1、英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案word【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is
2、 a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they
3、 wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the n
4、ight after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.bac
5、k door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍圣
6、诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据He
7、 lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推出圣诞节那天人
8、们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean
9、 clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to scho
10、ol with his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will b
11、e OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _ for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Sa
12、muels classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good ne
13、ighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to th
14、e ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im
15、late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅
16、读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。3阅读理解 Do you know the girl in a hat with flowers on it? Her name is Yinzi. She is a nice Japanese girl, my new friend. She is in our class, studying Chinese. I like Yinzi. I dont know Japanese, and Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some
17、English. We are the same age. And we have the same interests（兴趣）. We like to sing Chinese, Japanese and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me to swim and jump. We like playing football, but we cant play at school because the playground is small. Yinzi and the other gi
18、rls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday, and I want to go with them. （1）Yinzi likes _. A.wearing a hat with flowers on itB.playing footballC.speaking ChineseD.picking flowers in the garden（2）Yinzi _. A.is from EnglandB.comes from ChinaC.is from JapanD.comes from America（3）The Japanes
19、e girl knows _. A.some ChineseB.some EnglishC.little JapaneseD.A and B（4）Yinzi is good at _. A.swimming and jumpingB.riding a bikeC.flying a kiteD.Chinese（5）Yinzi and the other girls want _on Monday. A.to play with yo-yosB.to swimC.to play footballD.to fly kites【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：
20、这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。（1）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子we have the same interests和We like playing football，可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。（2）考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子She is a nice Japanese girl，可知选C。（3）考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzi doesnt know Chinese. We know some English.，可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。（4）考查细节理解题。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段第3行的句子She h
21、elps me to swim and jump.，可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案选A。（5）考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinzi and the other girls in our class will go to the swimming pool on Monday，可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。4根据短文理解选择答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is
22、 shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother asks, Shall we go to another shop to have a
23、look? So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. Its too big. She tries a smaller one. Its OK. “How much is it?” Anns mother asks the woman who
24、sells clothes. Then they find it too expensive, and they dont have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we shall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Anns mother answers. After that, they leave the shop to buy some other
25、things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy_.A.an orangeB.an orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only _.A.one shop near their homeB.one orange in the first shopC
26、.small orange sweaters in the first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother. 可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it o
27、n, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from th
28、e school library. One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it. Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was. I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfat
