1、15秋福师现代语言学在线作业二答案辅导资料15秋福师现代语言学在线作业二答案辅导资料一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。)1.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function-选择:C 2.Which of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. Phonology
2、C. MorphologyD. Dialectology-选择:D 3.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.A. ExophoricB. AnaphoricC. EndophoricD. Cataphoric-选择:B 4.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Mo
3、rph-选择:A 5.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology-选择: 6.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utte
4、rance meaningD. Literal meaning-选择: 7.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology-选择: 8.( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA. Arbitrariness
5、B. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality-选择: 9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme-选择: 10.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by
6、humans and animals.A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance-选择: 11.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme-选择: 12.( ) is the science that studies soundsA. PhoneticsB. P
7、honologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology-选择: 13.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A. Noam ChomskyB. JacobsonC. HalidayD. Nida-选择: 14.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A. FunctionalB. LexicalC. GrammaticalD. Performative-选择: 15.( )of
8、language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissionC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality-选择: 16.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology-选择: 17
9、.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form-选择: 18.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form-选择: 19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two
10、or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy-选择: 20.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A. FunctionalB. LexicalC. GrammaticalD. Performative-选择: 21.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. Temp
11、oD. Tone-选择: 22.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone-选择: 23.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A. PragmaticsB. Phonolog
12、yC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics-选择: 24.() studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax-选择: 25.( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme-选择: 福师现代语言学在线作业二 单选题 判断题二、判断题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。
13、)1.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpretedA. 错误B. 正确-选择: 2.Diphthong is treated as tw
14、o vowels .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 3.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 4.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 5.When a node directly descends from another, without any other n
15、odes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 6.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 7.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that exte
16、nd more one segment.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 8.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 9.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 10.Grammatical morp
17、heme must be a bound morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 11.Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 12.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 13.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the express
18、ions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 14.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic formsA. 错误B. 正确-选择: 15.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 16.Diphthong is
19、treated as two vowels .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 17.Utterance meaning is context-independentA. 错误B. 正确-选择: 18.At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its c
20、ontexts, and retaining some or all of the interprA. 错误B. 正确-选择: 19.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 20.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 21.Phonemics intends to fi
21、nd out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 22.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 23.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA. 错误B. 正确-选择: 24.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: 25.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A. 错误B. 正确-选择: