1、大学英语六级考试专项练习词汇与语法大学英语六级考试专项练习(词汇与语法)大学英语六级考试专项练习（词汇与语法）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
2、line through the center.1.I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractive _ of the matter. A. presentation B. preparation C. preference D. potential 2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a _ beforee you can rent the house. A. fine B. premise C. premium D. v
3、isit 3.A _ examination is one which is in preparation for something. A. predominant B. premature C. preferable D. preliminary 4.Age alone will not _ him from standing as a candidate. A. preclude B. precede C. precipitate D. predict 5.There are still some people who _ war as a means of making the cou
4、ntry great. A. conform B. preach C. project D. pound 6.Anne is so calm and _ . She does everything well. A. practicable B. applicable C. practical D. appreciable 7.The book Black Beauty _ the life of a horse. A. postulates B. ponders C. plots D. portrays 8.His eyes almost _ out of his headwhen he sa
5、w that he had won. A. popped B. poked C. pointed D. plugged 9.If we _ our ideas, we may be ableto produce a really good plan. A. poll B. pool C. pore D. pose 10.She had spent several days _ her lecture, so it was quite successful. A. shining B. pleading C. paving D. polishing 11.Your criticism injur
6、ed his _ . So he is feeling upset now. A. divinity B. indignity C. ego D. hero 12. _ began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio. A. Electronics B. Electricity C. Eccentricity D. Economics 13.Dont _ . It isnt fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down. A. summari
7、ze B. analyze C. generalize D. centralize 14.A _ is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子). A. gene B. specimen C. creature D. microbe 15.The young man used most _ language to irritate the old chap. A. pleasant B. offensive C. respectful D. elegant 16.The detectives tried to _ from him where he had hidden
8、his loot(赃物). A. tempt B. attract C. disrupt D. elicit 17.I want something _ placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me. A. transparent B. opaque C. explicit D. clear 18.I find the conductors _ too slow for such a brilliant piece of music. A. speed B. race C. calendar D. tempo 19.
9、When his contract was _ unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job. A. terminated B. expired C. fulfilled D. accomplished 20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you must not be _ . A. humid B. aggressive C. bold D. timid 21.Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the
10、wide introduction of _ in big industries. A. estimation B. automation C. transformation D. conformation 22.A/An _ managing manner may result in an unexpected resistance of the workers to produce more. A. authoritative B. detective C. respective D. representative 23.Ever since the presidents sexual s
11、candal was made public, there has been a continuous _ fall in his popularity. A. domestic B. imaginary C. drastic D. numerous 24.To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,all the citizens spared the flood were called on to _ money, food and clothes. A. allocate B. deliver C. donate D. f
12、ancy 25.Flood, _ and famine are natural disasters often facing the people in the peninsula. A. war B. sanction C. overpopulation D. drought 26.Nazism and Fascism were _ to be thrown into the dump of history. A. deposited B. doomed C. damned D. deserved 27.A remark may be completely _ when it is pass
13、ed on through different mouths. A. distorted B. restored C. recovered D. misled 28.Every month ￥3 is _ from our salary for house repairing payment. A. excluded B. expelled C. compelled D. docked 29.In the new cabinets budget, a proportion of 3 per cent is fixed for the feeding and _ of those below t
14、he poverty line. A. unemployment B. dwelling C. exploitation D. evolving 30.The awarding of lands as _ to the noblemen led to the weakening of the central government. A. domains B. donations C. notations D. congratulations答案部分1.答案A。 【参考译文】 我觉得对这件事引人入胜的描述为他的主题增色不少。 【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析，根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 pre
15、sentation描述；呈现：the presentation of a plan/history计划的提出历史的展现。B. preparation：同attractive和of搭配不当。C. preference偏爱：have a preference for sth.偏爱某事。D. potential潜力；潜能：tap the potential of production挖掘生产潜力。 2.答案C。 【参考译文】 如果委托代理人找房子的话，在租用那座房屋前得先付给他一笔佣金。 【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 premium额外费用，句中的语境和pay暗示
16、了该选此词。A. fine罚金。B. premise(企业等)经营场所：business premises办公室；前提：a necessary premise to anargument一个论点的必要前提。D. pay sb. a visit拜访某人。 3.答案D。 【参考译文】 初试是为某事做准备的一种考试。 【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 preliminary预备的；初步的。句中preparation for sth.暗示这种考试的性质是preliminary examination(初试；预考)。A. predominant显著的，占主要地位的：a
17、predominant crop/feature主要农作物主要特色。B. premature(做法等)不成熟的；仓促的。C.preferable (to)更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour.死胜于受辱。 4.答案A。 【参考译文】 光年龄不会妨碍他成为候选人。 【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 preclude (sb. from doing sth.)妨碍；排除；清除，较正式的用法：preclude all doubts排除一切疑虑。句中，年龄和候选人是一对矛盾，但alone突出了年龄不是主要原因。B. prec
18、ede(顺序、位置、时间上)在之前，先于：He preceded me as chairman of the Society.他在我之前担任协会主席。C. precipitate(突如其来的)使发生；促成: precipitate a war突然引起一场战争。D.predict预言；预测(未来之事)。 5.答案B。 【参考译文】 仍有些人鼓吹战争是使一个国家伟大的手段。 【试题分析】 此题为动词词义辨析题，根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 preach竭力鼓吹；宣扬(某事的好处以便让人相信)。A.conform (to a rule/law)遵守(规则法律)。C. project a film
19、on a screen把电影投射到银幕上。D. pound(连续)猛击：Whos pounding (on) the door谁在使劲地敲门 6.答案C。 【参考译文】 Anne是那么沉着、实际，因此她一切都做的好。 【试题分析】 此题是形近词辨析题，A、C为同根形容词。 【详细解答】 practical实际的；实用的；(人或想法)实际的(干事或做决定从实际出发)。B. applicable能够运用的(规则等)(to): a rule applicable to foreigners适用于外国人的一项规定。A. practicable能实行的，(在实践中)行得通的(计划等，一般不用来修饰人)：
20、a practical/practicable plan一项符合实际的切实可行的计划。D. appreciable(大得)可以看到(或察觉到)的，相当可观的：an appreciable rise in the temperature温度明显的上升。注意：A、B、D三个词都以 able后缀构成的形容词，一般与之动词的原意相关，具有被动的意味。 7.答案D。 【参考译文】 黑美人这本书描绘了一匹马的一生。 【试题分析】 此题为动词辨析题，题干中“book”为关键词。 【详细解答】 portray描写；描绘：Dickens portrays his characters to the life.狄
21、更斯描绘的人物栩栩如生。A. postulate假定是真的；比presume和assume更正式：postulate the existence of matter 假设 物质的存在。B. ponder (over/on) sth.(仔细地)思考；沉思。C. plot计划；绘制：plot a ships course on a chart在 航海图上标绘船的航线；plot against a person密谋陷害某人。本题的主语是一本书，故D.portray描写为最佳答案。 8.答案A。 【参考译文】 当他看到他已经赢了时，他非常吃惊。 【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，更主要是考固定搭配。题
22、干中“eyes”为关键词。 【详细解答】 pop (out/off)突然出现；跳出：pop off匆匆而去。而eyespop out (of ones head)表示(惊讶得使)眼睛睁大或突出；吃惊。B.poke戳，捅；把伸出或突出：Dont poke your nose into other peoples business.不要管别人的闲事。C.point out sth.指出(用手指指某东西或告诉某人不知道或没想到的东西)。D. plug把塞住；用塞住：plug up a hole/leak堵住洞漏洞。 9.答案B。 【参考译文】 如果我们把自己的想法集中起来，便可以制订一个非常好的计划
23、。 【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 pool集中一起(用)：pool the money to buy a car把钱凑拢来合买一辆汽车。A. poll对进行民意测验：poll the members of the committee对委员会的成员进行民意测验。C. pore (over)深思熟虑；仔细阅读：pore over a book。D. pose提出(问题等)；造成(困难等)：pose an obstacle to成为的障碍。 10.答案D。 【参考译文】 她花了几天时间润色自己的演讲稿，因此演讲相当成功。 【试题分析】 此题为动词辨析题，A、D在某
24、种意义上是近义词。 【详细解答】 polish(使)优美；润饰(通过修改，作小的变动或增加新的内容)：polish an article/a speech润饰一篇文章/一篇演讲稿。A. shine发光。B. plead恳求。C. pave铺(路)：pave the way (for)(为)铺平道路。 11.答案C。 【参考译文】 你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。 【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来判断。 【详细解答】 ego自我，自尊心：In Freudian psychology, a persons mind consists of three parts: id, ego
25、and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中，人的思想意识由三部分构成：以德，自我和超我。A. divinity神，神学：He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱；轻蔑：The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄；男主角。 12.答案A。 【参考译文】 随着无线电的发展，电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题，题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。 【详细解答
26、】 electronics电子学：He is an electronic engineer. Hisfield is electronics.他是一个电子工程师，其领域是电子学。B.electricity电。C. eccentricity怪癖：Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics经济学。 13.答案C。 【参考译文】 不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。 【试题分析】 此题是形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。 【详细解答】 gene
27、ralize归纳出；推广；笼统地下结论：to generalize a conclusion from facts从事实中引出结论；to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新杀虫剂；这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。A.summarize总结，摘要，扼要地讲。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权：The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。 14.答案A。 【参考译文】 每个
28、基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。 【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题，根据句意来辨别选项。 【详细解答】 gene基因。B. specimen样品，标本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物：Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microscope.微生物是一种极小的生物，只有在显微镜下才能看见。从(a portion of DNA molecule) DNA分子的一部分来判断，只有A.gene合适，其他选项均由分子构成，不可能是分子的一部分。 15.答案B。 【
29、参考译文】 这位年轻人使用极端无礼的话去激怒那可怜的老头。 【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题，题干中“irritate”为关键词。 【详细解答】 offensive冒犯的，无礼的：Im indignant at his offensive words.我对他无礼的话感到很愤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示尊敬的。D. elegant优美的。此句中讲了青年人的话使可怜的老头很愤慨，使他激怒，可见这些言语是无礼的。 16.答案D。 【参考译文】 侦探试图诱使他说出藏匿赃物的地方。 【试题分析】 此题为动词辨析题，A、D为近义词，但用法不同。 【详细解答】 elic
30、it引出，诱出：His irony elicited an angry reply.他的冷嘲热讽引来了愤怒的回答。A.tempt诱惑，引诱做不法之事：While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.没有人看到的时候，他经不住诱惑去偷钱。B. attract吸引。C.disrupt使中断；扰乱：disrupt railway services使铁路交通中断。A. tempt也有引诱之义，但它指采用一些手段诱骗，其结构为to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot. 17.
31、答案B。 【参考译文】 我想在窗上装上不透明物体，这样就没人能注视我了。 【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题，可根据题意，采取排除法来做。 【详细解答】 opaque不透明的，不发亮的：an opaque body不透明体；anopaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的，明了的：This plastic is transparent.这种塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的，清晰的：Your remarks are explicit，no one can misinterpret them.你的话十分明确，没有人会误解。D. clear清楚的，清晰的，从句中的so that判断，要使没人能注视到我，在窗上必须装上不透明物体，故B为恰当选择。 18.答案D。 【参考译文】 就这么一首华美的乐曲而言，我觉得那位指挥的速度太慢了。 【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，A、B、D为近义词。题干中“music”为关键词。 【详细解答】 tempo音乐的速度，拍子；步调、节奏：The busy te
