spelling 8. behaviour 9. In 10. description 完形填空 (2018辽宁省实验中学高二上期末)Aged 45, I decided to learn how to surf. I surfed in Oahu-the toughest, most _21_ surfing spot. Life is
11、 tough enough, but I like to make things _22_ on myself, because I want to _23_ my comfort zone.When I _24_ in the entertainment business, I made a _25_ of people I thought it was good to meet. I didnt list those who could give me a job, _26_ those who could teach me something and _27_ my ideas abou
12、t the world. So I started telephoning _28_ in various fields. Some of them were famous _29_ the world. I didnt know any of them and _30_ of them knew me. So when I called them, the _31_ wasnt always friendly. _32_ they agreed to give me some time, the results werent always pleasant.Over the last thi
13、rty years, Ive _33_ over fifty movies. Ive done them _34_ and Im well known in my business. Im a guy who could _35_ to the golf course tomorrow. So why do I continue? The answer is _36_ : interrupting my comfort zone. I think its the best I know to keep _37_ .Im not the best surfer on the _38_ , but
14、 I enjoy the challenge. All of them may be the things that we spend our time trying to _39_ , But to me, they are _40_ the things that in the game.21. A. comfortable B. secretive C. competitive D. genuine22. A. attractive B. skillful C. difficult D. necessary23. A. memorize B. interrupt C. ignore D.
15、 forbid24. A. brought out B. got out C. took out D. started out25. list B. plan C. name D. wall26. A. and B. but C. or D. so27. A. challenge B. praise C. support D. correct28. A. coaches B. leaders C. experts D. guides29. A. except B. for C. with D. throughout30. A. many B. none C. neither D. each31
16、. A. attitude B. voice C. response D. question32. A. Even when B. Even now C. Even then D. Even as33. A. recorded B. watched C. starred D. produced34. A. fluently B. successfully C. happily D. crazily35. A. change B. jump C. move D. retire36. A. certain B. simple C. important D. funny37. A. growing
17、B. developing C. increasing D. ageing38. A. sea B. wave C. field D. zone39. A. beat B. possess C. obtain D. avoid40. A. luckily B. clearly C. exactly D. naturally【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙
18、文。讲述了作者45岁还要去学习冲浪，是因为自己喜欢打破自己的舒适区。作者回忆自己最初进入娱乐行业时，列了一份能够教给自己东西和挑战自己对世界看法的人物清单，并给他们打电话，但是大多数结果并不是总是很愉快。最后作者在过去的三十年中拍摄的超过五十部电影都很成功，并在行业中成名，正是因为作者坚持的信念：打破舒适区，让自己永远保持成长。【21题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。A. comfortable舒适的；B. secretive秘密的；C. competitive竞争的；D. genuine真实的。由上文toughest“最难的”可知，Oahu是最有竞争性的冲浪点，故选C。【22题详解】C考查形容词
19、词义辨析。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. skillful有技巧的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45岁还要去冲浪，说明作者喜欢挑战困难的事情，故选C。【23题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A. memorize记住；B. interrupt中断；C. ignore忽视；D. forbid禁止。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“interrupting my comfort zone.”可知应选B。【24题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。A. brought out从事；生产；B. got out出去；C. took out取出；D. started
20、out出发。句意：当我从事娱乐业的时候，我列了一份人员清单。故选A。【25题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. name名字；D. wall墙壁。由下文I didnt list those可知，此处作者是列了一份人员清单。故选A。【26题详解】B考查连词辨析。A. and并列；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。句意：我没有列出那些能给我一份工作的人，而是那些能教会我一些东西的人。前后文为转折关系，故用but，故选B。【27题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. challenge挑战；B. praise赞美；C. support支持；D. corr
21、ect改正。句意：那些能教会我一些东西并挑战我对世界的看法的人。作者需要真正能教会自己东西，并挑战作者对世界看法的人，故选A。【28题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. coaches教练；B. leaders领导人；C. experts专家；D. guides指南。根据下文some of them were famous可知这些人世界著名，因此作者应是给不同领域的专家打电话，故选C。【29题详解】D考查介词辨析。A. except除了；B. for为了；C. with和；与；D. throughout贯穿。句意：他们中的一些人在全世界都很有名。短语throughout the world“全世界
22、”，故选D。【30题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A. many许多；B. none没有；C. neither两者都不；D. each每一个。由上文I didnt know any of them可知作者一个专家都不认识，因此也没有专家认识作者。专家数量大于三，表示三者以上的否定，故选B。【31题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude态度；B. voice声音；C. response反应；D. question问题。由上文可知专家们并不认识作者，因此作者打电话给他们时，他们的“反应”并不总是友好的，故选C。【32题详解】A考查短语辨析。A. Even when即使当；B. Even now
23、即使现在；C. Even then即使那样；D. Even as正如。句意：即使他们同意给我一些时间，结果也不总是令人愉快的。表示“即使当时”，故选A。【33题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. recorded记录；B. watched观看；C. starred盯着；D. produced制作。句意：在过去的三十年中，我已经制作了超过五十部电影。根据后文movies可知应选D。【34题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。A. fluently流畅地；B. successfully成功地；C. happily快乐地；D. crazily疯狂地。根据后文Im well known可知作者的电影都很“成功”，故
24、选B。【35题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变；B. jump跳跃；C. move移动；D. retire退休。根据后文why do I continue?为何要继续可知，作者本来是一个明天就可以“退休”打高尔夫球的人。故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。A. certain某些；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. funny有趣的。句意：那么我为什么要继续呢?答案很简单:打破我的舒适区。故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A. growing成长；B. developing发展；C. increasing增加；D. ageing变老。
25、句意：我认为这是我所知道的最好的保持成长的方式。作者打破舒适区的目的是使自己一直保持“成长”，故选A。【38题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。A. sea大海；B. wave海浪；C. field田地；D. zone区域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是冲浪高手。故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A. beat打；B. possess拥有；C. obtain获得；D. avoid避免。作者喜欢挑战，并且将所有的挑战看成我们花时间想要去“避免”的事情，故选D。【40题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。A. luckily幸运地；B. clearly清楚地；C. exactly恰好地；D. natur
26、ally自然地。句意：但对我来说，它们正是游戏中的东西。表示“恰好；正是”，故选C。【补充】both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法either: 两者中的任一个-Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?- Either day is OK.也(用于否定句末,代替肯定句中的too, as well, also).He is not a worker, I am not either.either.or.要么要么,或者或者Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”.neither 两者都不
27、Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我.neither.nor.既不也不He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱,也没有时间.all 全、都（三者以上）,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.All the books are useful to us. All knowledge comes from practice. all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的都”I dont know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识.All dont agree with you. = Not all agree w
28、ith you. 并非所有人都同意你.both 两者都You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去.与否定词连用表示“部分否定”.I dont know both of them.他俩我并非都认识.both.and.双方都He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞.none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车.代替上文中出现过的名词,表示“什么也没有”,此时不能用nothing.-How many apples are there in the fridge?-
29、None.如第十小题中，作者给各行各业的专家打电话，结果他一个专家也不认识，对应的也没有专家认识他。故此为三者以上的全部否定，应用none。each各自,每一(用于两者或两者以上)Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.与not连用表示“部分否定”.Each of them doesnt swim.他们并非都游泳.every每个（用于三者或三者以上）不能与of 连用,只能说each of 或every one ofevery(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词）与not 连用表示“部分否定”.“
30、并非每个都”Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳.Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里.总结：1. 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all, every.（除了这几个词之外,还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(两者之间）、among（三者以上之间）,the other(两者中的另一个）2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none, each；不能与of 连用的是every,但every one可与of连用.3. both, every, each, both, all与not 连用均表示“部分否定”,无论not的位置在前还是在后.全部否定的词只有none, neither, none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示两者之间全部否定.4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：neither A nor B A和B两者都不both A and B A和B两者都either A or B 要么A要么B 阅读理解 AHello,The International Student Center has heard of several fra
