1、高三教案 Unit 4 periods 45高三教案 Unit 4 periods 4-5 语言点讲解predure n1 程序;手续;步骤，工序；UThe hairan as quite failiar ith the predure fr nduting a eeting主席对开会的程序很熟悉。The ne r predure is a great iprveent n / ver the ld ne新工序比起老工序是一个巨大的改善。The next predure is as fllsHe plained t the anager, and b this predure gt the n
2、e ba他向经理投诉，通过这种程序拿回钱下一个步骤如下。2 常规;传统的做法UThe first step in the predure fr aing a ite is t build the frae制作风筝的第一步是做骨架bunh n1 串,束(+f)iss hite reeived a bunh f flers fr her adirer怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。a bunh f grapes; 一串葡萄2 【口】群,伙,帮GA bunh f hildren ere at pla一群孩子在玩。erel adv仅仅；只不过I erel led at the hlate; I did
3、 nt eat it我只不过看了看巧克力，我没有吃。The are nt erel ntent t fill the stah他们不仅仅满足于填饱肚子。u dnt have t be angr He erel anted t n the truth”你不必太生气了,他只不过是想知道点事实真相。”That as erel a guess f ine那只是我的一种猜测。lassifvt1 将分类;将分等级Peple h r in libraries spend a lt f tie lassifing bs在图书馆工作的人花大量的时间为书籍分类。Eggs are lassified arding
4、t size鸡蛋按大小分等级。identifiatin n1 认出;识别;鉴定;确认Uthe identifiatin f riinals b their fingerprints凭指纹确认罪犯2 身份证明;身份证UI used drivers liense as identifiatin我用驾驶执照作为身份证明。Have u an identifiatin?你有身份证明吗？His nl eans f identifiatin as his passprt他唯一证明身份的证就是他的护照。vt identif vt1 确认;识别;鉴定,验明(+as)She identified hi as he
5、r attaer她认出他就是袭击她的人。I annt identif this signature我识别不出这是谁的签字。prte vt n prtin1 晋升（常与t连用）He ertainl ught t be prted他应该要提升。ur teaher has been prted t headaster我们的老师已被提升为校长了。The ung ar ffier as prted (t the ran f) aptain那个年轻的陆军军官已被提升为上尉。2 使(学生)升级 (+t)Pupils h pass the test ill be prted t the next higher
6、 grade通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。3 促进;发扬;引起The Prie inisters visit ill prte the peratin beteen the t untries首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。privilege n1 特权;优特UHe ens diplati privileges他享有外交特权。I had the privilege f eeting the queen我有会见王后的特权。Eduatin shuld nt be nsidered t be a privilege in a dern siet”在一个现代社会中,受教育不应该被看成是一种特权。”2
7、 (个人的)恩典,殊荣SIt is a great privilege t n u认识你真是莫大的荣幸。appetite n U1 食欲,胃口(+fr)Exerise gave her a gd appetite运动使她胃口大增。t lse nes appetite食欲不振2 欲望;爱好(+fr)At the ent she had n appetite fr gssip此时此刻她无心闲聊。an appetite fr learning学习的强烈愿望ealth n1The father passed n the fails ealth t his sn这位父亲把大笔家产传给儿子。2（与f连用）
8、大量，许多a ealth f exaples许多例子 a ealth f il丰富的石油appint vt1 任命,指派92(+as/t)The appinted hi (t be) anager他们任命他为经理。He appinted illias as his deput in the it f r他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。He as appinted hairpersn f the ittee;他被任命为委员会主席e ust appint a ne teaher at ne t the untain shl我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那村小学去。2 约定,指定;安排ur vis
9、itrs arrived at the appinted tie我们的宾在约定的时间到达了。The ill appint a date fr the exainatin他们将指定考试日期t appint a tie fr the eeting指定开会时间The appinted a plae t exhange staps他们约定一个地方交换邮票。n appintent1 (尤指正式的)约会(+ith)+t-vI have an appintent ith the in the evening今晚我与他们有个约会。2 (会面的)约定U3 任命,委派U(+as/f)The appintent f
10、 a ne udge as reprted in the nespaper报上报导了任命一位新法官的消息。alulate vt vi1计算Has Edard alulated the result?爱得华算出结果了吗?ur prie has alread been lsel alulated There is n r fr redutin我们的价格是经过精密计算的，无让步余地。The sientists are able t alulate auratel hen the spaeship ill reah the n科学家能准确地计算出太空船什么时候抵达月球。2估计；推算The alulat
11、ed the st f a urne他们估算了旅游所需费用I alulate that Aunt Lena ill arrive at 800 p我估计李娜阿姨将于下午八点到达。I alulate ull get there in tie我认为你们赶到那儿Expense n adexpensive1 费用;价钱;支出;消耗SI dnt thin e an affrd the expense我认为我们负担不了这个费用。A trle an be a great expense买一辆摩托车可能要花很多钱。The expenses added up t $0费用加起共计五十美元。2 开支;经费PHe
12、said the ffie expenses ere t big他认为办公室的花费太大了。hat are the expenses f ving huse?搬家的花销是多少？3代价 spare n expense不惜代价e ust spare n expense t save his life不惜代价挽救他的生命l ut fr 警惕，留心；寻找1ath ut fr；eep a ath fr 密切注意；提防hen ure eating fish，l ut fr the bnes吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。u ust l ut fr athing ld你得小心，不要感冒了。2see if ne an f
13、ind寻找ill u g t the statin and l ut fr ur unle？你去火车站找你叔叔吗？e have been ling ut fr a ne huse， but the nes eve seen have all been t expensive我们一直在找一所新房子，但是我们看的几所房子都要价太高。Investrs l ut fr better returns 投资者寻求好的回报3 tae are f照顾；照看u neednt rr abut e， I an l ut fr self你不用替我担心，我会照顾自己的。n a large sale 大规模地The ar
14、e preparing fr ar n a large sale他们正在大规模地备战。* invlve vt1 使卷入,连累;牵涉(+in/ith)Thats n nern f ine I nt invlved那与我无关,我未卷入。Dnt invlve e in ur quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!2包括，涉及All the hildren ere invlved in the shl pla所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。This lessn invlves a lt f r这一需要做的工作有很多。enterprise n1 (有一定冒险性的)事业2 冒险精神;进取心,事业心U
15、T is a an f great enterprise汤姆很有进取精神。3 企业,公司This enterprise is ding a gd business这家企业生意兴隆。settleent1殖民；移民, 定居，殖民地The settleent f Afria b hite peple started 00 ears ag由白人进行的向非洲移民开始于00年前。The British Epire had an settleents大英帝国有许多殖民地2 解决 The are ling fr a gd settleent寻找好的解决办法auulate vt -lated, -lating，
16、auulatin累积,积聚;积攒The auulated a huge ass f data他们积累了大量的资料。He auulated a gd librar积累了丰富的藏书。vi积成堆;累积,聚积Dust had auulated during her absene她不在时灰尘积了起。-lated, -latingabandn vt -ed1 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃The re abandned the burning ship水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。The bren bie as fund abandned b the river side人们发现那辆损坏的自行车被扔在河边。abandn ne
17、s he离弃家园He abandned his ife and ent aa ith all their ne他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。2 放弃,中止He finall abandned his refrist ideas他终于放弃了自己的改良主义思想。ear b ear 年年The universit gets bigger, ear b ear这所大学每年都在扩大。ear after ear年复一年Tens f thusands f en, ear after ear, have travelled suthards t find r每年都有好几万人去南方找工作。pass aa1
18、停止;消逝As sn as the sun es ut, the ist ill pass aa太阳一出,雾就会消失。2 (委婉语)去世Grandpa passed aa last night at idnight祖父昨晚子时过世。The ld an passed aa peaefull老人安详地去世了。3 (时间)过去;消磨(时间)Ten das passed aa and still there as n nes abut the十天过去了,但仍然没有他们的消息。tne n1 音,音色,音调The teaher is speaing in a high tne教师正在大声说话。2 腔调,语
19、气He spe in a tne f and他用命令的口吻说话。3 声调,语调andarin hinese has fur tnes汉语有四声。reard vt1 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励(+ith/fr)1inners ill be rearded a trip t England优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。H an I reard ur indness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢？n1 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应UIt is unfair that he gets ver little in reard fr his hard r他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。2 酬金;赏金;奖品(+fr)A
20、large reard is ffered fr the apture f the riinals巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。He gt a reard f $900 fr athing the riinal他因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金nae after=nae fr 按命名与（另一人）同名， nae after 用的名字命名hn as naed after his unle约翰与他叔父同名。The hild as naed after his father随父亲起名This building is naed after a faus sientist。这座楼以一位著名科学家命名。Se paren
21、ts nae their bab after theselvestehniian tehnial ad tehnlg tehni(具体的)技术nhere ad1 任何地方都不In the inter brea I ent nhere, ust staed at he寒假期间,我什么地方都没去,一直呆在家里。The ditinar is nhere t be fund那本词典哪儿也找不到。n1 没有什么地方He had nhere t g他无处可去。2 不知名的地方e aped ut in the iddle f nhere last suer去年夏天我们在一处茫茫蛮荒之地露营。Se f the
22、 great en ae ut f nhere有些伟人自不知名的小地方。3 任何地方The lived ut in the untr, iles fr nhere他们住在乡下,离任何有人的地方还有好几英里。4 乌有;不存在的地方A tiger appeared fr nhere突然地出现了一只老虎。Altgether ad1 完全,全然I a altgether n ur side in this atter在这个问题上我完全支持你。2 全部,合计He bught altgether 00 hetares f land他总共买了五百公顷土地。3 总之,总而言之Altgether, exprts
23、 are ling up总的说,出口贸易在好转。appearane n1 出现;显露hns appearane in the dra as eled ith shuts约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他。2 露面;到;演出The singer ade her first appearane in a nert in Bstn这位歌唱家第一次演出是在波士顿的一个音乐会上。Shes ade a nuber f televisin appearanes她已在电视上好几次亮相。3 外貌,外观;外表UThe appearane f the ld huse pletel hanged那所旧房子的外观全变了
24、。utput n1产量，产品The easures ill enable us t duble ur utput f biles这些措施能使我们的自行车产量加倍。2输出;输出功率the per utput f a transfrer变压器的输出功率3作品artisti utput 艺术作品latter a1 后面的;后半的;末了的This latter pint as f great iprtane后面这点极为重要。2 (两者中)后者的Here are T and David; the latter is brther这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。distinguishvt -ed1 区别;
25、识别(+fr)He an distinguish a genuine antique fr a reprdutin他能区别真正的古董与复制品。2 (凭感觉器官)辨认出I an distinguish rates b their ftsteps我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们。I an distinguish the at a distane从远处我能认出他们vi1 区别;识别;辨别(+beteen)It is ertainl iprtant t distinguish beteen right and rng明辨是非当然要紧。Speehes distinguishes an fr the ani
26、als言语使人区别于动物。in detail详细地uld u please explain the thee in detail?您是否能详细地说明一下主题? Perid VThe bet Teahing Ais：1Revie hat an be used2Revie se iprtant rules abut the betTeahing Iprtant Pints:1aster the v-ing fr and the infinitive used as the bet2aster the pund bet and “it” used as the fral betTeahing Dif
27、fiult PintH t aster the differenes beteen the v-ing fr and the infinitive used as the betTeahing ethds：Revie，explanatin and indutive ethdsTeahing Aids:1a puter2a urseareTeahing Predures：Step I GreetingsGreet the hle lass as usualStep II RevisinT：Please l at the sentenes n the sreenTr t find the bet
28、in eah sentene(Sh the flling n the sreen)lI nsider it dut t help u2She ill bu e a birthda present3I fund his reprt interesting4I nsidering hanging bHe deided t g abrad fr futher stud6She said that she as si that da(Ss prepare fr a fe inutes and then teaher ass se students t sa their ansers)T：L at th
29、e first senteneh ill tr?Sa：Ill trIn this sentene，“it”is used as the fral bet and the infinitve “t help u”is the real betT：Gde n that a v-ing fr and lause an als be used as the real bet in suh a sentene patternD u reeber?Ss：esT：h an ae a sentene using a v-ing fr as the real bet?Sb：e thught it n gd te
30、lling hi thatT：Gdh an ae a sentene ith a lause as its real bet?S：The ant t ae it lear t the publi that the d an iprtant and neessar bT：GdSit dn，pleaseN，lets l at the next senteneh ants atr?Sd：In this sentene，。e”is the indiret bet and“a birthda present”is thediret betT：Righte n that se verbs an tae bth a diret biet and an indiret bet，suh as：give，lend，bring,
