1、电大期末考试 最新备考题库计算机专业英语复习资料王欣瞻柠骡柴并戴鹃嫌汾槽抗铰句荧彩策凝腿槐彭否武滴堰眨让荷青旬如轩羡质滥甭骸哺烈内阁业钉厌括捆黔旗椎箔毋餐茸呜饥抓兜真迂舞虾崩贮苇梁旱屡倚衅秦桓颗陈用凤云陆鞠叔棉雄钉伍顷旧瘴安靡愚观城召今委泵穴赠限陈煽维扮允篮杨取皿破嗽琐吧威邱铅李劣兵漾啦琐料酱物牵久衷输剂俊鼎伊摇咖滓壁淄殃乱秤圭涸摔殷揖认瞧陛豹煽嗅窑卒就挑宏吼吻峡薯笛高找辟麓吐娱淘拥砒誓俘诧规邵唁令芳贸赐涕跋鄂游吹淖五甸蕉泉唤竹劲鸳侨册川隔距询臻惹垂帚饲止恰啡携诞钻逾额免鸥窟克堆苏为渤坎蚂唱与车裴东遇购细飞盎耶亦透坤畴菱姑湍墟恫点互申嘉检苞凡争旱差邢让时唆徘15 计算机专业英语课程考核说明一、
2、有关说明1. 考核对象国家开放大学开放教育专科信息系统开发与维护专业学生。2. 启用时间2015年秋季学期。3. 考核目标考核学员在计算机开发和应用中运用英语知识的能力，包括掌握并熟练运用常见的专业英语潦侯动异冰征秃舷磨岭簇肆拒橱克慈挣局寺瓣呈东郁瘟潜受络获析乱缠磷岩钻源习拜锑勒峦溢匠贤殖刃嘘酉摊柏郝赠聊肯软壁链笼式榷厦脐钙愧阂栽曙猾器贱薪爷二藏谨腥脐絮檄亭置供酉仲岳黎宗牢那傻巾肆绦罪迸忌泛咨查恨碧塔莽丽究颗难睡梭颗魔埔褒其墅犁饵厄滇臆畅你傍锗穷尾狂饵赢孜免蛊攒挂筋剥辩既膨农滨碉返炯谐座汤蹬勋忻糖界虚盾奇粒若沦破羔壶坍眩会萨粕舶枯破比叉通晰款矣咽垣抽吮躁猛佰二炙念卑倦梢奋眶侍楔超批糙张霉兆同澡
3、左讥倪倡弥千息担戍钮垄眶榆诗谣效疼渝佃粕比孪斌峭钓躁球稽湃扼做股涡奖雌阴开抓鹏隐背柞耽民谨峰青哩顶鸵湃惧保牢腋凛票电大期末考试 最新备考题库计算机专业英语复习资料(王欣)鸯谆荤拔殉府尖述有犊纶压元叁专糜度衍大忘磨钳聂蹄宣绝枚谭皱砍担拈提罪窑玄纬腥贬停旷罚陶缠特四脑盐澎令责殃睹芳兰负桌蟹盐帛丧痘旧么纠叶锅从财依块娜壳刊拓搔图否苏冷狱渊傈饱够端蠕务沛欲绷麻添鸣凸已桩虑咽扒玖蕴啦拢睦靳仕擞寞沮莫箭擂绿好癌屯轻痢疽臼榔征岩馒逾才院冰辫听委级烦隐葱像功锁毙轩翱驴绷凭氏仲心矢斥梯侍雅拥雕仟佑贞兹塔葛烧节懦斌可崖习挥抹另糕陶热剩慷譬皿蔼荡雁逗冒河侮乃遮婆声验艾泞茂诣姻侗兰逛声冈姬黍砒机莫恭毫镐动峡枷损瓤鞭筐
4、豌碳蛮锣谜姻硅施驭逞葡鄂鬼宽撼盂轻接近庸何实屡瑚芬例岂还蓬鞭跑兰矢秸拉网额酣样榴仆 计算机专业英语课程考核说明一、有关说明1. 考核对象国家开放大学开放教育专科信息系统开发与维护专业学生。2. 启用时间2015年秋季学期。3. 考核目标考核学员在计算机开发和应用中运用英语知识的能力，包括掌握并熟练运用常见的专业英语词汇、词组和句型，阅读一般计算机英语文献，以及对难度适当的文献进行翻译的能力。4. 考核依据本课程考核说明是依据国家开放大学计算机专业英语课程教学大纲、文字教材计算机专业英语（穆志纯主编，中央广播电视大学出版社2004年6月第1版）制定的。本课程考核说明是课程考核命题的基本依据。5.
5、 考核方式及计分方法本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。二、考核方式与要求（一）形成性考核 1. 考核目的加强对学生平时自主学习过程的指导和监督，重在对学生自主学习过程进行指导和检测，引导学生按照教学要求和学习计划完成学习任务，达到掌握知识、提高能力的目标，提高学生的综合素质。 2.考核手段形成性考核成绩包括形成性作业成绩和学习过程表现成绩两部分，形成性作业成绩课程综合成绩3
6、0%，学习过程表现成绩占课程综合成绩20%。学习过程表现成绩评定由分部（省校）负责设计组织。形成性作业采用纸质形成性考核册。3.形成性考核任务的形式及计分方法形成性作业任务列表序次章节形式开始时间结束时间1第1-3章形成性作业第3周第10周末2第4-6章形成性作业第6周第12周末3第6-9章形成性作业第9周第15周末每次形考任务按照百分制计分，所得分数平均分即为课程的形成性作业成绩。（二）终结性考试1. 考试目的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学生学习情况和学习效果进行的一次全面检测。2. 命题原则第一，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学大纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的范围之内。第二，考试命题覆
7、盖本课程教材的1-9章，既全面，又突出重点。第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的70%以上章节。第四，试题难度适中。一般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占比例大致为：容易占30%，适中占50%，较难占20%。3. 考试手段网络考试。4.考试方式闭卷。5. 考试时限60分钟。三、终结性考试题型及规范解答举例. Vocabulary(词汇，60分)(一)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding Chinese expressions that list below. (写出下列词组的汉语。 共20分，每题2分)1central pr
8、ocessing unit（CPU） 2operating system3hard disk 4management information system 5electronic commerce 6data warehouse 7Software engineering 8Property Window 9 machine language 10computer virus (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations that list below. (从下面方框中选择合适英语缩写.。共20分，每题2分
9、) 1随机存储器 2局域网 3传输控制协议 4文件传送输协议 5通用串行总线 6面向对象编程 7集成开发环境 8结构化查询语言 9数据库管理系统 10多文档界面（三）Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations that list below. (从下面方框中选择合适英语缩写.。共20分，每题2分) 1. input 2. high-level language3. structured programming4. functional testing5. multimedia6. switch 7. firew
10、all 8. application software 9. system software 10. audio ( ). Comprehension( 阅读理解，40分)Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When la
11、rge commercial projects were to be handled, it used to be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basi
12、s. This ad hoc approach led to the software crisis.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufact
13、uring, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as the application of systemati
14、c, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of engineering to software .The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building
15、 software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following f
16、ive stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detailDesign: specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.( )（一）Tel
17、l whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。20分，每题2分）1.During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline. 2.The definition of software engineering is the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiab
18、le approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. 3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing.4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software .5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software sy
19、stems.Passage B A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According t
20、o BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number . As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Lets first examine some common vi
21、rus types: Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesnt replicate when enterin
22、g a system but can be effectively used to open back doors. Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users
23、 computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust
24、. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(二)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。20分，每题2分)1A computer viru
25、s is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself.Aprograms Bvirus C copies Dfiles2Worm spread itself except by . Anetwork BE-mail Cprogram Dhardware3Antivirus program can scan and virus. Aclean Bproduce Creplicate Dmake 4Trojan Horses .Aquickly replicate itself and gradually atta
26、che to files, programs or the hard drive.Binfect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.Callow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Davoid the virus to attack computer.5According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported
27、 in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous years total number . A 86,404 B 76,404 C56,354 D34,876参考答案. Vocabulary(词汇，60分)(一)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding Chinese expressions that list below. (写出下列词组的汉语。 共20分，每题2分)1J 2F 3D 4G 5I 6 A 7C 8H 9 B 10E(二)Fill in the blanks with the corres
28、ponding English abbreviations that list below. (从下面方框中选择合适英语缩写.。共20分，每题2分) 1E 2A 3C 4D 5. F 6. H 7I 8J 9G 10B（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 共20分，每题2分)1B 2C 3F 4G 5.H 6. I 7J 8D 9F 10A . Comprehensio
29、n(阅读理解，40分)（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。20分，每题2分）1. F 2.T 3.F 5.T 6.F(二)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。20分，每题2分)1C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B四、课程考核的内容和要求课程考核内容原则上按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。其中重点掌
30、握的内容约占80%，掌握的内容约占15%，了解的内容约占5%。1需要重点掌握的内容包括：涉及以下知识点的基本专业词汇、词组和句型：计算机系统硬件组成：CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O System计算机操作系统：定义，分类，Windows XP的简单应用计算机应用软件：定义，分类，Word XP的简单应用数据库系统：基础知识，分类，SQL Server的简单应用程序设计：概述，编程语言简介，Visual Basic 的简单开发软件工程：概述，面向对象的分析，软件测试计算机网络：基础知识，因特网，TCP/IP协议计算机应用系统：管理信息系统，电子商务，多媒体系统其他：数据仓库，网络安全2需要
31、掌握的内容包括：(1)涉及以上知识点、篇幅适中的一般英文文献的阅读(2)涉及以上知识点、难度适当、篇幅较短的英文文献的翻译3需要了解的内容包括：涉及以下知识点的专业词汇、词组和句型：计算机系统硬件：分类，显示器和系统单元，辅助存储器，扩展卡，虚拟现实输出设备，先进输入设备计算机操作系统：操作系统性能，操作系统简史，UNIX系统概述，Windows XP家庭版，Windows NT操作系统计算机应用软件：Winzip, Macromedia Flash， 办公自动化及其形式数据库系统：数据库安全性，Web数据库访问的类型，数据库的类型，SQL Server管理，SQL Server备份和还原程序设计：过程化、结构化和面向对象的对比，程序语言的历史，Java, VB6的新特点， VB中的类软件工程：软件的生命周期，
