1、中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习附答案2020-2021中考英语英语 完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14. Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller. Growing up, I always 3 stories an
2、d writing, she said. When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 . I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of
3、 the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun. I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now Im looking forward to 10 what people think of the book. Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes
4、 of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. readingB. sellingC. writingD. speaking2. A. classroomB. libraryC. clubD. house3. A. lovedB. wroteC. toldD. heard4. A. oldB. little
5、C. thinD. short5. A. itB. himC. herD. them6. A. jokesB. homeworkC. storiesD. notes7. A. busyB. goodC. boredD. free8. A. thankB. helpC. meetD. forget9. A. muchB. strongC. hardD. easy10. A. seeingB. hearingC. watchingD. having【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Cathe
6、rine Banner。 （1）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.读；B.卖；C.写；D.说。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写书，故选C。 （2）句意：她在14岁时坐在教室后面写书。A.教室；B.图书馆；C.俱乐部；D.房子。根据后文And later I spent hours after school可知放学后Catherine Banner写作，所以是坐在教室后面，故选A。 （3）句意：长大后，我一直在写故事和写作。A.喜欢；B.写；C.告诉；D.听说。根据全文可知Catherine Banner是作家，所以喜欢写作，故选A。 （4）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的
7、游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.旧的；B.小的；C.瘦的；D.短的。讲的是Catherine Banner小时候，故选B。 （5）句意：当我是小的时候，我最喜欢的游戏之一是把几张纸钉在一起，做成一本有故事和图片的书。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.它们。把几张纸做成书，pieces是复数，所以用复数them代指，故选D。 （6）句意：之后我放学后花费几个小时写故事。A.玩笑；B.作业；C.故事；D.笔记。Catherine Banner是作家，所以是写故事，故选C。 （7）句意：我任何时间有空时我写。A.忙碌的；B.好的；C.无聊的；D.免费的，有空的。Catherine
8、 Banner只要一有空就写作，故选D。 （8）句意：有时我甚至在课末或课间写了几句话，以免忘记。A.谢谢；B.帮助；C.遇见；D.忘记。写几句话的目的是避免忘记，故选D。 （9）句意：它意味着对我来说意义重大。A.许多；B.强烈的；C.困难的；D.简单的。在课间空写下几句话对我来说意义重大，故选A。 （10）句意：现在我盼望听见人们对书的看法。A.看见；B.听见；C.观看；D.有。想听见人们对书的评论，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Imagine a life withou
9、t arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your 1 . You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror(镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian？ Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not 3 for him. At school many students pla
10、yed jokes on him 4 he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 5 friends, so he always felt 6 . However, he faced that bravely. He 7 to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 8 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 9 st
11、udents in the studies. And he decided on 10 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 11 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 12 difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at what you
12、13 , not what you dont have. he said. His 14 encourages millions of people. I tell people to keep on getting up when they 15 and to always love themselves, he said. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1. A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2. A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3
13、. A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4. A. becauseB. IfC. untilD. although5. A. hisB. myC. theirD. our6. A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7. A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9. A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctors
14、B. speakersC. scientistsD. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14. A. storyB. sadnessC. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick V
15、ujic ic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。 （1）名词辨析。句意：你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据 hold sb. in ones arms用胳膊拥抱人，符号常情，arms胳膊；earshot耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿，故选A。 （2）动词辨析。句意： 你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。smile at sb.对某人笑，根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人，虽然他是一个残疾人，所以他会对自己笑。laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout大喊，故选C。 （3）形容词辨析。句
16、意： 没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据 Nick was born without limbs(四肢) 可知生活不容易， old老的；easy简单的；modern现代的；difficult困难的，故选B。 （4）连词辨析。句意：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。because因为；if如果；until直到；although虽然，故选A。 （5）物主代词辨析。句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据 At school many students played jokes on him所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指
17、嘲笑他的学生们，此处物主代词their代替前面的学生们，his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的，故选C。 （6）形容词辨析。句意：因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文 He was refused to be theirfriends, 可知他没有朋友，所以感到孤独。happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤独的；surprised吃惊的，故选C。 （7）动词辨析。句意：在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。 fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to d
18、o sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。根据 However, he faced that bravely.然而，他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败；forget忘记；help帮助；learn学习，学会，可知他学会了打字和写字。故选D。 （8）副词辨析。句意：他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。此处指比打字和写字更厉害的是他冲浪和打高尔夫。可知此处是甚至的意思，even甚至；ever曾经；never从未；hardly几乎没有，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：在大学，他取得很大成功，在学习上处于优秀的学生中。根据he achieved great succ
19、ess，可知他很优秀， tall高的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；excellent优秀的，故选D。 （10）连词辨析。句意：他决定用他生活中后来做的事情来鼓励其他人为梦想努力工作，根据句子结构do后缺少宾语，how如何；who谁；what什么；where在哪里，故选C。 （11）名词辨析。句意：现在Nick是全世界最受喜爱的一个演讲者。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 可知他是一个演讲者。doctor医生；speaker演讲者；scientist科学家；manager经理，故选B。 （12
20、）介词辨析。句意：他旅行到很多国家做演讲关于他和困难作斗争的故事，at在时候；for为了；into到里面；against反对，作斗争，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：现实的生活就是完全看你有什么而不是你没有什么。根据 not what you dont have.可知此处是说你有什么，make制作；have有；lose丢失；want想要，故选B。 （14）名词辨析。句意：他的故事鼓励了上百万的人们。根据 He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story againstdifficulties. 可知他用自己的故事鼓
21、励别人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family，家庭，故选A。 （15）动词辨析。句意： 我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来，要一直带他们自己。根据keep on getting up继续爬起来和fall跌倒是相对的， fall跌倒，摔倒，摔倒；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。 3阅读下面短文
22、，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didnt k
23、now. She smiled and 4 , Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, Ill have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, the glass of water is the same
24、weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher continued, Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10
25、 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When were not tired, we can 12 ourburdens(负担) - holding them more easily each time. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment y
26、ou let go of your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more 14 . So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.1. A. hotB. fullC. cleanD. heavy2. A. strangeB. funnyC
27、. differentD. necessary3. A. mainlyB. simplyC. reallyD. suddenly4. A. repliedB. remainedC. repeatedD. replaced5. A. timeB. placeC. energyD. temperature6. A. footB. legC. neckD. arm7. A. betterB. moreC. longerD. earlier8. A. calmB. busyC. silentD. awake9. A. itB. themC. thatD. this10. A. winningB. mi
28、ssingC. growingD. following11. A. forB. likeC. aboutD. before12. A. look forward toB. carry on withC. take pride inD. count down to13. A. escapeB. enjoyC. compareD. think14. A. relaxedB. boredC. excitedD. worried15. A. more thanB. because ofC. even thoughD. instead of【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6
29、）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。 （1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故选D。 （2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。 （3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。 （4）句意：A.回复
30、；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesnt matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。 （5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。 （6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。 （7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更长；D.更早。根据前文可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样
31、的，故选C。 （8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，故选C。 （9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life生活中的担心和压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。 （10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。 （11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。 （12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期
