1、上海市金山区高三英语高考二模卷解析版金山区20192020年第二学期高三年级质量调研考试高三英语答案解析版（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 140 分。）I. Listening Comprehension Section AII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word
2、, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A ban on distracted walkingYou cant walk down the street without passing so-called smart-phone zombies(僵尸). They are too absorbed in their screen _1_ (watch) where they are going
3、. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident _2_ they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu Hawaii, has decided its time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile
4、phone. Those _3_ (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $ 100.Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban _4_ is called distracted walking. It comes after a study that found there _5_ (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United Stat
5、es resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city _6_ more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country. Under the fine systems. _7_ bre
6、aks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians _8_ use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue wo
7、rkers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid _9_ (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait _10_ you are again, safely, off the street.【答案】1. to watch 2. because
8、 3. caught 4. what 5. had been 6. where 7. whoever 8. can/may 9. being fined 10. until【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。针对人们过马路时过于关注电子产品的情况，美国城市Honolulu颁布了Distracted Walking Law，该法律规定过马路看电子产品会被处以15-35美元的罚款，但紧急情况排除在外。【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们太专注于手机屏幕，而不能观察他们正要去的地方。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配tooto“太而不能”，故填to watch。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：几乎有十分之四的
9、人都承认遭遇过和科技相关的小事故，因为比起人行道来他们更注意自己的电子设备。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语those和catch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填caught。【4题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词，故填what。【5题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去完成时，
10、故填had been。【6题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词city在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。【7题详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁第一次违反该法律都会被罚15到35美元。分析句子可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，又此处用“无论谁”符合语境，故填whoever。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：行人可以/能够在街上使用这些这些设备来呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，例如消防员和警察。根据句意可知，此处添加“可以/能够”符合语境，故填can/may。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用fine的动名词作为avoid的宾语，又逻辑主语you和fi
11、ne之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done，故填being fined。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次安全才离开街道。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词until“直到”符合语境，故填until。【点睛】第5小题考查宾语从句时态宾语从句时态一般从三个方面考虑：主句是一般现在时，从句用它原本需要的时态；主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去的某种时态；从句是真理、谚语等用一般现在时。以本题为例：由in the past few years判断从句原本用现在完成时，因主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填had been。Section BDirect
12、ions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Giving kids allowances in the smart-phoneAllowances are a constant. No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship, kids still
13、 want money and parents still want to impart(赋予)a basic work ethic. But putting stickers on chore(日常事务)charts and dropping coins in piggy banks dont cut it with the smart-phone generation.Parents in search of more _11_ ways to teach children the value of money are turning to allowance-tracking apps,
14、 where kids can see their _12_ rise and fall in real time.Bonnie Koon, a mother of three in Crawfordville, Fla., used to post a calendar on her refrigerator _13_ her kids chores, to the embarrassment of her 16-year-old twins. After seeing a Facebook ad for the app Green-light, she _14_ it.Green-ligh
15、t links to parents bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless. Parents can encourage saving by paying interest on the money that isnt spent _15_ - interest out of the parents own pockets, of course.Its the first taste of _16_ freedom for many kids, and its set in a relatively safe environment.
16、 Parents can determine spending limits and choose the retailers(零售商)where a child can make _17_. If a child attempts to buy something at an unapproved store or to spend more than the limit, the transaction(交易)is _18_ and parents get a notification. And if a kid loses the card, parents can immediatel
17、y cancel it from the app.One of Ms. Koons twins. Brenna, works part time at a restaurant. Shes putting half of her pay check into a car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app, whit the goal of saving $450 by July. With each _19_, the app gives Brenna a progress update.Some parents might worry
18、that relying on apps to get kids to do chores only encourages them to be on their phones more. But parents who have chosen this approach argue that they are meeting their kids where they are and that it takes the _20_ nagging(唠叨)out of the equation. The real-time look at their accounts makes the con
19、cepts of saving and spending more tangible than reviewing a bank statement.【答案】11. F 12. B 13. I 14. E 15. H 16. G 17. K 18. C 19. D 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个父母管理孩子零花钱app，该app给父母管理孩子零花钱带来便利的同时，也让孩子享受经济自由。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：寻求更令人愉快的方式来教育孩子金钱价值的家长们现在都求助于一个零钱追踪app，在该程序上孩子们可以实时看到他们收支平衡情况。根据句意可知，此处用形容词enga
20、ging“令人愉快的”符合语境，该词作为ways的定语，故选F项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处用名词balance“平衡”符合语境，balance between rise and fall“收支平衡”，故选B项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：Bonnie Koon，三个孩子的母亲，住在费城Crawfordville，曾经把日历贴在冰箱上，上面列着孩子的家务活，这使得她16岁的双胞胎很尴尬。根据句意可知，此处用动词list“列着”符合语境，分析句子此处应非谓语动词作状语，list和逻辑主语Bonnie Koon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故选I项。【14题详解】考查
21、动词。句意：在看到Facebook上关于绿光app的广告后，她下载了这个app。根据句意可知，此处用动词download“下载”符合语境，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选E项。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：父母可以通过给没有被立刻花掉的钱支付利息来鼓励存款。根据句意可知，此处用副词immediately“立即”符合语境，该词修饰动词spend，故选H项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对于很多孩子来说是一次尝到经济自由的滋味。根据句意可知，此处用形容词financial“经济的”符合语境，该词作为freedom的定语，financial freedom“经济自由”，故选G项。【17
22、题详解】考查名词。句意：父母可以决定使用的限度以及选择孩子可以在哪个地方购物的零售商。根据句意可知，此处用名词purchase“购买”符合语境，make purchases“购物”，故选K项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：如果一个孩子试图在不被允许的商店购物，或者花费超过了限度，交易就会被拒绝，同时父母也会收到一个通知。根据句意可知，此处用动词decline“拒绝”符合语境，又主语transaction和decline之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：每一笔存款，该app都给Brenna一个进度更新。根据上文的saving $450 by Ju
23、ly可知此处用名词deposit“存款”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是选择该app的父母说他们可以在孩子真正需要的地方满足他们的需求，它把父母的唠叨从等式中去掉了。根据句意可知，此处用形容词parental“父母的”符合语境，该词作为nagging的定语，故选A项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each
24、blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you like to take a walk in the woods in the United States or you prefer to decorate a tree at Christmas, you should know that climate change is making both of those activities a lot more _21_.Looking at two _22_ and economically important s
25、pecies - the Douglas fir and the Ponderosa pine -scientists found that fires and drought _23_ by climate change make new growth difficult, especially in low-elevation forests, according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Some forests in four regions in
26、 California, Colorado, the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the United States have crossed a(n) _24_ climate tipping(转折)point for post-fire tree generation, the study says.Climate conditions over the past 20 years have _25_ changes that would have taken decades or even centuries to _26_
27、 across broad regions of the country. This is leading to the sudden _27_ of trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration.Climate changes is _28_ our forests now, not just in some distant future. Maybe in areas where there are really _29_ seed sources, there could be som
28、e trees, but it is becoming really hard to get these trees back due to climate change, said study co-author Kim Davis.The problem probably wont get any better, as climate change is making intense wildfires much more _30_. Western foresters say there used to be a fire season. But devastating and _31_
29、 fires have become a reality all year long. In 2018, fire cost California more than $9.05 billion, according to the USA insurance commissioner, the deadliest and most destructive wildfires season in the _32_ history.A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probability that the
30、se trees in these regions wont come back, Davis said. This study _33_ on the driest and hottest areas of the Western forests, but researchers will next try to focus on how much will be impacted._34_, there are some things people can do to ease some of this problem. Forest management plans that reduc
31、e high-severity burns can help. Increasingly, forest managers are considering allowing some fires to burn under more moderate conditions, Davis said, Forest _35_.21. A. convenient B. difficult C. encouraging D. frustrating22. A. ecologically B. apparently C. physically D. financially23. A. destroyed B. worsened C. extended D. established24. A. necessary B. enormous C. critical D. invisible25. A. accelerated B. delayed C. eliminated D. strengthened26. A. transform B.
