1、基础英语教案LESSON20硅湖职业技术学院教案授课周次授课时间 年 月 日至 年 月 日课程章节Lesson 20 One man in a boat教学目的Master the key structureBe able to use the key wordsBe able to repeat the storyMaster the usages of gerund内容提要 及板书设计1 1. important words:Catch, fisherman, boot, waste, realize 2. the usages of gerund重点、难点 及解决方案重点：Words a
2、nd structure难点： the usages of gerund解决方案：Practice and Discussion教学内容 时间分配序号教 学 内 容时间分配1Lead-in & Detailed study 22Grammar & Comprehensive exercises2教学手段Integrated教学形式（在右栏勾选）理实一体教学（ ） 理论教学（ ）实验（ ） 实训（ ） 上机（ ）必读书目NCE Book 2作业Translation and Writing作业完成方式书面（ ）电子（ ）教学后记注：教案按周次填写，教学具体内容填写在附页中。附页：序号具 体 内
3、容授课改进意见及实时教学效果记录Period 1-2Greeting & Warm-up Introduction to the text by asking some questions.Questions:1. What do you always do when you are free?2. Do you like fishing? and why?3. Why are they interested in this kind of sports?Topic lead-in:Today we will learn a story about a man who likes fishin
4、g. Then what happened to him? Lets listen to the audio and try to understand the main idea of the story.Listening and Questions-answering Listen to the story and try to get the answer of the question. Why is fishing the writers favorite sport? Listening again and answer the following questions: What
5、 is the writers favorite sport? What does the writer often do? Can the writer catch anything for hours fishing?What do other fishermen catch?What do the writer go home with after having spent whole mornings on the river?What do the writers friends say to the writer?Is the writer really interested in
6、 fishing?What is the only thing that interests the writerNew Words and expressions Teach the new words and expressions Ask students to read the new words after the teacher Ask students to read the new words individually and togetherStory-reading Ask students to read the story after the tape sentence
7、 by sentence. Ask students to read the story one by one, pay attention to the pronunciation and the tonesPresentation：1. Fishing is my favourite sport. 钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。 fishing 动名词做主语 favourite (BrE)(AmE favorite) adj., n.adj. 特别受喜爱的，最喜欢的：(无比较级和最高级)e.g. 这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。Its one of my favorite movies.谁是你最喜
8、欢的作家？Who is your favorite writer?n.1. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)：e.g. 我尤其喜爱这首歌曲。This song is a particular favorite of mine.2. 受宠的人；得到偏爱的人：e.g. 她爱所有的孙子孙女，但最宠安。She loved all her grandchildren but Ann was her favorite. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。She is a favorite with her aunt./She is her aunts favorite.2. I often fish for hours witho
9、ut catching anything. 我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。 fish n. (pl. fish or fishes) fish是通常的复数形式，较古老的形式fishes可用于表示不同种类的鱼。(1. fish 鱼 pl. 单复数同形 2. fishes 指不同种类的鱼)1. c 鱼 e.g. 他们捉到了几条鱼。They caught several fish.他们那天早上钓到很多鱼。They caught many fish that morning.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean.热带/海/淡水鱼 tro
10、pical /marine/freshwater fish 鱼群 shoals (=groups) of fish (shoal l n. 1. 鱼群 2. 浅滩；水下沙洲 )鱼缸/池 a fish tank/pond IDM: a big fish in a small pond (字面意思：一个小池塘里的一条大鱼) 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王=When the cat is away, the mice will play. (当猫不在，老鼠玩得自在)teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮(很能喝水)a fish out of water 离水
11、之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人like a fish out of water 如鱼离水an odd / a queer fish (old-fashioned, BrE) 奇怪的家伙；古怪的人；有些荒唐的人(queer kwi adj. 奇怪的；反常的 )2. u 鱼肉e.g. fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 smoked fish 熏鱼fish and chips n. u (大众快餐) (BrE) 炸鱼加土豆条；炸鱼薯条e.g. Some people eat fish on Fridays. 有些人在星期五吃鱼。(天主教的人习惯
12、在周五吃鱼代替吃肉表虔诚) fish v. 1. vi. (for sth) 钓鱼；捕鱼：e.g. 你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。You can fish for trout in this stream.我喜欢钓鱼。I like fishing./I enjoy fishing./I am fond of fishing./I am keen on fishing.(be keen on sth./doing sth. 渴望；热切；热衷于做某事)(trout n. c, u (pl. trout) 鲑；鲑鳟鱼；鳟鱼)2. (go fishing) 钓鱼；捕鱼：e.g. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。Let
13、s go fishing this weekend.【Go + V-ing 去游泳 go swimming 去购物 go shopping 】3. vt. 在捕鱼(或钓鱼)e.g. 他们在湖里钓鱼。They fished the lake for fish.混水摸鱼 fish in troubled waterPhrv. fish for sth. 旁敲侧击地打听；转弯抹角地谋取fish for fame and compliments沽名钓誉fish for information转弯抹角地打听情况 for+时间 表示一段时间for hours=for some hours 数小时 with
14、out catching anything作为状语而出现, 表示结果状语。 without是介词，后面一定要加宾语, 动名词catching作without的宾语，without 后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。without通常表示“缺乏、没有”；1. without sb/sth e.g.没有你的帮助我无法修理这车。I cant repair the car without your help. (名词作介词宾语)没有你我活不下去。I cannot live without you. (代词作介词宾语)没有水鱼活不了。Fish cannot live wit
15、hout water. (名词作介词宾语)2. without doing sth当它位于动名词前时，表示“不曾、不” 【动名词作介词宾语，要注意是在前后主语一致的情况下】e.g. 他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.e.g. 他一句话也没说就走了。He went out without saying any words.= He went out and he didnt say anything. = He went out without saying any words catch v. (cau
16、ght, caught)1. vt. 接住；截住；拦住：e.g. I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over.我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。 She managed to catch the keys as they fell.她接住了掉下来的钥匙。 你能接住球吗？Can you catch the ball?2.vt. 抓住；握住：e.g. 她试图从他身边挤过去，他一把抓住了她的胳膊。He caught hold of her arm as she tried to push past him.汤姆抓住小偷的胳膊。Tom caught the thie
17、f by the arm.3. vt. 逮住；捕捉；捕获：e.g. 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch fish 抓住小偷 catch a thief警察已逮住那个小偷。The police have caught the thief.这个杀人犯一直未被抓到。The murderer was never caught. 你捕到几条鱼？How many fish did you catch?Where did you catch the fish? 这条鱼你在哪儿逮的？4. 撞见，当场发现(某人做坏事)：catch sb. doing sth.抓住/撞见某人正在做某事e.g. vn-ing 我撞见她在浴室里
18、吸烟。I caught her smoking in the bathroom. 那个小男孩正从园子里偷苹果的时候被抓住了。The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.vn + adv./prep. 偷窃时被当场抓住的窃贼 thieves caught in the act 你现在来找我可不是时候。Youve caught me at a bad time (=at a time when I am busy).5. vt. 乘坐；搭乘；赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等)：e.g. 我想赶8点19分的火车去伦敦。I want
19、to catch the eight nineteen (train) to London. -你没有赶上火车吗？Havent you caught the train?-没有，我刚好错过。No, Ive just missed it.我得走了我要赶火车。I must goI have a train to catch.赶公共汽车 catch the bus 错过公共汽车 miss the bus6. vt. 得病；染疾：e.g. The more stress you are under, the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患
20、感冒。catch a cold 患感冒 (强调动作本身) have a cold 感冒 (强调状态 表正患感冒呢，正处于感冒的状态)7. vt. sbs interest, imagination, attention, 引起，激发(兴趣、想像、注意等)吸引某人的注意attract ones attention / draw ones attention /catch ones attention = attract sbs eye / draw sbs eye / catch sbs eye (固定搭配)e.g. My shoes caught his attention.我的鞋子引起了他的
21、注意。她挥手以吸引（引起）我的注意。She waved her hand to attract/catch my attention. 8. vi. & vt. 烧着；着(火)：e.g. catch fire 着火(强调动作，指火着起来) be on fire 着火(强调状态，正在燃烧)谚语：The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)当catch表抓到时，同义词区分：grab rb v. 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓snatch snt v. 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起arrest rest v. (依法)逮捕capture kpt vt.俘虏
22、；俘获；捕获 trap trp v. 设陷阱捕捉grasp r:sp v. 握紧，抓住 表握紧、抓住的结果seize si:z v. 握紧，抓住 表握紧、抓住的结果IDM:1. catch your breath1) (由于恐惧、震惊等)屏息，屏气2) (跑或剧烈运动后)歇口气2. catch it (BrE) (AmE catch hell, get it) 受罚；受斥责：(通常与will等连用)e.g. 要是你老爸知道了，你非挨骂不可！If your dad finds out youll really catch it!如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。If I come home late
23、, Ill catch it from my mother. 3. catch sb. red-handed 当场抓住；现场捕获Phr.v. 1. catch on adj. 流行的；时髦的)受欢迎；流行起来；变得时髦：e.g. 他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on.2. catch up (with sb.) (BrE also catch sb. up)1) 赶上，追上(某人)：e.g. 你先走吧，我很快会追上你的。Go ahead, please. Ill so
24、on catch up with you.2) 赶上，达到(某水平)：e.g. 他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的同学。 After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. catch n. 1. c 接(球等) e.g. 接球 to make a catch 2. c 总捕获量 e.g. 捕获大量的鱼 a huge catch of fish3. c 扣拴物；扣件 e.g.门闩；吊扣 a catch on the door4. c, usually sing. 隐藏
25、的困难；暗藏的不利因素 5. u (儿童)传接球游戏catchphrase n. 名言；流行口号；时兴的话3. But this does not worry me. 但我从不为此烦恼。 worry v.v. (worries, worrying, worried, worried)1. (about/over sb./sth.) 担心；担忧；发愁：e.g. v 不必担心。我们有很多时间。Dont worry. We have plenty of time. 别为我担忧。我会没事的。Dont worry about me. Ill be all right.v (that) 我担心自己进不了大
26、学。I worry that I wont get into college.2. sb./yourself (about sb./sth.) 使担心；使担忧；使发愁e.g. 我的小女儿令我担心。My little daughter worried me a lot.vn 使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。What worries me is how I am going to get another job.vn that 他还没有回家，这叫我放心不下。It worries me that he hasnt come home yet.3. vn sb. (with sth.) 骚扰；烦扰；使不安
27、宁：e.g. 这噪音似乎从不让她厌烦。The noise never seems to worry her.别老用许多愚蠢的问题打扰他。Dont keep worrying him with a lot of silly questions.IDM: not to worry (informal, esp. BrE) 别担心；不必发愁；没关系：e.g. 别着急，我很快就能把它修理好。Not to worryI can soon fix it. worry n. (pl. -ies) 1. u 担心；忧虑；发愁 synonym: anxiety e.g. 愁得要命 to be sick with
28、 worry2. c (about/over sth.) / (for/to sb.) 令人担忧的事；让人发愁的事：e.g. 唯一令我担忧的是 My only worry is that worried adj. (about sb./sth.) / (by sth.) /(that) 担心的；担忧的；发愁的 be worried about sth. = be anxious (very worried) about sth. 对感到焦虑/担心e.g. 我担心我的小女儿。I was worried about my little daughter. 尽量别担忧。Try not to get
29、worried. 我还担心你不来呢。I was worried you wouldnt come. worriedly adv. worrying adj. that makes you worry令人担忧的；令人发愁的：e.g. 令人担忧的发展 a worrying development worryingly adv.4. Some fishermen are unlucky. 有些垂钓者就是不走运。 fisherman渔民；钓鱼的人 unlucky adj. 不幸运的un- 否定前缀，表示“不”e.g.: happy-unhappy; able-unable; comfortable-u
30、ncomfortable; healthy-unhealthy interesting-uninteresting; fair-unfair; friendly-unfriendly; kind-unkind; certain-uncertain; important-unimportant; pleasant-unpleasant; tidy-untidy; locked-unlocked; married-unmarried; usual-unusual 否定前缀：前缀in: active-inactive; correct-incorrect; complete-incomplete; direct-indirect visible-invisible; credible-incredible; 前缀im: patient-impatient; possible-impossible; polite-impolite;前缀dis： appointed-disappointed; like-dislike; appear-disappe
