1、小升初六年级吉林市小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers. Its on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father
2、raised (抚养) his children. Dodds father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Fathers Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on t
3、hat day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（1）Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian. （3）Fathers Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to
4、 honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Fathers Day. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。 （1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据Its on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Fathers Day was given by Dodd of New York.可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：
5、父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Fathers Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对.表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Hello,
6、 Im Li Ping. Im a student. Im in Class 2, Grade 6. There is a new library in my school. There are many books in it. But there wasnt a library three years ago. My classroom is big and clean. There is a computer on the teachers desk. There is a map of China on the wall. But there wasnt a computer or a
7、 map in my classroom two years ago. Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. But now there are two thousand students. My school is beautiful. I love it.（1）Li Ping is a student. （2）There isnt a library in Li Pings school. （3）There was a computer in Li Pings classroom five years a
8、go. （4）There is a map on the wall now. （5）There were 1000 students in Li Pings school five years ago. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李平学校过去的样子和现在的样子的对比。 （1）句意：李平是一个学生。根据Hello, Im Li Ping. Im a student. 可知李平是一个学生。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：李平学校没有图书馆。根据 There is a new library in my school. 可知李平学校有一个图书馆。
9、故答案为错误。 （3）句意：五年前李平的教室里有一台电脑。根据 But there wasnt a computer or a map in my classroom two years ago. 可知两年前我的教室里没有电脑。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：现在墙上有一张地图。根据 There is a map of China on the wall. 可知现在墙上有一张中国地图。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：五年前，李平的学校有1000名学生。根据 Five years ago there were one thousand students in my school. 可知五年前，李平的学校
10、有1000名学生。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms h
11、eavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older t
12、han Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张
13、鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她
14、比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读理解 Im Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. Im in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite s
15、eason is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.（1）What grade is Larry in? （2）What is Larrys pet like? （3）Why is summer Larrys
16、 favourite season? （4）Why was Larry excited? （5）Whats Larrys dream? 【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.（2）She is smart and cute.（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍La
17、rry的一篇短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Im in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6. （2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute. （3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts. （4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to wi
18、n a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin. （5）根据短文叙述 When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的
19、细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。 5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All st
20、udents will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to the _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Mon
21、day people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。 （1）句意：北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sun
22、ny，cool. （2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo. （3）句意：下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy. （4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at hom
23、e呆在家里。故答案为stay at home. （5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。 Holiday is coming!9.30 am - 6.00 pmModel plane
24、camp for childrenAugust 1st_August 15thYou can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749National Park Opening 8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)Tel: 6698423Campfire PartyWe are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1stIn Central Park on Fifth StreetT
25、el: 6988458Tents (帐篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people200 one night - family size (four people)Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call? A.9684749B.6988458C.6698423D.9685867（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in Ju
26、ly. A.7:00 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.7:30 p.m.D.8:30 p.m.（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1st? A.In the tents.B.In the National Park.C.In Central Park.D.In the model plane camp.（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay for the rent? A.360
27、.B.600.C.480.D.240.（5）Mr. Smith may be a . A.teacherB.shopkeeperC.touristD.doctor【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。 （1）根据You can make model planes here.Tel: 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话9684749，故选A。 （2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园开放时间。故选B。 （3
28、）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据Tents(帐篷)for Rent120 one night - one or two people200 one night - family size (four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。 （5）根据Tents(帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.可知史密斯先生可能是个店主，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握
29、和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weeken
30、d, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jacks favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.（1）Jack is from San Francisco. （2）Jack lives in China. （3）Jack doesnt like Chinese food. （4）Jac
