1、广东省中山纪念中学届高三第一次月考英语广东省中山纪念中学2015届高三第一次月考英 语本试卷共10页,三大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题
2、卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用( 共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression. He was the only living child of a hardworking farmer and a_1_mother.When Dad completed eighth gra
3、de, my grandfather believed his only son would work on the farm. My grandmother，however，understood the door that education could open even in_2_economic times. She persuaded grandfather to_3_Dad to finish high school.Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16. At last，grandpa was to
4、have his wish. Dad would work on the farm, easing the economic and physical _4_grandpa carried. But grandmother again begged grandpa to permit my father to go to college.After_5_，grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime. He walked to the chicken coop (鸡笼子)，where he did his_6_. Taking
5、 a shovel in his work-worn hands，grandpa dug up a jar that held all the familys savings. He offered the jar and its precious_7_to Dad，saying，“Here boy, go make something of yourself.”Realizing that his family was_8_all their savings by investing in his education，Dad became a steward of those funds.
6、He_9_his bachelors degree and then went on to the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his_10_school class in 1936. Jobs were hard to come by when Dad graduated，so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor. He worked long hours，but I remember him_11_the great bo
7、oks he discovered in the course of his education with me.Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop. Education is more than an investment in our family. It is a treasure. I_12_my father to college and law school，and all of my children have also_13_ higher education. We
8、have been transformed by a sacrifice made two_14_ago by a loving，if not fully convinced，grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the_15_.1. A. beautiful B. devoted C. lazy D. curious2. A. tough B. great C. peaceful D. competitive3. A. permit B. take C. ask D. force4. A. pains B
9、. troubles C. burdens D. activities5. A. graduation B. work C. reflection D. permission6. A. cooking B. cleaning C. farming D. banking7. A. books B. bills C. contents D. coins8. A. sacrificing B. storing C. treasuring D. wasting9. A. failed B. received C. offered D. needed10.A. maths B. education C.
10、 economics D. law11.A. making B. writing C. protecting D. sharing12.A. joined B. followed C. advised D. companied13.A. sought B. insisted C. favored D. considered14.A. years B. centuries C. decades D. generations15.A. sense B. use C. difference D. effect第二节 语法填空( 共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
11、和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The place I work for kindly provides food for all attendants. However, what bothers _16_ is that they throw away all leftovers and there are usually lots!Last week I finally made my point and _17_(allow) to take a huge plate of very nice
12、sandwiches away with me. It would have been _18_ real shame to see them ending up in the dustbin.I went looking for the homeless guy, _19_ usually sits in front of our local supermarket, _20_(pet) his dog on an old blanket. He was _21_(extreme) pleased when I showed him the food. He had nothing to c
13、arry the food in and offered to return the plate the following week. _22_ we had never spoken before, I decided to trust him, and I was not disappointed. He brought it back clean yesterday.This has made me understand that the homeless are easy_23_(satisfy). And it has inspired me to share more _24_l
14、ocal homeless people and to share my own luck at having my own needs met and being able to do _25_ I love. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解( 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrench surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the worlds first partial face transplant-givi
15、ng a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog. Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family ag
16、reed on the operation. “The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery. The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to t
17、alk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said. The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who
18、had been the source of her new face.The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered ver
19、y difficult because of the areas high sensitivity to foreign tissue.Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels(脉管) became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejec
20、ting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.26. The best title f
21、or the passage would be _.A. French Woman has First Partial Face TransplantB. First Face Transplant Opens DebateC. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face TransplantD. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman27. Why did the woman need such an operation?A. Her face had been bitten by a dog. B. Her f
22、ace had been burnt in a fire.C. She was born especially ugly. D. She wanted to test such an operation.28. The underlined word “resemble” means _.A. to remember forever B. to recognize immediatelyC. to set as an example D. to exhibit similarity or likeness to29. What can we learn about the operation?
23、 A. The woman had used the dead womans whole face. B. There has arisen a debate about the operation. C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon. D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.30. Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation? A. Block of blood vess
24、els. B. Organ rejection. C. Heart damage. D. Side effect of the drugs.BThe American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World War IIthats a long time. The U.S. had a very resource-rich environment，with game，fish and wildlife. In fact we have data on disadvan
25、taged people in America, such as slaves. They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work, they had to be fed relatively well. So the slaves were taller than European peasants. Its no wo
26、nder that Europeans were just flooding to America.Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world. After World War II，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies. There is universal health insurance in most of these societiesthat, of course，mak
27、es a difference in health care. You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since a lot of people have considerable difficulty making ends meet. I suspect the difference in height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.Americans today suffer from an additional p
28、roblem: obesity. If children are too well nourished，then theyre not able to grow optimally（最佳地）. There are certain hormones(荷尔蒙) that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence. And if puberty(青春期) comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner, and will not become
29、as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutritionAlso, the overload of sugar and fats in a fast food diet may hinder（阻碍）the consumption of micronutrients(微量营养物) essential to growth31.The word game in(line 2，para.1)refers to_.A. animals hunted for food B. rich natural resourcesC. activities pl
30、ayed by kids D. sports events to be held32. Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because_.A. they were badly treated B. they did not do farm workC. they had sufficient food to eat D. they enjoyed better health care33. It is implied in the second paragraph that_.A. Europeans could mak
31、e more money than AmericansB. average Americans used to be shorter than EuropeansC. welfare helps Europeans grow taller than AmericansD. people in America are leading a comfortable life34. According to the third paragraph, overweight children in the U.S._.A. tend to have better nutrition for growthB. tend to eat more food to grow tallerC. will grow taller than average childrenD. will fail to grow into an ideal height35. Eating too much fast food may affect_.A. the absorption of micronutrients B. the intake of carbohydratesC. the consumption of hormones D. the digestion of fats CI wasn
