1、新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习 七年级上册(Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳 考点e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is +
2、单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
3、区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意：not和no的区别
4、：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the w
5、ater. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / a
6、re+主语? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点5.with 表伴随 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介词短语 考点6.arrive to(in) /get to
7、/reach 的区别 1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive 考点7.let 的用法 1)Lets +动词原形. 2)Let +sb + 动词原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考点8.other /else 的区别 1)oth
8、er 放在名词之前 2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 的所有格 elses 考点9.across/through /over 的区别 1)across “横穿,穿过”(着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面) 2)through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过 3)over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触. 考点10.询问天气： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ? 考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲 He works as a teacher . 七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）考点归纳 考点
9、1.询问人的长相: What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词. What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别 1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人. 2).tell :告诉某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).sp
10、eak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to sb ) 4).talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now . 考点3.stop 的用法. 1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing
11、sth 阻止某人干某事 4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事 The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ). 考点4.remember 的用法 1).remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做) 2).remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做) 考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.
12、 Who broke the window ? Tom _. Who often helps the old man ? He _. 考点6.would like 的用法: 1).would like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but . 考点7.spend 的用法:
13、句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story . 考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事 do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ? 2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? 考点10.句型: How +be +.? 怎
14、么样? 于What +be +like ? What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ? 考点11.watch 的用法: 1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事 2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football. 考点12.Its time 的用法 1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了 2)Its time to do st
15、h该到干某事的时间了 3)Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了 考点13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事 We had great fun _(play) in the water . 考点14.find 的用法: 1).find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样 2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 5).find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out
16、the math problem .= He found_hard _ work out the math problem 考点15.make 的用法 1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样 3).make sb +名词 使某人成为4).make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 That made me _(feel) very happy. His words made me _(sadly). He raised his voice to make himself _
17、 (hear). 考点16.句型 1)dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事 2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 I didnt have any money for a taxi. I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car. 考点17.decide的用法 1)同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one
18、s mind to do sth 决定干某事 2)decide not to do sth 考点18.同义句: What do you think of .? = How do you like .? 考点19.cant stand 的用法 1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考点20.mind的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certa
19、inly not / of course not / Not at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _(close )the door ? 考点21. enjoy doing sth 考点22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 复数名词 2)too much + 不可数名词 3)much too + 形容词或副词 考点23.must/ have to 的区别 1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化 2)hav
20、e to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化. 3)must的否定句mustnt 不容许,禁止 4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = neednt You neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early . 八年级上 Unit1Unit3考点归纳： 考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He
21、 tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点3.although 的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与ye
22、t, still 连用。 考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home . 考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组: make a decis
23、ion to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought ab
24、out _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句： 1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friend
25、ly of you to help me .= _ _ friendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上 Unit4-Unit6考点归纳： 考点1.有关交通工具的同义句： 1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to .
26、= go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点2.有关花费时间的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距
27、离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _ to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Bei
28、jing tomorrow. 考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant . 考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。 2).the number of .的数量, 作
29、主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _ (be ) 60. 考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠
