1、版高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 School life精品学案2020版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit1 School life（译林牛津版必修1）复习目标要点一、【重点单词】 1、_vt.出席，参加 2、_vt.获得；赚，挣得 3、_n.vt.尊敬，敬重 4、_vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就 5、_n.学分；成绩；等级 6、_n.文学 7、_adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 8、_adj.具有挑战性的 9、_adj.额外的，外加的 10、_vt.vi.准备 11、_vt.放弃 12、_vt.思念，想念 13、_vt.经历，体验 14、_vt.介绍 15、_adj.从前的，以前的 16、_n.文化
2、 17、_vt.捐赠；赠予 18、_vt.陈列，展览 19、_ vt.vi.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜 20、_ vt.vi.批准，通过；赞成 答案：1.attend 2.earn 3.respect 4.achieve 5.grade 6.literature 7.average 8.challenging 9.extra 10.prepare 11.drop 12.miss 13.experience 14.introduce 15.former 16.culture 17.donate 18.display 19.regret 20.approve二、【重点短语】1、_注意 2、_（书的）封
3、底 3、_一代又一代4、_平均 5、_过去常常做 6、_逐字地 7、_首先 8、_介绍给 9、_和约会 10、_培养对的兴趣11、_捐赠给 12、_忘记去做 13、_作决定 14、_把和相比 15、_轮流做 16、_告知17、_对负责 18、_由组成 19、_提出 20、_签名答案：来源:学科网1.pay attention to 2.back cover 3.from generation to generation 4.on average5.used to do sth. 6.word byfor word 7.first of all 8.introduceto 9.make an a
4、ppointment with 10.develop an interest in 11.donateto 12.forget to do 13.make a decision pare with 15.take turns to do 16.informof 17.be responsible for 18.consist of e up with 20.sign up三、【词汇联想】1、achieve vt. _ (n.) 6. preparation n. _ (v.)2、German n. _ (pl.) 7. require vt. _ (n.)3、immediately adv.
5、_ (adj.) 8. scary adj. _ (v.)来源:学科网ZXXK4、develop vt. _ (n.) 9. nature n. _ (adj.)5、inform vt. _ (n.) 10. please v. _ (n.)答案：1.achievement 2.Germans 3.immediate 4.development 5.information6.prepare 7.requirement 8.scare 9.natural 10.pleasure四、【重点句型】1_（被洪水围困）is an experience.2I think _（保护环境的最佳方法）is to
6、 plant more trees.3Think it over and youll find it is _（不象你想象的那样难）.4Making an appointment with tomorrow _ （听起来）a romantic idea.5. The most important thing _（我们应该注意的）is the first thing I have said.6The boy spent most of his spare time _ （在网上冲浪）.7.The man _（正在和我爸爸握手的）is our headmaster.8._（你本应该把作业完成的）b
7、efore turning on the TV set, but Im sorry you didnt.答案：1.Being caught in a flood 2.the best way to protect the invironment3.not as difficult as you thought 4.sounds like5.we should pay attention to 6.suffering the Internet五、【语法精讲】关系代词在定语从中的应用关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代指人指物人和物作主语who/that/aswhich/that/asthat作宾
8、语who(m)/that/aswhich/that/asthat作定语whose whosethat 和 which的区别：（一） which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能（二） which 之前可以有介词，that 之前则不能有介词（三） that和 which都指物时，在4中情况下，只能用that 而不能用which (1) 当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few等不定代词时。(2) 当先行词被序数词修饰时(3) 当先行词被最高级修饰时(4) 当先行词被 the very, the only,
9、the just等修饰时。(5) 当先行词既指人又指物时(6) 在定语从句中担当表语时, 只能用that.要点名师透析【重点单词】1attend vt.&vi.出席，参加；上(学、教堂)；看护，陪伴，服侍，随行(从)；照料，处理be attended by 由陪同，由照料attend the meeting 出席会议attend church 做礼拜attend (on/upon) sb 服侍某人attend to 处理、料理(生意或个人事务)；(在商店或饭店)为(顾客)服务【词语辨析】attend, take part in, join, join in与participate in表“参加
10、”的区别(1)attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。(2)take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、战斗等。(3)join指加入团体、组织，并成为其中一员，如参赛、入团、入党、加入某人行列。join sb in (doing) sth 意为“和某人一起做某事”。(4)join in和participate in 强调正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等。如：Every four years, many athletes from different countries take part in the Ol
11、ympic Games.每四年一次，许多来自不同国家的运动员参加奥林匹克运动会。Would you like to join in our discussion(join us in the discussion)？你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？He has never attended my lectures. 他从未听过我的课。【活学活用】(1)你生病时哪个医生为你看病？Which doctor you when you were ill?（答案： attended）(2)我明天不能和你一起，因为我有一个重要的会议要参加。I cant go with you tomorrow, for I ha
12、ve an important meeting to .来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K（答案： attend）(3)演说伴随着热烈的掌声。The speech by wild applause.（答案： was attended）(4)校长现在很忙，此时他不能接待你们。The headmaster is very busy now. He cant right now.（答案： attend to you）(5)我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。I may be lateI have got one or two things to .（答案： attend to）2. experience
13、vt.经历，体验 n. C 经历(过的事)；U经验experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验by/from experience 凭经验；从经验中learn lots of experience from 从处学到很多经验【注意事项】experience作名词“经验”讲时不可数，作名词“经历”讲时可数。如：an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历 【活学活用】(1)What _ our journey was!Aexciting experienceBan exciting experienceCexcited
14、experienceDan excited experience(2)You must try some of her homemade wineits quite a(n) _.Aexperiment Bexperience Ceffort Dskill【答案】 (1)B (2) B【活学活用】1单项填空Dina was really a girl of great determination!So she was. She _ her purpose at last through hard work. Aearned Bwon Cgained Dachieved【答案】 D 2根据汉语意
15、思完成句子。(1)如果你不努力，你将一无所获。Youll nothing if you dont work hard.(2)在过去的十年里，中国在太空探索领域取得了非凡的成就。来源:Zxxk.ComChina has made a lot of in space exploration in the past 10 years. achieve achievements【活学活用】(1)这个学院培养商务人才。The college students a career in business.（答案：prepares, for）(2)你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作？Will you pl
16、ease help me to the gettogether of the old classmates?（答案：prepare for/make preparations for）(3)我们要做好各种准备，以防意外。We must all contingencies.（答案：be prepared for）(4)当我们到家时，母亲已为我们准备好了晚餐。When we arrived home, mother had already dinner for us. （答案：prepared）【活学活用】(1)女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。The headmistress the scho
17、ol would be closed for one day next week.（答案：informed us that）(2)销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时向他汇报。The sales manager asked his men everything concerning the sales in time.（答案：to inform him of）(3)他答应随时向我汇报生意的进展情况。He promised to the process of the business.（答案：keep_me_informed_of）(4)有一名罪犯告发了同党。One of the cri
18、minals the rest of the gang. （答案：informed against/on/upon）【活学活用】(1)我的父母不赞同我吸烟。My parents dont me smoking cigarettes.（答案：approve of）(2)她父亲永远不会赞同她和你结婚。Her father will never her marriage to you.（答案：approve of）(3)决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。The resolution 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions.（答案：was approved）(4)我不赞成浪费时
19、间玩电子游戏。I dont wasting time playing computer games.（答案：was approved）【词语辨析】require, request与demand(1)require通常指按照法律、规章、规定、惯例、环境等提出要求，其客观性较强。(2)request通常指请求，用于客气、有礼貌的场合。(3)demand通常指坚持其应该有或必要的东西，暗示要求者有权这样做，常有命令之意。demand后可接不定式，但不接动名词；demand sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 【活学活用】(1)Before entering the cinema, all th
20、e people were required _ their tickets. Ashowing Bto be showed Cto showing Dto show(2)Mr. Green talked with his woman secretary and required that she _ the new plan secret. Akept Bkeep Cwould keep Dkeeps(3)The woman told the workers her house _. Arequired to paint Brequired painting Crequired being
21、painted Drequires to be painted【答案】 (1)(3) DBB8 earn vt.赚钱，挣得； 使得到； 赢得； 博得 (名声)earn respect from sb 赢得某人的尊重earn ones living 谋生earned income 劳动收入earn ones own living 自食其力earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物【活学活用】(1)他利用晚上工作已经挣了好多钱。He has by working in the evenings.（答案：earned a lot of money）(2)这个老师教得非常好，赢得了学生的尊敬。The te
22、acher taught so well that he from his students.（答案：earned respect）(3)这个老人以种花为生。The old man by growing flowers.（答案：earns his living）(4)斯蒂芬霍金的成就使他赢得了整个科学界的赞扬。 Stephen Hawkings achievements him the acclaim of the entire scientific community. （答案：earned）9. respect vt.尊敬，敬重 nU尊敬； (pl.) 敬意； 问候respectable
23、adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的give ones respects to 向问候have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人pay ones respects to sb 向某人请安(致敬)respect oneself 自重respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人in respect of 在方面，涉及with respect to 关于【活学活用】(1)一般来说，人们看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。Usually people dont those who are too compliant.（答案：respect）(2)学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。The s
24、tudents their history teacher.（答案：have great respect for） (3)在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。 style, this book is much better than that.（答案：In respect of）(4)关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。 the question of style, this book has not much to say. （答案：With respect to）10. mean v. 意思是；意味着；意图 adj.吝啬的meaning n 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的；
25、意味深长的meaningless adj. 没有意义的mean (doing) sth 意味着(做)某事mean to do sth 意欲，打算做某事mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事mean sb for sth 注定或打算让某人成为be mean to sb 对某人刻薄be mean about money 在金钱上很吝啬be meant for打算给 (谁), 打算 (做用)What do you mean by？ 对于你是什么意思？【活学活用】(1)错过这班车意味着再等两个小时。Missing the bus another two hours.（答案：means w
26、aiting for）(2)他的父母本打算让他当医生。His parents . （答案：meant him for a doctor）(3)这套房子是准备给五个人住的。The apartment five people.（答案：is meant for）(4)她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Her husband is very money. （答案：mean about）【重点短语】1for free免费地 【用法拓展】 for free/free of charge 免费地，无偿地 make/set sb.free 释放某人 get free 摆脱，获得自由 free from 不受的影响 fr
27、ee sb.from 使某人摆脱 Delivery is free(of charge)if goods are paid for in advance. 如预付货款就可以免费送货。 We will install your washing machine free of charge/for free(without charge) 我们将会为您免费安装洗衣机。 The old couple lived in a remote village free from wars and conflicts. 这对老人住在偏僻的村子里，不受战争和冲突的影响。即学即用:The price of veg
28、etables has been going up recently.Luckily my boss let me have these vegetables_. Afor free Bin charge Cfreely Dfor freely 答案：A2pay attention to注意 【用法拓展】 draw/catch/attract ones attention引起某人注意 devote ones attention to 专心于来源:Zxxk.Com fix/focus ones attention on 留意，专心于 turn ones attention to 将注意力转向 with attention 注意地Please pay more at
