1、英语Unit8AdventureSectionCommunicationWorkshopCultureCornerBulletinBoard课后练习北师大版必修3Unit 8 Adventure Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. Hundreds of miles of new roads and rail track are speeding up _(运输)答案：transport2. I think we should invest in trai
2、ning the _(职员)答案：staff3. Do you have a size _(限制) on that?答案：limit4. She brought them here at the invitations of _(避难所) officials.答案：shelter5. It is probably the most perfect liquid ever _(观察)答案：observed6. This includes the belief in the _(生存) of the spirit after death.答案：survival7. Do you know what
3、s our teachers biggest _(缺点)?答案：disadvantage8. Next he told me about his leadership _(哲学)答案：philosophy. 选词填空in particular， associate.with， for the exchange， have an influence on， attach.to1. Foreigners always _ China _ the Great Wall.答案：associate; with2. She likes fruit and tomatoes _.答案：in particul
4、ar3. The young man didnt seem to _ any importance _ the question.答案：attach; to 4. The experience _ his life.答案：had an influence on5. This was major event _ of Daoist ideas.答案：for the exchange. 完成句子1. Wherever you may be, you must _.不管你在哪里你都要遵守法律。答案：observe the law2. It is generally believed that IT
5、_ _.人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。答案：has both advantages and disadvantages3. We reached a little hut, where we _ _.我们来到一个小茅屋，我们在那里避了雨。答案：took shelter from the rain4. The site _ Chinas largest dinosaur park.这片地域就是中国最大的恐龙公园的归属地。答案：is home to5. The homing instinct is usually _ _.返巢本能通常是与动物世界联系在一起的。答案：associated w
6、ith the animal world. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. With a lable _ (attach) to each luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.答案：attached句意：由于每件行李都贴有标签，这对于乘客来说很容易认出自己的行李。the lable与attach为被动关系，故用attached。2. It is predicted that existing reserves of fossil fuel _(run) out by 2045.答案：will h
7、ave run句意：据预测，在2045年之前现存石油燃料将用光。由by 2045可知，此处应用将来完成时。3. In order _ (not miss) the exam, the girl got up earlier this morning.答案：not to miss不定式的否定形式，应在不定式符号前加not。4. The air of hills is cooler than _ of plains.答案：that考查代词。that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，代指同类不同物，air为不可数名词，故用that代替。5. The book in honor of a great in
8、ventor _ (belong) _ John, who enjoys reading books introducing science and technology.答案：belongs; to考查静态动词。belong无被动无进行，主语是The book，故用其第三人称单数形式。6. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast.答案：how考查名词性从句。句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，that aims to teach_ to read f
9、ast是定语从句，修饰先行词class，在此定语从句中，teach后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词to do”结构。7. Simon made a big bamboo box _ (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.答案：to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此用不定式表示目的状语。8. The two sides have agreed
10、 _ all the terms at last.答案：onagree on“决定，达成共识”，符合句意。9. _ do you think we should do to protect wildlife?答案：What句中do you think作插入语，后面的部分用陈述语序。分析句子成分可知，句中缺少do的宾语，故用疑问代词what。10. I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her._ way. It was her fault.答案：No考查情景交际。句意：我认为你应该给Jeanne打电话对她道歉。没门。是她的错。no w
11、ay“没门”，符合语境。提升实战能力. 完形填空If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large _1_ in the United States offer an international sample of _2_. Many people enjoy eating the food _3_ other nations. This is probably one
12、 reason _4_ there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans _5_ from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their _6_ lands.In the city of Detroit, _7_， there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America _8_ the Far East. T
13、here are many restaurants in Detroit _9_ serve the foods of these areas. There are many _10_ international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to _11_ understand the foreign people and their _12_ of life.One of _13_ most common internati
14、onal restaurants to be _14_ in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business _15_ by a single family. The mother of the _16_cooks all the dishes and the _17_ and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a _18_ restaurant which can _19_ many customers dur
15、ing one evening. So a restaurant may be owned _20_ one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.本文是说明文。介绍了美国几家著名的饭店。1. A. cities B. countryside C. nations D. families答案：A从文章第一句话可看出答案。“If you visit a big city.”。2. A. waiters B. restaurants C. foods D. cooks
16、答案：C在美国，多数大城市都提供国际食品的样品。3. A. about B. ofC. on D. with答案：B介词of表所属。4. A. as B. when C. which D. why答案：D先行词是reason时，常用why引导定语从句。5. A. arrive B. come C. go D. leave答案：B美国人来自于世界各地。6. A. garden B. country C. state D. native答案：D他们喜欢吃有本国风味的食品。native“本国的”。7. A. as B. like C. for example D. such as答案：Cfor ex
17、ample“例如”，用来举例说明。8. A. and B. with C. of D. then答案：A表并列，最后两个词组之间用and连接。9. A. where B. which C. when D. why答案：B本句用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，并在句中作主语。10. A. other B. others C. another D. others答案：A代词other在句中作定语，此时不是复数或所有格形式。11. A. worse B. better C. hardly D. more答案：B更好的了解。其他不符合语境意思。12. A. hope B. wish C. p
18、lace D. way答案：D美国人不仅喜欢这些饭店的食品，而且喜欢有机会更好地了解异国的人民和他们的生活方式。13. A. the B. a C. this D. that答案：A最高级前用定冠词the。14. A. cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten答案：C在美国可以找到的最普遍的一家国际饭店就是意大利饭店。find“找到，发现”，符合语境。15. A. built B. run C. driven D. lived答案：Brun在此意为“经营”。句意为“这家饭店由一个家庭经营的小生意”。16. A. family B. city C. business
19、 D. restaurant答案：A由前句中的“by a single family”可知，此处指这家的“妈妈”做所有的菜。17. A. mother B. guests C. visitors D. father答案：D妈妈炒菜，爸爸和孩子们为前来用餐的顾客端上饭菜。18. A. small B. large C. tiny D. bad答案：B前面讲的是家庭餐馆，后面当然讲的是比家庭餐馆大的餐馆才能容纳更多的客人。19. A. deal B. work C. serve D. prepare答案：C因为这是一个家庭餐馆，“否则的话，它可能是一个大饭店，一个晚上可以招待很多顾客”。serve
20、“招待，服务”，符合句意。20. A. by B. with C. of D. for答案：A此处表被动，用by。. 阅读理解In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never don
21、e anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period. The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge weighing over 50 kilos
22、. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three meters high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged. The temperature was always below the
23、freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night.In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.
24、But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift back more than five kilometers during the night. That meant after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours one day, they had to spend p
25、art of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal.So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any on
26、e of them didnt pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition. Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being completely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed tha
27、t it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole.本文介绍了一队由20名英国女士组成的探险队，去北极探险的故事。1. What was so extraordinary about the expedition?A. There was no one to lead it.B. The women did not have any men with them.C. It was a new experience for most of the women.D. The wo
28、men had not met one another before.答案：C细节理解题。文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。2. On the expedition, the women had to be careful to avoid _.A. falling over on the iceB. being left behindC. damaging the sledgesD. getting too cold at night答案：C细节理解题。与题干相关的原文是“the sledges had to be pulled up one
29、side and carefully let down the other so that they didnt become damaged”其中的they指的是the sledges。3. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometers a day because _.A. they got too tiredB. the temperature was too lowC. they kept getting lostD. the ice was moving答案：D细节理解题。第三段一开头就说，“要是这些妇女一天能走14或15千
30、米，也算是取得了很好的进展”，但实际上“存在另一个问题”，接下来讲的就是这个问题(Part.night)。4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Teamworks achieve goals.B. Women can do anything they want.C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions.D. Arctic conditions are very severe.答案：A主旨大意题。在文章的最后一段中点明了本文的中心思想(mental effort far more th
