1、篮球术语英文词汇的翻译及研究报告ContentsChapter 4 the announcements of basketball terms translation 20The translation and research of basketball termsChapter 1 IntroductionEnglish as a communicate tool in international sports exchange, it have been used in sports field. With the development of basketball sport and
2、the improvement of athletics level, the internal athletes cant satisfy the requirements of high level game. Lots of international basketball players and coaches come to China, so have a good communication has become a hard problem. Because different languages between local players and foreign player
3、, the translator take a important role in communication, the quality of translation decided foreign players could execute tactics rightly or not directly, and there is a big shortage of basketball translators. Most translators dont knows basketball well, if the translators cant tell the basic intent
4、ion of local coach to foreign players correctly , it will make influence to the results of games, its significant to a basketball translator to knows the basketball terms detailedly.So this article based on the characteristics of basketball English, through translate basketball terms details, explai
5、ns the announcements of translate basketball English, aim to help basketball translator to be more profession and push our countries basketball to a higher level.Chapter 2 the characteristics of basketball termsIn a report of basketball games, the language have the immediacy, opposability, shortly a
6、nd with idioms oftenly.2.1 the the characteristics of languageThe basketball term should show the fierce and antagonism to create a feel like you are watching the game in the court. So it have the immediacy, opposability in language style.2.1.1 the immediacy, opposability in language styleThe condit
7、ions in the basketball court is illusive, so it ask the commentators could describe the conditions immediately and correctly, so the basketball terms should have immedicy, the terms always shortly and could make the audiences understand easily.The competition rules of basketball cause there are stor
8、my body touch, also in basketball terms oftenly come up some vocabulary like “Derby game” or “Enemy ”and orther unfriendly words.2.1.2 lots of idioms in basketball termsIn basketball terms, there are lots of idioms, because the culture differences, many idioms couldnt understand easily, like “nip-an
9、d-tuck ” mean two teams in a same level and any of them couldnt win the game easily.Chapter 3the translation of basketball termsAir ball: a kind of offensive condition.a miss shot in basketball that fails to touch the rim and the backboard.Alley oop: a skill of offense. A player pass the air around
10、the basket and another teammate take the ball to the basket by shotting or dunking in the air.Assist: an appellation of offense condintion. When your teammate caught your pass and made a goal it means you made an assist. Assistant coach: the member who help the coach to train players. There are defe
11、nse assistant coach, offense assistant coach, the fitness assistant coach and so on.Away game: a name of game modus. It means your team should move to another city for the match. In many researches, the probability of winning in away game is lower than home. Except the fans and court elements, fatig
12、ue by a long journey also is an important effection.Attempts: the times of shoot.Baby hook: a skill of offense. Use the wrist and the finger dial the ball to the basket softly. The action is keep the ball on one hand, put the hand up frome your chest untill your head, nearly the highest point dial t
13、he ball with your wrist and finger to the basket.Back cut: a skill of no-ball running. It always unsing by the shooting guard or the small forward. One of the two player should walk to the paint, suddenly run back to the 3 point line ready to catch passing ball to attack the hook.Back spin: a ball r
14、unning sate. It means when a player pass or shot,rotate the ball by purpose to keep the orbit straight to the aims.Balance the floor: one of the basketball concept. It means keep the strong side(one side with ball) and the weak side(one side without ball) balance, aviod five players standing one sid
15、e and make the space congestion.Ball line: a concept of defense. It means the triangle position relationship of ball man and yourself. A right position in defense is very impotant, the wrong defense position make harm to defense.Ball reversal: a offense stratrgy. It means if your team cant make a ch
16、ance to goal by three or four deliveries, transfer the ball to another side to attack the basket.Ball side: the name of basketball court. Make a virtual line between two baskets, separate the court to two, the side with the ball in offense round, calls ball side. The strong side could make a goal ch
17、ance, so it would accumulate nany defender, thats why we call ball saide as strong side.Bank shot: a skill of shot. Through the ball to the backboard, make the ball bounce to the basket by touching the backboard. Basket: bne of the basic equipments. It also called ring, hoop, rim. It is the equipmen
18、t to determine one team score or not. The inside diameter of the basket should be 45cm, the basket should be metal material, the minimum diameter is 1.7cm, the maximum is 2.0cm.Bench player: a name of player. Not the start five player, the alternative lpayer.Bench depth: The level of bench palyers,
19、usually, if one team have several high level alternative players, its means the team have a deep bench depth.Between the legs dribble: a skill of dribble, using the strenth of wrist and finger, make the ball to another side under your legs.Blackborad strategies: A tool of exlaining tactics. The coac
20、h explain offenseive and defensive tactics.Block shot: to stop the movement of an opponent, or stop an opponents pass or shot.Blocking foul: the defender through pull or push and other movements to stop the ofeender, it violate the rules, the defender would get a foul.Body low: apractical skill. Whe
21、never you in offense position or you are defending your opponent, kepp low your body is favor on moving qiuckly.Body protects that ball: a skill to the ball hander. When your carring the ball, your defender will deg, dial to froce you lose your ball. Then you can use your shoulders, hips and other p
22、ositions to protect the ball reasonably.Bounce pass: the skill of passing ball. Pass the ball to your teammate by bounce the floor, if your opponents body center if gtavity is high, you can use this way to prevent ball being steal.Box and one: a defensive tactic. One of five plyers takes men to men
23、defend strategy, the others take zone defense. One man take close-marking defense others take a rectangle or a diamond position. If your opponent have a super scorer, you can take this defend strategy. One man try to deny that super scorer, do not let him to get the ball, once the super scorer get t
24、he ball, one of the other four player can help to stop him in everywhere.Box out: a skill of getting rebound. You should try to take the position between your opponent and the rim when someone make a shoot, you should keep your arm or body get stuck your opponent prevent him blunting rebound.Bonus:
25、the game condition, it means if one team have made four fouls in a single quarter, the next more fouls should let offensive player take two free throws as punishment.Buzzer beater: a game condition. Buzzer is a tool to remind plyers and referees the time is up. It means when the time nearly gone, on
26、e player shot or make a lay up, the ball fall in the basket, meanwhile the time is gone, the buzzer ring, the player calls the buzzer beater.Captain: a member of a team. A man have a higher power, according to the rule, the captain is the only one who have right to discuss rules and with referees, c
27、aptain also is a leader and manager on the court.Catch and screen: an offensive tactic. One of “passing game tactics”. It means one player dribbling at 3-point line, another teammate do a no-ball running, the man with the ball could deny the chaser with his body to create a chance to score for the n
28、o-ball man. This strategy often begin aroud the 3-point line, it also called outside screen.Catch and shoot: one of offensive skills. After no-ball running, catch the ball, make a shoot immediately. It often happens in tansition offense, on player run to 3-point line catch the ball and shoot.Center:
29、 the name of team role. Most centers are the talles and strongest in the team, he plays the most significant role in offense and defense. His duty is protecting the hoop, rebounding, even he should do some low post attack, transfer the ball in high post. Charging foul: one defination of rules, it me
30、ans when an offensive player dribble to forward, happens an illegal physical contact, the offensive player invased his opponent illegally or putposely, that is a foul.Clear-path foul: one defination of rules, when a team have made a fast break, you cant make foul to him intentionally or unintentiona
31、lly to stop the man attack the hoop. If you do, your opponent will get two free-throw and continue to offense as a punishment.Chest pass: a skill of passing ball, you can use single hand or double hands to push the ball to your teammate by the strenth of forearms at the hight of your chest.Clean dow
32、n: relaxion ativities. It means, after one game or a training, players should do some stretching movements for relieving muscle excessive strain. According to reserches, having a 30 minutes slow running as the clean down, is better than rest immidiately.Close out: move to your opponent and make pressure to the ball, a defensive skill. It is when you face a carring bal player, you should move on to stick him and try to steal the ball or deny him to shot.Close the door; a kind of zone defense strategies. It means your teammate help you to form a zone defense, like clo
