1、中考英语重点句法考点感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：-感叹句和反意疑问句中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句一、结构：What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法：一断， 二加 ，三调位。一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。They had a good time yesterday .一断：They had / a good time yesterday .二加：They had（what）a good time yester
2、day .三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句：1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！_ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句：1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / a
3、n + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！_ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is != _ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != _ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句：1._ great fun it is !2._ important information !3
4、._ good news !4._ good advice / music !5._ a heavy rain !6._a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词：food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致三、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。四、特殊的附加疑问句：1.Im , arent I ?Im
5、right , _ _ ?2.There be , _ there ?There will be fewer buses in the future ,_ _?3.句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。He is unhappy , _ _ ?4.Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?Lets go to the movie together ,_ _ ?5.祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?Dont miss it ,_ _ ?6.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing
6、 否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He can hardly understand it , _ _ ?7.陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they .No one was hurt , _ _ ?2).主语为指物的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is serious , _ _ ?8.表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。He must be at school , _ _ ?9.陈述句的主语是this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it
7、 , they .This is a new computer , _ _ ?Those arent banana tees , _ _ ?10.当陈述句是主从复合句时， 其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _ _ ?I dont think you can do these exercises alone , _ _ ?11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意
8、。1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑问句的谓语用doesnt / dont / didnt 进行反问.They had to leave early , _ _ ?2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。He has few friends in the new school, _ _? 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。He has never been to Beijing , _
9、 _?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,_ _?五、反义疑问句的回答： 反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示不而No表示是的。She didnt come to school yesterday, did she ?_, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. No , she did C. Yes , she didnt D
10、. Yes , she did 反意疑问句练习题 1、The poor man needs our help, _ he? A. need B. neednt C. does D. doesnt 2、Hes never watched such an important watch, _? A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is he 3、You have few friends, _? A. havent you B. have you C. you have D. you havent 4、Tom has supper at school, _? A.
11、 hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt D. does he 5、Hes almost finished _ the book, _ he? A. reading, isnt B. to read, isnt C. reading, hasnt D. to read, hasnt 6、You were on the farm yesterday, _ you? A. didnt B. dont C. cant D. werent 7、Dont close the window, _ you? A. did B. will C. was D. wont 8、Lets go s
12、hopping, _ we? A. shall B. will C. was D. is 9、Joans late for school,_? A. wasnt she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. doesnt she 10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, _. A. does it B. doesnt it C. will it D. wont it 11、The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _
13、? A. is he B. isnt he C. has he D. hasnt he 12、There are few people on the playground, _? A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasnt he 13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, _ he? A. couldnt B. could C. didnt D. did 14、Lets go to the island, _? A. wont you B. will you C. shall we D. will
14、we 15、Dont forget to give Polly some food and change he water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 16、There are few people on that village, _ there? A. did B. does C. was D. are 17、She is too young to go to school, _ she? A. didnt B. does C. wasnt D. is 18、John had to join a long queue
15、to get a ticket, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he 19、-Your blouse is yellow, isnt it? -_. A. Yes, it is. B. Its red. C. Im not sure. D.I dont know. 20、You have met before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 21、Allen has never been to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasnt she
16、C. has Allen D. hasnt he 1、He has a lot of work to do, _ _? 2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, _ _? 3、Therere more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _? 4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, _ _? 5、Its fine today, _ _? 6、Limas just come back from America, _ _? 7、Mary bought some shampoo in the superma
17、rket,_ _? 8、Nobody was looking for me, _ _? 9、He needs our help, _ _? 10、We must study English hard or we cant be good at it, _ _? 11、You may use his eraser, _ _? 12、He didnt say you were foolish, _ _? 13、Theyll be on duty next Monday,_ _? 14、Tom didnt watch TV last night, _ _? 15、Shes been to Shang
18、hai, _ _? 16、Open the windows, _ _? 17、Thats a model plant,_ _? 18、Robert knows little Chinese, _ _? 19、What an interesting story, _ _? 20、Your parents must be in the library, _ _? 21、You dont think he will come back before school, _ _? 22、Youd better do it now, _ _? 23、Everything is ready for the p
19、arty,_ _? 24、They usually play football after school, _ _? 25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _ _? 26、He has never seen her before, _ _? 27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _ _? 28、Therere twenty-one girl students in your class, _ _? 29、Miss Green is going to work in London, _ _? 30、Theres going
20、to be a meeting this afternoon,_ _? 31、You had a talk with John just now, _ _? 32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, _ _? 33、Its going to rain this afternoon, _ _? 34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, _ _? 35、Lets sing an English song together, _ _? 36、Let me try it a second time, _ _? 感叹句的练习题1_ a clev
21、er boy Tom is! 2_ clever Tom is!3 _ a beautiful flower it is ! 4_beautiful the flower is ! 5_ an interesting book it is ! 6_ interesting the book is! 7_ sunny weather it is ! 8_ sunny the weather is ! 9 _hard work it is! 10_ hard the work is! 11_ hard Andy studies! 12 _ well the girls are singsing!1
22、3 _ a clever girl she is! 14_ an interesting story it is! 15 _ good children they are! 16_ beautiful flowers they are! 17_ nice the pictures are! 18_ well she sings! 19_ delicious food it is! 20_ cold it is today!21 _ heavy snow it is!1. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt itb. hadnt youc.
23、 wouldnt youd. wont you 2. I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are youb. do youc. dont youd. arent you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hoursb. didnt theyc. shouldnt itd. shouldnt three hours 5. They
24、 have to study a lot, _? a. dont theyb. havent theyc. did theyd. hadnt they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt heb. did hec. did itd. didnt it 7. Im sure dirty, _? a. am Ib. isnt Ic. arent Id. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont
25、think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. dob. didc. dontd. didnt 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is itd. isnt thatc. is thatd. isnt it 10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are theyb. arent they c. are all these dictionariesd. aren
26、t all these dictionaries 11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt itb. was itc. didnt wed. werent we 12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt heb. has hec. shouldnt hed. didnt you 13.David told me that you would
27、take a trip to America, _? a. would youb. wouldnt youc. did youd. didnt you 14.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didnt there 15.You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt youb. hadnt youc. do Id. dont I 16.He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has heb. hasnt hec. does hed. doesnt he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does heb. doesnt hec. need
