1、版高中英语新教材人教版必修第一册全册同步练习+单元测试+综合测试unit 1 理解课文精研读.单词拼写1. The success of this experiment is crucial(关键性的) to the project as a whole.2These people are short of all understanding of scientific(科学的) principles.3At that time, I insisted(坚决要求) that they should wait for our return.4The coach tried to analyse(
2、分析) the cause of our defeat.5The report concluded(得出结论) that no big changes were necessary.6To their sadness, they failed to carry out all their objectives(目标)7The plan might work better with more favourable circumstances(环境)8It is distinct(清晰的) that smoking is harmful to health.9She decided to go o
3、n her study after obtaining(获得) her first degree.10He acknowledged(承认) that the accident was due to his carelessness.阅读ABorn on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.It
4、was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over
5、Europe with an opera production.As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them.During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr.Martin Luth
6、er King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghanas School of Music and Drama
7、.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm XShe returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rights movement.Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr.King were both assassinated (暗杀)To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Know
8、Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.【语篇解读】作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。1We can infer from the passage that AMaya Angelou succeeded as a Civil Rights activistB
9、the songs in Miss Calypso were in different languagesCMaya Angelou never got married in her whole life DMaya Angelou didnt have a gift for learning languagesA推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.”可推断 Maya
10、Angelou 作为一个公民权利积极分子是成功的。2From the passage, we know that Maya Angelou was a Awriter, salesgirl, teacher and dancer Bsinger, painter, dancer, poet and writer Cwriter, poet, singer, dancer and Civil Rights activistDsinger, publisher, Civil Rights activist and writerC细节理解题。根据第二段的 “.her Calypso dance pe
11、rformances”， 第三段的 “she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement”以及末段的 “The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer” 可知应选C。3Whats the best title of this passage?AThe hard and terrible life of Maya AngelouBSome unknown facts about Maya Angelou
12、CMaya Angelou: a life of hard work and successDMaya Angelou: a life of bad luck and sadnessC主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的艰难和成就，故选项C做文章的标题最好。BBonnie Kathleen Blair was born on March 18, 1964.Although born in Cornwall, New York, she spent her childhood in Champaign, Illinois.Bonnie started skating wh
13、en she was only two years old.Bonnie Blair had a gift for skating.Poverty, unfortunately, is often a hard taskmaster.Despite her success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally.But fortune can smile in different ways, and a friend of
14、 her father organized a fundraising (筹款) effort in her hometown that allowed her to go abroad and compete on the 19821983 World Cup circuit.The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she fa
15、iled to win a single medal.Her first gold and the first glimpse of her genius came at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta.To the electrifying (激动人心的) cheers of the audience, Blair set a new record, and picked up her first gold, in the 500meter race.She finished in style, beating the defendi
16、ng champion by just 0.1 seconds, and also picked up a bronze in the 1，000 meters.This was a tremendous feat for an athlete who had lost four years before.In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1，000 meters, becoming the first woman to win backtoback gold medals in the same eve
17、nt.Blair reached the high point of her career at the Lillehammer games in Norway.She continued her winning streak by picking up the gold in the 500meter race for the third time in a row, but her crowning glory came when she won the 1，000 meters with a margin of 1.38 seconds, the best in the history
18、of the Olympic Winter Games! She now had the record for medals in womens events with five golds and one bronze.She retired at the age of 31, but before doing so she set another record in the American 1，000meter race.Starting with almost nothing, this woman reached the heights of glory in just 12 yea
19、rs.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国著名的滑冰运动员邦妮布莱尔。她曾获得过五枚金牌和一枚铜牌。4Why could Bonnie not go to Europe to compete internationally when she was young?ABecause she was not good enough.BBecause her family did not have enough money.CBecause her health was not good.DBecause her coach did not like her.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite her
20、 success as a young skater in America, her family lacked the funds to send her to Europe to compete internationally.”可知，她那个时候不能去欧洲是因为她家里没钱送她去。5During her first Olympic Winter Games in Sarajevo 1984, Bonnie Agot her first gold medalBdid not win any medalConly won a bronze medalDset a new world record
21、B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The young and confident Blair faced her first challenge when she appeared at her first Olympic Games in Sarajevo 1984.To her great disappointment, she failed to win a single medal.”可知，B项正确。6How many gold medals did Bonnie get at the Albertville games?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.B细节理解题。根据
22、第五段中的“In 1992, at the Albertville games, she won the 500 meters and 1，000 meters” 可知她在那场比赛中赢得了两枚金牌。7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?ABonnie spent her childhood in the place where she was born.BBonnies first gold medal was in the 1，000 meters race.CBonnie started skating at a very early a
23、ge.DBonnie won four gold medals and one bronze medal.C细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句“Bonnie started skating when she was only two years old.” 可知正确答案选C。.阅读七选五Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant.I made an interesting discovery.Th
24、is difference may at first look obvious, but the fact is quite the opposite. 1 Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.If they dont, they wouldnt take action. 2 When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them._3 Whats the purpose
25、 behind your actions？Do you work to thrive(蓬勃发展) or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences.People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive.They
26、go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things.They hate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own ability to create something greater.I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once.Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about
27、insignificant things. 4 Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.Now there are some people who dont accept the “Life is hard” story and they are fueled by an entirely different purpose.They work to thrive. 5 They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality
28、.AAnd they dont think about why something cannot be done.BSuch an attitude invites great opportunities to you.CIt lies in what motivates people to take action.DSo let me ask you a few questions.EAnd this makes you take even more or better quality action.FThis state does not allow you to be creative.
29、GBut successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。1C联系上句意思以及下段第一句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选C。2G由前面两句和后面一句When they take action，at the back of their minds they think about succe
30、ss that this action is going to bring them.“当他们采取行动的时候，他们在内心里思考的是这个行动将会带给他们的成功。”可知，此处讲的是成功人士的目标，所以选项G符合语境。3D根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。4F根据Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.“那是一个让人非常不舒服的状态，因为你总是担心微不足道的事情。”可知F项“This state doe
31、s not allow you to be creative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。5A本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符合语境，能够连接上下文，故选A。 unit 1 突破语法大冲关.单句语法填空1These ten books sum up this years production.2I finished the work in advance, all of them helping (help) me.3The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.4It is said
32、that when the new president comes(come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.5He held a number of patents(patent) for his many innovations.6Id like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.7What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter(encounter)?8I shall never forget those year
