1、必修三第一单元教学案Unit 1Festivals around the worldThe world sees a large number of children starve to death every day.世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。There is no doubt that they have been starving to see Cai Xukun.毫无疑问，他们一直盼望见到蔡徐坤。I am starving for a sight of the sea.我非常渴望看见大海。starve to death 饿死starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve t
2、o do sth. 渴望做某事starvation n. 饿死starving adj. 饥饿的即学即用单句语法填空When will the dinner be ready？We _(starve)The forest has been destroyed and many animals starved _ death.He looks forward to the day when no one will die of _(starve)Many local people are starving _(know) how serious the influence of the radi
3、ation would be.答案are starvingtostarvationto knowIt is my belief that we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.我相信我们可以依靠自己来解决这个问题。My father doesnt have much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.我父亲不太相信中医。Believe it or not, all the passengers came through the plane crash alive.信不信由你，
4、所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。have belief in 相信in the belief that 相信lose belief in 不再相信beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你believe in 相信；信任 巧学助记Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power in itself.信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而相信本身就是力量。即学即用单句语法填空I have a strong _(believe) in his
5、 honesty.We all hold the belief _ those who have a wonderful sense of humor are more popular.He came to me _ the belief that I could help him.答案beliefthatinThe Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥运会比赛优胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖品。He received a special award for his contribution to the community.他因对社区做
6、出的贡献而获得一个特别奖。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的人。the first award/prize/place 一等奖；第一名win/get/receive an award for. 因而获奖award sb.sth.award sth. to sb. 为某人颁发奖品award sb. for sth. 因某事奖励某人即学即用单句语法填空She won an award _ her achievements in films.The 2012 Nobel Pr
7、ize in Literature was _(award) to Mo Yan.用reward, award, prize的适当形式填空We will offer a _ of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.She won first _ in the 100meter race.Yuan Longping received many _ from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.答案forawardedrewardpriz
8、eawardsLewis was admired for his work on medieval literature.刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而受人仰慕。Compared with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much admiring notice.与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到更多的赞赏。Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。admire sb. for (doing) sth.
9、 因(做)某事而钦佩某人admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admirer n. 赞赏者；爱慕者 巧学助记The admirers admire their idol for his excellent paintings, which they enjoy with/in admiration, and because of having admiration for him, they often send emails to him.这些羡慕者因他的出
10、色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他，他们经常给他发电子邮件。即学即用单句语法填空His desire to create a better world is _(admire) and some of his ideas are interesting.I really admire him _ his devotion to the national independence.The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching.Reading her biography, I was lost in _(admi
11、re) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案admirableforadmiredadmirationGreat changes in hometown have taken place during the last ten years.在近十年里家乡发生了巨大的变化。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.找一个代替他的人会很难的。The famous poet is used to putting everything in place.这
12、位著名诗人习惯物放有序。take the place of 代替；接替take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人in place 在适当的位置in place of sb.in ones place 替代某人；顶替某人关键点拨take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。 巧学助记When the earthquake occurred/happened, many people happened to be out. After the earthquake an emergency rescue took place. Fortunately,
13、no fire broke out during the earthquake.地震发生的时候，碰巧许多人不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾。即学即用单句改错Do you think shopping online will finally take place of shopping in physical stores？_It occurred me that I saw the poet on my way home yesterday._I desire to learn about what has been taken place in my homet
14、own._答案place前加theoccurred后加to去掉beenThey will build a monument in memory of the national hero.他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。They are in search of the source of the problem.他们在寻找问题的根源。The manager is in charge of the factory.这位经理负责这家工厂。“in名词of”结构的短语in face of 面对in favor of 赞成；支持in honor of 为了向表示敬意；为纪念in need of
15、需要in praise of 赞扬in charge of 负责，管理in search of 寻找即学即用完成句子A great many college graduates went to the big cities _.许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。She set up an educational fund _ her mother.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。He is _ when his father is away.当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。答案in search of better jobsin memory ofin charge of the
16、 companyHe turned up at the big celebration dressed up as a hunter.他打扮得像个猎人似的出现在这个盛大的庆祝活动上。Its no use trying to dress up the facts.试图掩盖事实是没有用的。Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。dress up sth./dress sth. up 掩盖某事dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆dress oneself up as. 把自己
17、打扮成be dressed in 穿着即学即用介、副词填空She was dressed up _ a lady of high society.The young lady prefers dressing _ for a party to be noticed by others.The girl dressed _ the latest Paris fashion is elegant in her appearance but rude in her speech.答案asupinIts a tradition to play tricks on people on April 1st
18、.在四月一日，捉弄人是个传统习俗。People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人们取笑她，是因为她戴了一顶如此奇怪的帽子。The cheater tricked the old lady out of her necklace.那个骗子把老妇人的项链骗走了。play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make fun of sb. 取笑某人trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物即学即用单句语法填空Its not polite to p
19、lay _(joke) on disabled people.He tricked many farmers _ selling their agricultural land.I was fooled into _(believe) the mans prediction.Dont make fun _ anyone for any reason.答案jokesintobelievingofThe students are looking forward to the winter holiday.学生们正盼望着寒假的到来。Hes a fine teacher. Weve always lo
20、oked up to him.他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。I wish you wouldnt look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。look for 寻找look back(on) 回顾look on.as 把看作是look into 往里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起关键点拨look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。即学即用单句语法填空What advice would you give to
21、 the young people who look _ to you and who want to be like you?The little girl is looking forward to _(see) Yang Zishan.The government started to look _ the accident to determine whether it was because of a human mistake.Last year, I spent all my time looking _ a job.单句改错Dario was already looking f
22、orward to practice the new music._The day I had been looking forward to coming at last._答案upseeingintoforpracticepracticingcomingcame关键点拨either. or.连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
23、明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。As a matter of fact, not he but you are to blame for the accident.事实上，不是他，而是你应该为事故负责。Not only the students but(also) the teachers were interested in his speech.不仅学生对他的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。与either. or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither. nor. 既不，也不not only. but(also). 不仅，而且not. but. 不是，而是即学即用单句语法填空Ei
24、ther his parents or he _(come) tonight to get the book.Neither he nor I _(be) to go to the hall to receive the award.完成句子Not only the students _ now.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。答案is comingambut also their teacher is enjoying the film关键点拨句中with “bones” on them属于“with宾语宾补”结构，在句中作定语，修饰cakes。这种结构还常在句中作状语
25、，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。With the guide leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village.由这位向导领着路，我们毫无困难地找到了这个村庄。With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。With so
26、 much work to do, we had no time to join in the celebrations.有这么多工作要做，我们没有时间参加庆祝活动。即学即用单句语法填空Sorry! I cant play outside with much homework _(finish)With all the emails _(answer), he turned off the computer.The day was bright, with a fresh breeze _(blow)单句改错I sat in my room for a few minutes with my
27、eyes fixing on the ceiling._As time going on, its getting much warmer and warmer._答案to finishansweredblowingfixingfixedAsWith或goinggoes关键点拨本句为复合句。主句为主系表结构：The country looks as though., as though引导的从句作looks的表语，即表语从句。It looks as though you are energetic today.今天你看上去像是精力充沛。She loves the boy as if she w
28、ere his mother.她爱这男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。My teacher looked as though/if he had known the thing completely.我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。Tom raised his hand as if to say something.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。(1)若表示的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句用陈述语气。(2)若表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：对现在的虚拟：一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)对过去的虚拟：过去完成时(had do
29、ne)对将来的虚拟：过去将来时(would do)(3)如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助动词be的某种形式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。即学即用单句语法填空She looks as though she _(be) ten years younger.He kept working as though nothing _(happen)He packed his necessities as if _(have) a holiday.单句改错He walked here and there in the station as if wait for
