1、八年级下册重点短语词组句型八年级下册重点短语、词组、句型第一组1.看起来激动look excited2.去看电影go to the movies/see a movie3.什么电影what movie4.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.5.我父母最爱的电影之一one of my parents favorite movies6.在我家度过傍晚spend the evening at my house8.向某人道谢say thanks to sb10.感到失望 feel disappointed11.买到一张这部电影的票buy a ticket to the movie1
2、2.似乎有点不开心seem a little unhappy13.得重感冒have a bad cold14.和我一起待在家stay at home with me15.得到这张票一定很激动 must be excited to get the ticket16. 这个令人激动的消息the exciting news17.对他感到抱歉feel sorry for him18.（句子）你好吗?How are you doing?/How are you?19. （句子）多么遗憾啊！What a pity!20. （句子）这音乐听起来怎么样？How does the music sound?21.
3、最受欢迎的the most popular22.一个住着奥地利的年轻女子a young woman living in Austria23. 照顾（三种）look after/take care of/care for24. 对他发怒（两种）get/be angry with him25.因为吵闹的孩子们because of noisy children26.教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲teach children to sing lively songs27.表演一部短剧put on/perform a short play28.使他们振作起来cheer them up29.一张笑脸a smilin
4、g face30.产生，出现come into being31.有超过200年的历史have a history of over 200 years32.四个主要角色four main roles33.充满了（三种）be full of/be filled with/fill with34.脸谱facial paintings35.优美的身段姿势wonderful gestures36.找到一种互相和解的方式find a way to make peace with each other37.最后（三种）in the end/at last/finally38.中国文化Chinese cult
5、ure39.的一个重要部分an important part of40.过去常受老年人的欢迎used to be popular with old people41.对它开始感到兴趣become interested in it42.全世界（三种）all over the world/around the world/in the world43.特殊的唱腔special singing44.在每部歌剧的结尾at the end of each opera45.学习关于learn about 第二组1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级
6、+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth.seem+adj.it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look
7、 after照顾11. come into being 形成，产生12. be full of = be filled with充满13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎17. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？18.invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事19.prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思
8、想上的准备）prepare for the exampreparesth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lilyprepare to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking.20.say sth to sb.对某人说.：say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane21.a ticket to/for一张的票a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票22.set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具e.g. Im setting the table for guests.23.I h
9、ope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。【go well 进展顺利 】24. be able to do能够做 指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）can 能 指人所具有的一种能力25. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话26.be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉e.g. I am sorry for you.be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过e.g. I am sorry about your illness.be sorry that+从句
10、e.g. Im sorry that he lost the game.27.lonelyadj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人aloneadv. “单独地” 强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.28.because of + 名词./短语：I cant go to the party because of the weather.because + 句子：I cant go to the party because it rains heavily.29.on
11、 the/ones way to+地点“在去的路上”e.g. on the way to schoolon ones/the way home在回家的路上注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。30.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.31.make peace with sb.与某人和解31.系动词+adj.系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were)感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)四变化
12、(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, stay, make6. One of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 “中最之一”。当其做主语， 谓语动词用单数。e.g. One of the bags is mine.e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.32.be+ adj. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.人+be pleased with+物 对感到满意e.g.Jim is pleased w
13、ith his new bike.物+be popular with+人受的欢迎e.g. The book is popular with students.be worried about;be afraid of;be angry with;be interested in;be nervous about;be famous for+sth/as+身份be surprised at;be excited about/at sth;be strict with sb.第三组1.-How are you doing?你好吗？-Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀
14、！3.How do the flowers smell?-They smell nice.-花闻起来怎么样？-很好。4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。（三）词形变化1.invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋exc
15、ited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的5单话2(一)词形变化1.sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的sadly adv,sadness n2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的4.use v./n 使用/用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的5.usual adj.
16、通常的，平常的usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助helpful adj.有用的，有益的（二）重点句型1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. Im feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。6. Im feeling really sad be
17、cause I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。12
18、. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13. Youre so kind to me.你对我如此好。14. How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Would you like to beco
19、me my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。（三）重点短语、句子1.look worried看起来担忧2.What seems to be the problem? 问题是什么？3.have problems with在某方面有问题4.fail /do badly in the English exam英语考试不及格5.be strict with herself对她自己严格6.have no friends to talk with没有可交谈的朋友7.Thank you for te
20、lling me.谢谢你告诉我8.have a talk with her和她谈一谈9.be worried about her=worry about her 担心她10.lose the way=be lost=get lost迷路11.cheer sb. up 使某人振作12.send this card to you 寄这张贺卡给你13.work harder努力学习14.Dont worry=Take it easy 别担心15.talk with others=have a talk with others 和其他人交谈16.be your friend=become your f
21、riend 成为你的朋友17.find it difficult to learn English well发现学好英语难18.after talking with her 和她交谈后19.at your age 在你这个年纪20.know little about Chinese对中文几乎不了解21.tell me jokes 给我讲笑话22.make me laugh 让我大笑23.seem to like me 似乎喜欢我24.have a good rest 好好休息一下25.be friends with me=make friends with me 和我交朋友26.How tim
22、e flies! 时光飞逝！27.wish to visit you希望拜访你28.a few months ago几个月前29.sleep as well as usual睡得和往常一样好30.be used to anything here习惯这里的任何事情31.as clean as the roads in our hometown 和我们家乡的路一样干净32.with the help of my teachers在我的老师们的帮助下33.be afraid to talk with/to others害怕与其他人交谈34.live as happily as before和之前一样
23、开心地生活35.make a face 做鬼脸36.learn English as well as Michael英语学得和迈克一样好37.dont run as fast as Michael（我）跑得不如迈克快38.solve a problem 解决一个问题39.how deal with如何处理40.Its useless to be angry生气是没有用的41.learn something from sb.从某人身上学到些事42.elder/older brother哥哥43.refuse to play soccer 拒绝踢足球44.He doesnt stay in his
24、 room by himself any longer.=He no longer stays in his room by himself.他不再独自一人待在他的房间里45.He no longer hates the driver.=He doesnt hate the driver any longer他不再恨那个司机（四）知识详解1.seem的用法2.seem +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.seem +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.seem+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=
25、be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。（动词不定式在此处做后置定语）4.have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈5.be worried about sth对感到担心=worry about sth担心6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！8.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。= I want to make friends with
26、you.我想和你交朋友make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at ones age在某人的这段年龄时区别：at the age of在岁时in ones teens在某人十几岁时11. call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 228790412.12.too much+不可数n.太多的much too+adj.实在太13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
27、used to do过去常常做e.g. I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。14.as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as 和一样e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria.e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily.not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as不如e.g. -Helen isnt as tall as Maria.e.g. -Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用
28、adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。15.speak in public在公共场所说话16.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸17.be killed in 在中丧身e.g. He was killed in the accident.18.refuse to do拒绝做某事even though=even if尽管,即使19.不再no longer=notany longer(多用于延续性v.)You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuz
29、houno more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.)e.g. You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.20.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差21.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格22.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈23.be worried about=worry about担心24.take it easy放松点，别紧张25.fail the English exam英语考试不及格26.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at ones age 在
30、某人这个年龄时 27.tell jokes 讲笑话28.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好29. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事sb. wish/hope that.某人希望30.whats more 而且31.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数32.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害
31、怕做某事33.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和一样not as/soas (asas否定形式)34.make faces 做鬼脸35.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事36.deal withdo with 处理，解决37.go to the movies 去看电影38.no longer=notany longer不再29.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）40.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事used to do sth.习惯于做某事5单话3（一）重点短语1.have/take a test考试2.get nerv
