1、完整word版常见同义词替换常见同义词替换1 解决： Solve, deal with， cope with， handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage， hurt, injure， harm， impair， undermine， jeopardize 3 给与：Give， offer， render, impart, provide， supply， afford4培养： Develop， cultivate， foster5优势：Advantage, merit， virtue， benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：
2、Disadvantage， demerit, drawback， downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder， perplex, baffle8重要的:Key， crucial， critical， important， significant, vital， substantial, indispensable, imperative9认 为 : Think, believe， insist， maintain， assert， conclude, deem, hold， argue， be convinced， be firmly convinced
3、, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure， ensure， guarantee, pledge12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful， detrimental 13 要求 ：Request， demand, needs, requisition14消除 :Eliminate, clear， remove， clear up, take away, smooth away15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in， cause， spark off,
4、conduce to, procure, induce， generate16因 此 ： So, therefore， thus， hence， consequently， as a consequence, accordingly， as a result， because of this， as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to,jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to,fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，g
5、o down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定:Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable， maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level，level off,stabilize，keep its stability,even out20急
6、剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply,hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially， considerably，significantly,markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly， noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly,slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege， assert， declare, claim23 发生：Hap
7、pen, occur， take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展:Development， advance， progress26有益的：Useful， helpful, beneficial， profitable， rewarding， advantageous 27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious， evident, self-evident, manifest， apparent， crystalclear29占 ： Comprise, take up, account for
8、， constitute， consist of， make up, occupy, hold, compose 30 与相比：Compared with,compared to,in comparison with，in comparison to,by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=,conversely 32 展示：Show, reveal， illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present，
9、 represent， describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around,nearly，roughly34波动:Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically,in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect,in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，i
10、n other words，to put it like this，to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2： positive， favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ） ， promising( 有 希 望 的 ） ， perfect， pleasurable , excellent， outstanding， superior 替换 good3：dreadfu
11、l, unfavorable， poor, adverse, ill (有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替 换 eg。 An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms。 When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic
12、 records are less impressive.4.（an army of, an ocean of, a sea of， a multitude of ,a host of， many， if not most）替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg。 Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that.同理 用 most， if not all, 替换 most。5： a slice of, quiet a few ， several 替换 some6：harbor
13、the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that ，it is universally acknowledged that) 替 think( 因 为 是 书 面 语 ， 所 以 要 加 that) 7：affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing8： shared 代 common9。reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits ）10：for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in m
14、y opinion11:Increasing（ly），growing 替换 more and more（ 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名 词 时 用 increasing/growing. 修 饰 形 容 词 ， 副 词 用 increasingly. Eg。 sth has gained growing popularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth。12。little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13.beneficial,
15、 rewarding 替换 helpful， 14.shopper,client，consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15。exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 。 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.th appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.captur
16、e ones attention 替换 attract ones attention. 19。facet，demension，sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to， result in, trigger 替换 cause.22。 There are several reasons behind sth 替换.。reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want。24。pour at
17、tention into 替换 pay attention to 25。bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy， possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27。interaction 替换 communication28.own on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30.next to / virtually impossible，替换 nearly / al
18、most impossible形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = povertystricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = welltodo = welloff3。优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4。积极的，好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = eviden
19、t =manifest7。健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eyecatching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11。流行的: popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词:1.提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = str
20、engthen = optimize2。引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5。培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7。认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8.完成：comp
21、lete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9。保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1。影响:influence= impact2。危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3。污染：pollution = contamination4.人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5。老人：old
22、 people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = wellbeing7。老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = sup
23、eriority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15。孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be
24、 inundate with = be saturated with2。努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3。从事: embark on = take up = set about = go in for4。在当代： in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5。大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑
25、关系: 一、And 并列关系（and）in addition / and / similarly / likewise/ as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only 。 but / even / besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序 (then) 出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc。 / to begin with / then / next / earlierlater / following thisthat / afterwar
26、ds三、Consequence 结果 （so） 前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly四、Contrast 转折 （but )表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite/ in spite of / though / although / but / on the c
27、ontrary / otherwise / yet / instead of / rather / whereas / nonetheless / in contrast五、Certainty 确定 （of course） 强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if ） 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that /
28、whether / depending on七、Time 时间 (when )before / since / as / until / meanwhile/ at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as八、Summary 总结 (in a word） 作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word九、Example 举例 （for e
29、xample） for example / for instance/ just as / in particular / such as/ namely十、Reason 原因 ( because） since / as / so / because （of） / due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words / leads to / cause听力必考十大场景之词汇 （ 1）作业讨论场景课程专业单词 释意 单词 释意course 课程 degree 学位subject 科目 lecture 演讲education 教育 researc
30、h 研究项目department 院系 management 管理computing 计算处理 sociology 社会学anthropology 人类学 engineering 工程Communication in Business 商务交际 Population studies 人口学specialist knowledge 专业知识课程内容seminar 研讨班 booklet 小册子handout 讲义 copies 复印件criteria 标准 feedback 反馈bibliography 参考书目 extension 延期references 参考书目 articles 文章gr
31、aph 图表 task 任务essay 文章 questionnaire 问卷interview 采访 survey 调查vocabulary 词汇 responses 回复findings 发现 mistakes 错误figures 数据 sample 样本experiment 实验 measurement 测量assessment 评估 dissertation 论文checklist 清单 statistics 统计学deadline 截止日期 observation 观察investigation 调查 proposal 提议insert 插入 subheadings 副标题paragraphs, 段落 formatting 格式化due 到期的 submit 提交inaccurate 不准确的 invalid 无效的delay 延期 lectures 演讲Medicine 医学 Literature 文学Psychology 心理学 tutorials 辅导的concentrate 集中 distraction 注意力分散music 音乐 sports 运动cartoons 卡通片 seminar 讨论会retail 零售 resit 补考concern 涉及 virtual learning 虚拟学习key texts 关键字 glo
