1、小学英语名词数词专项练习题名词语法和练习题1. 定义 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不
2、可数名词。2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a. 一般情况在名词后加-s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby-babies e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加s，如： photo-p
3、hotos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos；2). 加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加s，如： belief-beliefs roof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs、2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half-halves knife-knivesleaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3).
4、上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。3. 名词复数的不规则变化1） child-children foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice man-men woman-women注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chine
5、se，Japanese ，yuan等。4. 名词所有格、1）在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Wheres Lin Taos bike林涛的自行车在哪2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ”，例如：teachers office老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如：Jims and Kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“s”，例如：Jim
6、 and Kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimeis for supper我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。练习题一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher mus
7、ic ear cola watermelon cherry 二.三.写出下列名词的复数形式 四.填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three_(pen).2.3.This is an _(apple).4.Where is the_(pencil)5.There is a little _ in the bottle(juice).6.Are you a _(driver) Yes, I am.7.There are a few _(watch)on the desk.8.Many_(shelf)are in our school library.9.He has some_(ink)
8、.10.The_(girl)in red is Mary.11.How many_(people)are there in your family Three.五.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpointpen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks 1.
9、pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五、选择题( ) is _on the table.b)Plate plate ( ) can see many _in the garden./ flower ( ) the hills are all white. ( ) new_are for you. ( ) clock has three_ ( ) are not in the same_. ( ) this your_/ key ( ) are having_. class class class( ) are so many _in the h
10、all. people( ) some nice pictures. ( ) dancing at the party. ( ) _are in Room408.| student ( )s that_ Shes my mother. ( ) catching the thief. ( ) are new _in my schoolbag. ( ) is it May be its_.s;Toms ;Toms ;Toms( ) books are the_. ( ) are a lot of children in the park on_Day. s ( ) it the twins bed
11、room Yes,it is. Its_bedroom. and Annas s and Annas and Anna( ) is _dog. s ( ) are very pretty. and Tims s and Tims and Tim( ) are going to their_home for dinner.！ s( ) big room is_. twins twins( ) 8th is_.s Day Day s Day六、英汉互译。1.一位美国医生_ 2.许多绵羊_3.不同的季节_ 4.一杯牛奶_5.凯特的家庭照_ uncles friend_ cats name_ door
12、s of the classroom_。 twins mother_ and Kates bedroom_小学英语之小学英语数词练习题( )1There are _ days in a year Athree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-five Cthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Danny lives in _ Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _ Aclass
13、 one，grade six Bgrade one，class six CClass One，Grade Six DGrade One, Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuan Afive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourty Cfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _ Aeighty eight two forty four zero nine Beight eight two double four O nine Ceig
14、hty eight two forty-four zero nine Deight eight two four four zero nine( )6Is there any food for us _？ Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girl A. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today _ AJune BTuesday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today _ AI
15、ts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day？ AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock time CAt seven DOn seven1There are _ days in a yearAthree hundred and sixty five Bthree hundred and sixty-fiveCthree hundreds and sixty five Dthree hundreds and sixtyfive( )2Danny live
16、s in _Aroom 404 BRoom 404 C404 room D404 Room( )3Jim is in _Aclass one，grade six Bgrade one，class sixCClass One，Grade Six DGrade One Class Six( )4The bike cost me _ yuanAfive hundred forty Bfive hundreds fourtyCfive hundred and forty Dfive hundred fourty( )5My telephone number is _Aeighty eight two
17、forty four zero nineBeight eight two double four O nineCeighty eight two forty-four zero nineDeight eight two four four zero nine、( )6Is there any food for us _Aten Btenth Cthe tenth Dthe ten( )7Mary is _ girlA. an 8 year old B8一yearsold Cthe 8 years old Dan 8一yearold( )8What day is today _AJune BTu
18、esday CIt is hot DIts fine( )9Whats the date today _AIts Saturday BIts July CIts fine DIts JuIy 15( )10What time do you get up every day)AIts seven oclock BSeven oclock timeCAt seven DOn seven一、单项选择 tree is tall. A. fourteen foots B. fourteen feet C. fourteen foot D. forty foot plus . A. fourty is n
19、inety B. forty is ninety C. thirty is ninety D. fifty is ninety are students in this school./A. four hundred fifty-twoB. four hundreds fifty twoC. four hundred and fifty-twoD. four hundreds and fifty-two home is about away from the school. A. three hundred metre B. three hundreds metres C. three hun
20、dred metres D. three hundred metre is and last month in a year. twelveth twelfth 6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.* quarters fifth were two world wars during century. twenties twentieth the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in the Route Army(八路
21、军). A. Fourth; Eighth ; Eighth ; eight ; eighth are learning now. twenty-first lesson Twenty-first 21 th lesson 21 st will stay here for . and half month and a half month months and a half and a half months11.Whats the date todayIts . 5 :0012.Would you like to eat apples No, thank you. two more anot
22、her else said he would come back in . or two days or two days and two days day and two14.How often do you write to your parents abroad . a month times a month second time a month a time a month15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world. of of thousands of thousand of - the 1850s, about wa
23、s covered by forest in the USA. third third thirds is her birthday, I think. twentieth twentys is TeachersDay. ten tenth tens are children in the country school. thousand five hundred and sixty thousands five hundred and sixty thousands five hundreds and sixty！ thousand five hundreds and sixty20. of
24、 the soldiers is about two thousand. A. A number B. The number of C. A great number D. The biggest numbers of一、15BBCCC 610ABAAD1115CBAAB 1620BBCAB1.序数词的构成及其说明#1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。例如：sixsixth sevenseventh tententh fourfourth2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十
25、二)在拼法上有变化。3）二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twentytwentieth5twentiiWfortyfortiethfC:tiiW4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty-fiveforty-fifth5)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如：第一百hundredth 第一千thousandth第一百万millionth 第十亿billionth6)序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1s
26、t, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th 2.序数词在句子中的应用序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如：The first time I came to China, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好。She will choose the third.她将选择第三。1.基数词的构成及其说明1）112是独立的单词。即： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2)1319,多数在末尾加-teen,但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：13thirteen 14fourteen 15
