1、中考英语完形填空选择题练习word2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空选择题练习（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not
2、send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, itll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的） communication. In fact, only parts of our
3、emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write
4、, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding acro
5、ss the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air. It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other me
6、dia.1. A. introduceB. exchangeC. describeD. repeat2. A. completelyB. recentlyC. simplyD. exactly3. A. naturalB. boringC. crazyD. national4. A. composersB. visitorsC. inventorsD. professors5. A. discoveringB. shakingC. spreadingD. refusing6. A. WhenB. BeforeC. TillD. Though7. A. recommendedB. encoura
7、gedC. invitedD. forced8. A. customsB. reasonsC. challengesD. achievements9. A. colourB. qualityC. smellD. price10. A. gives outB. breaks outC. comes outD. turns out【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。而
8、写信有更多的优点。我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。（1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。根据前文的the Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。A. 介绍；B. 交换；C. 描述；D. 重复。故选B。（2）句意： 为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。根据常识可知使用微信可直接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 简便的；D.确切的。故选C。（3）句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时
9、代的怪癖。 在现代信息社会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。 A. 自然的；B. 无聊的；C. 疯狂的；D. 国民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影响人。根据 in California State University 可知是来自大学的一些教授。A. 作曲家；B. 参观者；C. 发明家；D. 教授。故选D。（5）句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。根据后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didnt see
10、 before.我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。A. 发现；B. 摇摆；C. 传播，扩散；D. 拒绝。故选C。（6）句意：和现代交流相比较，写信有更多的优点。当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西，A. 当时候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 虽然。故选A。（7）句意：我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出，我们不得不表达出来。A. 推荐；B. 鼓励；C. 邀请；D. 不得已，被迫，故选D。（8）句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是
11、手在纸上快速移动的感觉。根据 I love writing letters，可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。 A. 习俗；B. 原因；C. 挑战；D. 成就。故选B。（9）句意： 笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的气味的感觉。我们知道用钢笔写字时墨水会发出某种气味，可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。A. 颜色；B. 质量；C. 气味；D. 价格。故选C。（10）句意：结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。 前文作者都在写写信的好处，这一段是总结前文。可知结果是怎样的。 A. 分发；B.爆发；C. 出现；D. 结果是。故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的要旨。推测出文章的
12、主题和大意。把握文章大意后，认真反复阅读短文，利用上下文的联系和结合所学过的知识，确定空格处所需要词的意义。判断在句中所充当的成分，根据词语搭配和语法知识，判断所填词的正确形式，选出问题的正确答案。最后通读短文，进行核查。2完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the o
13、ther meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. I didnt 5 draw. I opened my dictionary
14、 and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didnt understand it. My friend Dick read my new sen
15、tence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. e
16、achD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB.
17、 gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。 （1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some一些，修饰可数名词的复数； B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数； C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数； D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。 （2）句
18、意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来不读其他的意思， 可知想读书读得快些，故选A。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样； B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当.时候。根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时间，应该是当.时候，故选D。 （4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字
19、。 A. difficult 难的； B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。根据 but I didnt understand one word. 但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。 （5）句意：我不知道draw。 A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。 （6）句意：我打开字典，找到draw的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现；
20、 C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思，故选C。 （7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选C。 （8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。 A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。可知是 draw 的意思，故选B。 （9）
21、句意：画一张你房子的画。 A.or或者； B. If 如果； C. So 所以； D. But 但是。根据 draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。 （10）句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道
22、怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选A。 【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper
23、 bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. Whats in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy
24、 bear, 2 tiny sea shells （贝壳）, 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper. Wheres my
25、 bag? Whats bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to 7 with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring i
26、t home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （拥抱） her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cle
27、aner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easil
28、y forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. st
29、onesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something15. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D
30、；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包，而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸，这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。 （1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的纸袋子。A.通常的；B.新的；C.空闲的；D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子，结合选项，可知此处应选usual，通常的，故选A。 （2）句意：他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包，亲了Molly，然后匆匆离去。A.所有的；B.两者都；C.一些；D.许多
31、。根据上文可知，他的儿子给了两个纸袋子，因此他把两个纸袋子都带去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both两者都，故选B。 （3）句意：忙碌的父亲笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生气的；B.小心的；C.忙碌的；D.严格的。根据常识可知，由于爸爸上班应该很忙，故选C。 （4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从；B.直到；C.当时候，正如，按照，因为；D.因为。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，空后引导一个时间状语从句，爸爸正在看报纸，这时莫莉跑过来了，连词用as，当时候，故选C。 （5）句意：我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记；B.躲藏；C.保持；D.离开，落下。forget忘记，后不能接地点状语，故排除，此处应是把袋子落在办公室里，没有带回家，故选D。 （6）句意：我忘记在
