1、初中完形填空和阅读理解练习题 经典2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解练习题 经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan 1 had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 2 . He was not the kind of person who never 3 t
2、he money he should. He was always very 4 with the money he spent. A few years ago, he won the lottery （中了彩票） and got a huge 5 of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 6 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he 7 spending money on unnecessary things or the things that
3、he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 8 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 9 . When we got together for a 10 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He 11 me the money made him feel very happy. But, Alan soon 12
4、out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. His last dollar was spent and he had no money 13 . I admit （承认） I do feel 14 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1.
5、A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2. A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3. A. tookB. hadC. broughtD. paid4. A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5. A. pocketB. envelopeC. amountD. purse6. A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7. A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. practiced8. A. riskB. showC. bur
6、nD. play9. A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10. A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11. A. interviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12. A. ranB. cameC. wentD. walked13. A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14. A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassedD. realistic15. A. ExactlyB. EasilyC. InsteadD. Rea
7、lly【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了作者的朋友艾伦在中奖之前生活拮据，有时不得不接受接来自家人或朋友赠送的礼物或金钱。但是中奖之后，他却把钱毫无节制的花光。没有像以前一样有计算的花钱。又过上了一贫如洗的生活。only 仅仅，just刚才;仅仅，even 甚至，either也。由上文He did not have much money.（他没有太多的钱）推测他有时甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的钱和物品。故答案为C。gui
8、lty内疚的;有罪的wrong 不正确的;不好的，confident确信的，深信的surprised 惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should.他不是那种不付他应该付钱的那种人。推测，But do not get me wrong（不要我误解的意思）故答案为B.took 拿走 had有 brought 带来paid付款. pay the money付款。固定搭配。故选D nervous 紧张的,careful小心的，仔细的, anxious焦急的;渴望的; excited令人兴奋的,根据
9、上下文语境应该是他总是小心的计算着花他的钱。故选B。pocket口袋；衣袋envelope 信封 amount数量；金额；数额 purse钱包；资金。a huge amount of+不可数名词。意为大量的，一大笔。money是不可数名词。根据句意，他中了彩票，获得了一大笔钱。答案为C。inal最后的，最终的；perfect完美的；正确的，recent 最近的；新近的，first首先。根据上下文语境和生活经验，他中奖之后的首先是买一辆很贵的小汽车。故答案为D。pretended 假装，伪装， suggested 建议，started开始， practiced练习。根据句意然后他开始把钱花在他并
10、不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故选C。risk冒的风险，show展示，burn烧着，play演奏；播放。根据下文it was burning a hole in his pocket.他花钱没有节制。可知此处应填burn故答案为C。quietly安静地， secretly 秘密地， quickly迅速地，possibly尽可能，上文他好毫节制的花钱可推测出他浪费钱很快。He wasted his money quickly .故答案为C。B journey旅行，meal餐，饭，进餐，rest 休息， meeting会议。根据下文at a restaurant,在餐馆
11、，应是吃饭，故答案为B. interviewed采访 taught 教书 treated对待 told告诉，根据句意他告诉我金钱使他感到很快乐。He 51 me the money made him feel very happy.故答案为D run out of 意为“用完”，主语只能是人，come out of.意为由.出来，go out of意为走出去。通过下文 He was as poor as a church mouse again.他有一贫如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的钱。故选Aremained留下;保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到达。上文语境H
12、is last dollar was spent （他最后的钱也花了）。下文应该是他没有留下一点钱。故答案为C educational有教育意义的，sorry;遗憾的;感到伤心的， embarrassed 尴尬的;窘迫的，realistic现实的。根据上下文语境，应该是我对我的朋友感到伤心，遗憾。故答案为B.Exactly 确切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真实地。上文他有很多的钱生活的像一个国王He had enough money to live like a king.下文他又过上了艰苦的生活，he is back to living a hard
13、life.上下文意思相反，而且有 ，隔开.故答案为C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go
14、 there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought hi
15、m one, he was 5 . Wow！How big! he said. Mr. White doesnt drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White w
16、alked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过） the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Dont flush（冲洗）! Dont flush! he shouted
17、as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7.
18、 A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。 （1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.
19、麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。 （2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city. 可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。 （3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据 How big! 可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。 （4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据 decided to spen
20、d the night there. 可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。 （5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据 Wow！How big! 可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是B。 （6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr. White doesnt drink often, 可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so引出结果，故答案是D。 （7）句意：他想去休息室，于
21、是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据 Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走过了第一个门，根据 went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是A。 （9）句意：没有意识到他走进了 游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的
22、陈述可知他走进了 游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进里，故答案是C。 （10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening pa
23、per by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were. I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a g
24、irl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life. One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6 can you support her? One year or two
25、years? Or more? You cant support 7 the whole life and you cant save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you! Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most. On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 afte
26、r the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasnt easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, Stop, 13 girl! Yo
27、u cant save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done. Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , but this fish cares. After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,Thanks for your good story. And I will join you.1. A. toB. aboutC. for2. A. greatB. youngC. p
28、oor3. A. foodB. educationC. books4. A. worried aboutB. put offC. paid for5. A. helpB. teachC. expect6. A. How muchB. How longC. How often7. A. yourselfB. themC. her8. A. laugh atB. concentrate onC. complain about9. A. leftB. lostC. hurt10. A. tiredB. thirstyC. hot11. A. SoB. OrC. But12. A. noticedB.
29、 broughtC. kept13. A. cleverB. sillyC. kind14. A. standB. hearC. care15. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. seriously【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。（1）考查介词。句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。关于：about，故选B。（2）考查形容
30、词。句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。poor：穷的，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。get education: 受教育，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意： 我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。pay for: 为付钱，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。help: 帮助，故选A。（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。（7）考查代词。句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。留下：leave，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。渴：thirsty，故选B。（11）考查连词。句意：但是它不容易。但是：but, 故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。A. 注意，
