1、知识点总结仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1重要句型1.I usually come to school by subway.同义句: I usually take the subway to school.对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school?类似的有：go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to schoolgo home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus h
2、ome2.How do you usually/ often?你通常/经常怎样?3.Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.4.What about you? =How about you?5.How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice
3、 a week / three times a month6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?重要单词的用法1.look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词His mother looks very young.
4、They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice.You look very cool in this coat.2.by 介词by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bikeby +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.3.over (形容词) School / Class is over.4.begin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: b
5、eganbegin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.5.listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见(结果)6.always 反义词 never7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单！（四）易错题1.You new watch _ (look) very nice!2.Here _(be
6、) some news.3.Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4.They usually go to school on _(feet).5.In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6.The early bird _ (catch) the worm.7.Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8.What time _ (be)school over?9.Work must come _(once).10.Its time _you to g
7、et up.11.We often _ books in the morning.12.Jills friend like _(study) in our school.13.Mr. Wang teaches _(we) English. _ of us like him.14.How about _(go) out with me?15.Most students go to school _ the school bus.16._ do you go shopping with your mother?A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How m
8、uch17.What time do you usually get up _ weekdays?18.He _ busy, so he has no time to play with us.A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is19. The last class_(finish) at twelve oclock.20. Lets go_(boat).Unit5 Topic2(一) 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book f
9、rom the library. May I borrow your eraser?lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend
10、借多久 keep3. find和look forfind :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.
11、5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.7. also 与too两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, to
12、o用在句末e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too.8 plan n.平面图 v.计划 plan to do sth (三)重要句型总结1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的What else do you have?Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what, who, where
13、等后面，还可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.2. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
14、e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.（四）语法：现在进行时(1). 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now, at the moment等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.(2). 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.(3). 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,returne.g
15、 They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.(4)现在进行时的构成:现在进行时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否定句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+not特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing?(5). 现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buying call-ca
16、llingdrink-drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ingcome-coming drive-drivinggive-giving末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ingplan-planning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ingdie-dying lie-lying(五)典型习题:(1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend
17、 D.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best.-I _like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.and(3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_A.Yes, I could. B.Youre welcome. C. Sure, Im coming now. D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob, may I_your MP4?
18、 -Sure,but youd better not_it to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse, but she cant_it. Lets help her.A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for(6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is_Miss Li.A.talk with B.talking with
19、C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym?-Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from(8)-How long_your story book? -Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep（三）重点句型 1.What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问。 注意：Whats the date? 是
20、对日期的提问。 2. What class are they having? -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。3.What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？ -At ten oclock. begin“开始”同义词是start 反义词是finish或end.4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常
21、喜欢英语。 must在这里表示肯定推测。6.-What do you think of it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相当于How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7. Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？8.-Why do you like
22、 it? 你为什么喜欢它？ -Because its easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 回答Why?用Because 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10.Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！ Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了
23、 词形转换VVs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.- Ns 1.They are all _(friend) to me. 2. I like English _ (well) 3. Best _ (wish) to you for Mothers Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting _ (story). 5. The Great Wall is _ (wonder). 6. They do a lot of outdoor _(activity) after school. 7. They are many book
24、s on those _ (shelf).8. He is _ (run) on the playground. 9. Its 9:00. They are _ (have) a class. 10. May often _ it. (watch)11. They usually _(ride) bikes to school. 12. Sunday is the _ (one) day of a week. 13. Jim usually _(do) sports after school. Look! He _(swim) in the pool. 14. Maria likes _(re
25、ad) in the library. She _books in the library every Saturday. 15. Its time _ (have) lunch. The students _ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment. 16. Listen!They_(sing) in the classroom. They _(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. 17. Its 10 pm. Jane would like _(sleep). Look, she _(
26、sleep) in the bed now. 18. Kate _(think) maths _(be) different from Chinese. 19. Li Ming usually _(ride) a bike to school. But today its late. So he _(take) a car to school now. 20. My brother _(like) _(play) computer games very much. Now, he _(have) a computer class.Unit 6 Topic 1（二）重点句型：1. There b
27、e 句型 （翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，注意就近原则）肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isnt a computer in your study.一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：Whats in your study? 问数量：How many computers are there in your stud
28、y? 【注】There is some milk on the table. （此处虽然是some milk,但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is） 变为否定句：There isnt any milk on the table. 就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事）（三）重点介词用法 年、
29、月、午（别），季（节）in加上， 某日午别当用on；钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at, 一周七天均用on.（四）重点易错题：一）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1. Look, there are many apples _ the tree.2.The football is _ the door, so you cant see it.3.My sisters bedroom is _ the first floor.4.Would you like to go upstairs _ me?5.Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.6.Its a quarter _ five. Lets go home.二）单选1. There _ good news for you. I find your lost purse.Really? Thank you very much.A. have B. are C. is D. be
