1、面向对象程序设计综合复习题集参考解答面向对象程序设计综合复习题集参 考 解 答一、单选题1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 4
2、5. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B 74. D 75. A 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. C 80. C 81. D 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. A 86. A 87. B 88. C 89. D 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. D 94. B 9
3、5. D 96. C 97. A 98. B. 99. C 100. D 101. A 102. B 103. B 104. C 105. D 106. B 107. A 108. D 109. B 110. C 111. D 112. A 113. A 114. B 115. D 116. B 117. A 118. C 119. A 120. B 121. D 122. C 123. A 124. C 125. B 126. A 127. C 128. C 129. D 130. B 131. D 132. C 133. A 134. B 135. A 136. C 137. C 138.
4、 B 139. A 140. C 141. B 142. A 143. D 144. D 145. B 146. A 147. C 148. D 149. B 150. C 151. D 152. C 153. D 154. B 155. A 156. C 157. D 158. C 159. D 160. A 161. A 162. B 163. D 164. B 165. C 166. B 167. C 168. C 169. D 170. A 171. C 172. D 173. B 174. A 175. D 176. D 177. C 178. A 179. D 180. B 181
5、. B 182. C 183. A 184. C 185. C 186. D 187. C 188. B 189. A 190. C 191. D 192. A 193. A 194. D 195. B 196. C 197. B 198. C 199. B 200. D 201. C 202. B 203. A 204. C 205. B 206. D 207. D 208. A二、判断题1611162126313641271217222732373813182328333849141924293439510152025303540三、填空题1.C2.cpp、程序3./4./*、*/5.co
6、ut6.cin7.main8.复合9.空白10.#include11.#12.分号13.用户（或编程者）14.程序15.函数头、函数体16.原型（或声明）17.h、.cpp18.警告（warning）、致命(error)19.void20.void21.int022.下一行23.3524.2525.6、3026.4、1127.32528.22929.0xF5(F大小写均可)30.036531.-128、+12732.44、33.4、834.1、135.2、436.1537.1538.739.640.1、341.3、3.242.x43.true(或1)44.false(或0)45.x46.!x4
7、7.false(或0)48.true(或1)49.(x+y)/(2*x*y)50.3*x*y/(x+y)51.1/(a*x*x+b*y*y)52.153.3、54.4、255.枚举常量、整数56.int、double57.6、6058.4、159.2060.921661.0、1962.常量63.if64.switch65.不停止66.1167.1068.break69.continue70.return71.主(或main)72.4073.19274.30075.1、276.0、177.878.1179.n+180.cina81.couta82.10、1983.”456”84.5、185.9、
8、786.8、087.函数体88.类型89.static90.externdoublex;91.template92.虚拟类型(或类型)93.递归94.templateTcubin(Tn)returnn*n*n;95.void96.static97.右边（或后面）98.extern99.头文件100.函数体101.文件包含命令102.文件103.代码区（程序区）104.全局数据105.栈106.i*m+j+1107.2、4108.13109.总和110.4111.地址DataType*112.(char*)p113.int*114.*pp115.*p、p116.*p、*p117.25118.42
9、119.26120.42121.4*i122.*(a+i)123.a+i*sizeof(ai)124.第一个、修改125.b7、b2126.int*p=x;127.*p128.intn、int*129.c30、c32130.int(*)6131.*(ai+j)或*(*(a+i)+j)或*(a+i)j132.inty=x;133.x134.相等、x135.*p136.p0、*P137.a138.char(*)n139.deletep140.deletep141.0（或0）142.double*pv=v;143.H144.ple145.pc=(char*)pv;146.int(*p)100=b;1
10、47.(*p).name148.fp-score149.intra=a;150.6151.10152.17153.对象154.实例155.封装156.继承157.聚合158.抽象、封装体159.继承160.多继承（或多重继承）161.单继承162.编译、运行163.重载、虚函数164.设计、实现165.问题域、应用166.函数167.private（或私有）168.public(或公有)169.private(或私有)170.public(或公有)171.private172.内联173.类名174.冒号175.inline176.作用域177.AA*AA:abc()178.不在179.con
11、st180.const181.*this182.this183.类定义184.不能够185.队列长度186.队首187.(first+length)MS188.(first+1)MS189.length=0190.length=MS191.删除192.插入193.队首194.队尾195.ElemHead-next196.ElemTail197.NULL198.相同199.相同200.2201.构造202.析构203.构造函数204.AB()205.AB()206.无参构造函数207.动态存储空间208.析构函数209.10210.N211.初始化表212.初始化表213.初始化表214.函数体
12、215.constintaa;216.intaa;217.AB(intaa):a(aa);218.AB(intaa):a(aa);219.析构函数220.不会221.2222.a223.2224.1225.2226.1227.3228.错误229.正确230.错误231.拷贝构造函数232.AB(AB)（注：可附带任何一个名字的参数）233.deletepa;234.只能、不能235.初始化236.类域237.优先级238.0、1239.1、2240.赋值241.2242.成员函数243.ostream244.istream245.2246.成员247.返回值、空248.继承（派生）249.公
13、有和保护、私有250.公有和保护、任何251.private、私有252.类名253.虚基类254.二义性255.this四、程序填充1. (1) f1+f2 (2) i%5=0 (3) f2. (1) x (2) i (3) -j3. (1) n=99 (2) i=temp (3) break4. (1) b=0 (2) a=b (3) b=r5. (1) x3 (或x=i7. (1) i=5+I (3) cout=A & stri=Z(2) num+ (3) return num 9. (1) void fun(char ss) (2) fun(s) (3) i*p (2) p+ (或+p
14、) (3) q- (或-q)12. (1) x/2 (2) x!=0 (3) coutak13. (1) int n (2) k=j (3) ak=x14. (1) int a (或int* a)(2) aj+1=aj (3) break15. (1) (low+high)/2 (2) return mid (3) low=mid+116. (1) isize (2) tablej+1=tablej (3) p17. (1) in (2) new NODE (3) tablei18. (1) inext (3) p-data20. (1) q-next (2) p (3) return p21
15、. (1) int& ARRAY: (2) n=s (3) vn (或*(v+n)22. (1) ARRAY: (2) new intn (3) vi=ai23. (1) int& ARRAY: (2) ns (3) vn-1 (或*(v+n-1)24. (1) AA:MaxA() (2) x=ai (3) return x25. (1) in-1 (或i=n-2) (b) x=aj; k=j; (c) ai=x26. (1) AA:InsertA() (2) aj+1=aj (3) break 27. (1) x.SetA(a,6) (2) x.MaxA() (3) x.PrintA() 2
16、8. (1) AA x (2) m=x.MaxA() (3) x.SortA()29. (1) top=ARRAY_SIZE-1 (2) top+（或+top） (3) newElem 30. (1) int Stack:Pop() (2) elemtop- (3) Pop()31. 答案：(1) A(int aa):a(aa) (2) A *p (3) p=new A(5)32. 答案：(1) A() a=0; 或A():a(0) 注：数据0可用NULL代替 (2) new charstrlen(aa)+1 (3) A() delete a;33. 答案：(1) :a(aa),b(bb) (
17、2) A x(5),y(x) 注：x(5)与x=5等效，y(x) 与y=x等效 (3) A *p=&x34. 答案：(1) A(int aa=0, int bb=0)a=aa; b=bb; (2) p1=new A (3) p2= new A(4,5)35. 答案：(1) a=new intMaxLen (b) return ai; (c) s+=r.GetValue(i)36. 答案：(1) for(int i=0; in; i+) ai=aai (2) A:A() delete a; (3) for(i=0; i10; i+) s+=r.GetValue(i)37. (1) return
18、gd_name (2) static int (3) return totalweight38. (1) friend Point operator+(Point& pt,int dd)(2) friend Point operator+(Point& pt1,Point& pt2)(3) temp.y+=pt2.y39. (1) public Base1, public Base2(2) Base1:x=x1(3) Base2:x=x240. (1) Base:output() (2) Base(m1,m2) (3) mem3=m341. (1) Dx()*Dx()+Dy()*Dy()(2)
19、 pt1=pts;pt2=pte; (或 :pt1(pts),pt2(pte)(3) Length()42. (1) virtual public vehicle(2) virtual public vehicle(3) public bicycle, public motorcar五、读程序写出运行结果1. max:85 min:18 2. 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 893. s=60 4. 121 a,b,c=7,12,305. 11 14 switch end. 6. 36 139 -5 1 73 8 8 67 7. 114 138 55 8. 1 1 1 2 2 3
20、3 6 9 4 24 33 9. 10 6 4 10. * * * * * 11. 1 5 7 11 13 37 12. +*+* 13. 1 2 12 2 2 30 3 2 66 14. s=63 15. 264 16. 10 1 -6 4 0 -3 6 -6 -9 17. 10 25 15 35 10 25 18. x=13, y=21 x=5, y=8, z=34 19. x,y=10, 26 x,y=26, 10 x,y=10, 26 x,y=25, 11 20. 29 28 57 21. 55 50 22. 4 3 14 23. 2 1 5 2 24. worker cadre 25. 5 8 11 14 26. +-*/ abcd 1234 27. year:4 month:5 day:3 28. abcdef 30 shenyafen 95 29. abcdef 30 abcdefxyz 50 30. 12
