1、中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units46习题八年级(上) Units 46,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_choice_(过去式)_chose_2comfortable(副词)_comfortably_(反义词)_uncomfortable_3creative(名词)_creativity_4perform(名词)表演者_performer_(名词)表演_performance_5magic(名词)魔术师_magician_6beautiful(反义词)_ugly_(副词)_beautifully_7poor(反义词)_rich_8educ
2、ate(名词)教育_education_(形容词)_educational_9.discuss(名词)_discussion_10success(形容词)successful(副词)successfully(动词)_succeed_11simple(副词)_simply_12able(名词)_ability_(形容词)丧失能力的_disabled_13agree(反义词)_disagree_(名词)_agreement_14begin(同义词)_start_(反义词)end(名词)_beginning_(名词的反义词)_ending_15appear(反义词)_disappear_短语归纳1.
3、到目前为止；迄今为止_so_far_2有相同特征_havein_common_3是的职责；由决定_be_up_to_4发挥作用，有影响_play_a_role_5例如_for_example_6认真对待_takeseriously_7查明；弄清_find_out_8装扮；乔装打扮_dress_up_9代替；替换_take_sbs_place_10.干得好_do_a_good_job_11长大；成长_grow_up_12确信；对有把握_be_sure_about_13在开始时_at_the_beginning_of_14关于；与有关系_have_to_do_with_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开
4、始做_take_up_16同意；赞成_agree_with_17编造(故事，谎言等)_make_up_18确保；查明_make_sure_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_What_is_the_best_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting_more_and_more_popular3那由你自己来决定。Thats _up_to_you_to_decide_4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _play_a_role_in_decidi
5、ng_ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_not_everybody_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”What_do_you_think_of/What/How_about talk shows?Theyre OK._I_dont_mind_ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _hope_to_find_out_ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_In_
6、the_1930s_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was always_ready_to_try_his_best10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _going_to_study_ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？What_do_you_want_to_be when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _too_difficult_to_ keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原
7、形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014河北81题)Linda is the biggest _winner_(win) of the car race.2(2011河北83题)Mrs.Chan told us to write as _carefully_(care) as we could.( D )3.(2012河北43题)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.Abad BbadlyCclear Dclearl
8、y( C )4.(2016河北78题)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried_easily_(easy)形容词比较等级( C )5.(2012河北31题)You are doing great！Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best( D )6.(2014河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest(
9、 D )7.(2011河北34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficultCmore difficult Dthe most difficult8(2016河北80题)And I was quite sure that food tasted much _better_(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!( B )9.(2016河北37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes
10、 _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger,河北中考重难点突破 辨析aloud，loud与loudly【满分点拨】aloud，loud，loudly作为副词都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意思，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud
11、?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1That music is too _loud_Please turn it down.2Please speak _loudly_，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _aloud_at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call loudly_for help.5She screamed as _loudly
12、_as she could.( C )6.(2014济南中考)Miss White，could you please speak _？We cant hear you.Aquickly BhardlyCloudly Dfinally 辨析win与beat【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.【图解助记】【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others
13、and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。【考点抢测】win beat7Mary _won_the first place in the oral English competition.8She had a nature that quickly _won_her the friendship of her classmates.9I _beat_John at chess yesterday.10We _beat_their team by 54.11He _was_badly _beaten_in the election. 辨析both与all【满分点拨】“都
14、”不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Ei
15、ther you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。【考点抢测】both all12There are three foreigners in our class._All_of them are American.13Lucy and Lily _both_agree with us.( D )14.(2016海港区升学模拟1)Your new bike cost much.
16、Im afraid _ of your parents will allow you to give it away.Aeither BbothCany Dneither( D )15.(2015荆门中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；both Beither；eitherCeither；neither Deither；both 辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【满
17、分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像；行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的
18、相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？【考点抢测】be similar to take after look like be like16My bag _is_similar_to_hers.17Jane really _looks_like_her frien
19、d.18Li Ming _takes_after_his father.19That car _looks_like_my brothers.20It _looks_like_its going to rain soon.21What _is_he _like_？( A )22.(2016河北三模)Jack _ his brother.They are both clever and outgoing.Atakes after Blooks likeClooks after Dtakes off find out查明；弄清【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find ou
20、t的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。【考点抢测】( A )23.(2014遵义中考改编)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound out Bknew aboutClooked for Dlooked after( A )24.(2016路北区三模)
21、Jack，could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet?I am sorry.My computer doesnt work.Afind out Blook forClook out Dlook over happen v发生；出现【满分点拨】happensth.happened地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”sth.happened tosb.“某人发生了某事”sb.happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”happen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶
22、然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。【考点抢测】25那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _happened_ _to_ the poor old man yesterday.26那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _happened_ in that street.27我碰巧在街上遇见她。I happened _to_ _meet_ her in the street.( C )28.(2015沧州13中模拟)Can you
23、 tell me what happened _ him just now?Awith Bfor Cto Din Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one.(This story is not so interesting as that one.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【考点抢测】
24、( D )29.(2015沧州14中模拟)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCthe most interestingDinteresting A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【满分点拨】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构makemake宾语动词原形“使某人做某事”The boss makes the worke
25、rs work more than ten hours a day.老板让工人们一天工作十多个小时。make宾语形容词“使某人/物怎么样”What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。makesb.名词“使某人成为”We made him the captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。【考点抢测】( A )30.(2015柳州中考)The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear BhearingCheard Dto hear
26、,中考热点素材拓展里约奥运精彩花絮Love in the air爱在空气中蔓延On Aug.15，Chinese diver He Zi(何姿)，25，1._won_(win) big at the womens 3 m springboard eventnot just a silver(银牌)，but also a diamond(钻戒)As she stepped down from the stage after the awards ceremony，Qin Kai(秦凯)，30，her boyfriend and teammate，2._surprised_(surprise) c
27、rowd，rushing toward her with a diamond ring and a red rose filled in glass.Under all the sights of diving fans in Rio and Olympics viewers across the world，Qin bent on one knee and ask He Zi 3._to_marry_(marry) him.He Zi answered with a tearful nod as the crowds gave them big hands.“Weve 4._been_(be
28、) together for almost six years.He made many promises to me，but what touched me the most was that he said he was willing to be bullied(欺负) by me throughout his life，”He Zi said later at a meeting.Four years ago in London，she gave Qin Kai a hug at the poolside when he dropped tears for 5._losing_(los
29、e) the gold medal at mens.Since then，they told the public that they were just teammates in order to protect their careers and relationship.,河北中考考点精练.单项选择。( B )1.(2015滨州中考)My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. Aas；from Bto；from Cto；to Das；to( D )2.(2016路北区三模) The soup tastes _ becaus
