欢迎来到冰点文库! | 帮助中心 分享价值,成长自我!
冰点文库
全部分类
  • 临时分类>
  • IT计算机>
  • 经管营销>
  • 医药卫生>
  • 自然科学>
  • 农林牧渔>
  • 人文社科>
  • 工程科技>
  • PPT模板>
  • 求职职场>
  • 解决方案>
  • 总结汇报>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 冰点文库 > 资源分类 > DOCX文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    003第三讲 初中形容词副词用法专题精讲.docx

    • 资源ID:12967432       资源大小:35.72KB        全文页数:32页
    • 资源格式: DOCX        下载积分:5金币
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    三方登录下载: 微信开放平台登录 QQ登录
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要5金币
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝    微信支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,免费下载
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    003第三讲 初中形容词副词用法专题精讲.docx

    1、003第三讲 初中形容词副词用法专题精讲第三讲 形容词副词用法专题精讲 学习形容词和副词,主要掌握形容词和副词的一般用法和主要作用、形容词和副词的“三级比较”、形容词和副词的常用句型。第一节 形容词一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,Its a cold and windy day.2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示

    2、长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river? Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,My elder brother

    3、is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,

    4、长幼,颜色)出处材料性质类别名词A small round table一张小圆桌A tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣A famous american medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的)

    5、,careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,Its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+

    6、sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。例如,Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来

    7、说学好一门外语不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。Its necessary for us to get to school on time.(=to get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),p

    8、leased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如,Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。第二节 副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇

    9、意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,neither,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二、副词的基本用法:副词是用来修饰动词、形

    10、容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如,1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。 2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。 3.“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.“发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。 4. In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。三、常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别Already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句

    11、末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”例如,He had already left when I called.当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?I havent finished my homework yet.我还没有完成作业。注意:already还可以表示惊奇,惊讶等语气,常用于疑问句句末例如:has your son gone to school already?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)2 very,much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰

    12、形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.例如,john is very honest.约翰非常诚实。This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花园比那个大的多。Thank you very much.非常感谢你3.so与such的区别so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词, 例如,my brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/a

    13、n+可数名词单数”.Such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正) it is so cold weather.(误)They are such good students. 他们是那么好的学生。(正)they are so good students. (误)如果可数名词复数前

    14、有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数So much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词4.also,too,as well与either 的区别Also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.=My father is

    15、 a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。I cant speak french. Jenny cant speak french,either.我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。5.sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别Sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时Sometimes:有时,不时的 some time:一段时间some times:几次,几倍. 例

    16、如,well have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。 Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。 He stayed in beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。 I have been to beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。6.ago与before的区别Ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。Before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常

    17、和完成时连用,可以单独使用。例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。7.now,just与just now的区别Now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”Just:与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚”Just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”. 例如,Where does he live now?他现在住哪里? We have just seen the film. 我们刚看过这场电影。 He was here j

    18、ust now. 他刚才在这里。第三节 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,

    19、slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful二、不规则变化双音节词只能加more和most.三、形容词,副词等级的用法第一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相

    20、同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tom is as old as kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,Tom runs as fast as mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如,This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那

    21、个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如,He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far的多a little,a bit,一点even甚至,still仍然例如,Lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 This train runs much faster than that one.这辆

    22、火车比那辆跑地快。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意: a. 要避免重复使用比较级。(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.B.

    23、要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.C. 要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。The population of shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.D. 要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名 词。 比较:Which is large, Canada

    24、or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.和more有关的词组A. The more The more越就越The harder he works,the greater progress hell make.B. More B than A与其说A不如说B less A than B Tom is more lazy than slow at his work.=

    25、 Tom is less slow than lazy at his work.C. No more Than 与一样,不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. No less Than与一样 She is no less diligent than you.D. More than不只是,非常 Mary is more than kind to us all.(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如,Tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。This roo

    26、m is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”,含义是“甲最”。例如,The Yangtze River

    27、 is longer than any other river in china.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in china. 长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in china.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流。注意:The Yangtze riveris longer than any

    28、river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”,含义是“甲最”。例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the ot

    29、her students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个

    30、男孩,我弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。例如,He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”。例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形

    31、容词比较级,甲or乙?”例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”例如,Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?3.最高级常用句型结构下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:A). Very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the be


    注意事项

    本文(003第三讲 初中形容词副词用法专题精讲.docx)为本站会员主动上传,冰点文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰点文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

    温馨提示:如果因为网速或其他原因下载失败请重新下载,重复下载不扣分。




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

    经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2


    收起
    展开