1、七年级上专项复习语法天台县外国语学校2014学年第一学期七年级英语期末专项复习语法专项名词（n.）可数名词的复数形式变化规则：1.直接加-s book orange friend girl vegetable shoe computer month 2. 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾 bus class watch box dish (碟，盘) 3. 以-y结尾辅音字母后以-y结尾dictionary family library strawberry party 元音字母后以-y结尾 boy key birthday day 4. 以-o结尾有生命 tomato potato 无生
2、命 photo radio 注：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man , woman 【专项练习】圈出下面单词中的不可数名词sock、dollar、month、art、meat、dictionary、sister、English、science、bread、vegetable、rice按照要求，写出单词的适当形式1.These are my (sister).2. I like _ (chicken) and _ (tomato) for lunch.3. Where are your family _ (照片)?4. I have two _ (棒球).5. We have eight
3、_ (课) every day.6. My uncle has _ (面包) for breakfast.7. Lets have some _ (蔬菜) and _ (牛奶) now. 8. My father has a good _ (习惯).9. I want to buy a pair of _ (袜子).10. All the school things in our store are at very good p_.11. Do you really need this _ (字典)? Yes, I do.12. My cousin often plays _ (游戏) wit
4、h me.13. Those three _ (woman) are from the USA.14. The baby is two _ (month) old.15. We have _ (地理) on Tuesday and Friday.代词（pron.）1. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数ImemyMineyouhehisHersitits复数usOursyouyoutheytheir2. 指示代词单数复数含义these指较近的人和物that指较远的人和物3. 疑问代词常见特殊疑问代词包括：What (什么), who (谁), wher
5、e (在哪里), when (何时)，why (为什么), how (如何)等。【专项练习】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. (she) name is Grace.2. Are (your) Alan? Yes, (me) am.3. Whatre (they) names?4. Is Cindy? No, name is Jane. (her)5. Is (he) name Tom? Yes, (it) is.6. Hi, Tony. Is this your jacket? Oh, no, it isnt _ (I). Ask Tony, maybe its _ (he).7. Is t
6、his ruler (Tom)?No, its (she).8. These are (we) teachers. We love (they) very much.9. Are these (they) desks? No, they arent. They are (our).10. Where are your (mother) keys? (it) are on the bed.11. If(如果) Jack helps (I) with English, I will play basketball with (he).12. Is that book _ (you)? Yes, i
7、t is.13. _ (I) is blue and _ (he) is yellow.句型转换1. Is it a pen? (改为复数形式) _ _ pens?2. This is an eraser. (改为复数形式) _ are _ .3. Are those your hats? (改为单数形式) _ _ your hat?4. David, are these your pencils? (作肯定回答) No, _ _.5. He is a teacher. (改为复数形式)_ _ teachers.6. He likes tomatoes, because theyre heal
8、thy. (对划线部分提问)_ does he _ tomatoes?7. She is fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ she?8. My book is under the desk. (对划线部分提问) _ is _ book?9. The jacket is red. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the jacket?10. My favorite teacher is Mr. Hu. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your favorite teacher?11. His shorts are 12 dollars. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ his shorts?1
9、2. Bob has two soccer balls. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Bob _ ?13. My birthday is On January 12th. (对划线部分提问) ?介词 (Prep.)分类：1. 方位介词：in:在里面 on:在上面 under:在下面2. 时间介词：in + 月份、年份 ，如：_ May _ 2015 on+具体某一天， 如： _June 5th. _ September 10th at+钟点， 如： _ six _ nine for+一段时间， 如：_ two hours _ a long time3. 其他介词：about：关于 after：
10、在之后 of：的with： 和一起【专项练习】1. The cat is _ (在上面) the chair and the books are _ （在里面）the bookcase.2. Look! The girl _ red is my cousin Nancy.3.-Where are my shoes, mom?-They are _ (在下面) the bed.4. There is a clock_ the wall.5-.When is your birthday, Alan? - Its _ January 10th.6. Spring Festival usually c
11、omes _ February.7. My classes finish _ 4:30 P.M. _that I often play basketball _ my classmates_ an hour.8. Womens Day is _ March 8th.9. Johns birthday dinner is next week. Lets think _ the food.10. It is 6:00 A.M. now. We also can say its 6:00 oclock _ the morning.11. What do you like _ lunch?12. Ho
12、w _ some milk and eggs for breakfast?13. Here are two nice photos _ my family.14. Our P.E. teacher Mr. Hu often plays games _ us.15. We have classes _ Monday _ Friday.16. Tom is good _ swimming.17. Dont be late _school.18. Please call Mrs. Miller _ 372-0541.19.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs
13、. 冠词 (Articles)分类：1. 定冠词：the 2. 不定冠词：a , an3. 零冠词：/【专项练习】1.I have_ dictionary and _ eraser.2._ black jacket is mine.3.Can you play_ guitar or _ violin?4.Tim can play _ basketball well.5. I do my homework for _ hour every day.6. I have _ cup of milk and _ egg for breakfast every morning.7. We have _
14、art lesson on Friday afternoon.8. I dont watch TV in _ evening.9. There is _ apple in _ bag.10._ woman over there(在那边) is my mother.11. I like English. Its _ useful subject.12. This is _ ID card. 动词 (Verb)分类：一、be动词：is _ _【专项练习】1. I _ Alan. = My name_ Alan.2. We _ good friends.3. How _ you today?4. H
15、ow _ your day?5. Where _ my English book?6. My trousers _ on the bed.7. _ you good with old people?8. How much _ the purple skirt?9. The red shorts for boys _ only $5 for each pair.10. _those your books?11.-What _ five and seven? -Its twelve.12. _ I right?13. She _ my mother. He _ is my father. So t
16、hey _ my parents.二、 助动词：do、does【专项练习】1.-_ you have a baseball? Yes, I _.2. -_ your sister like math? - No, she_.3. - What _ your parents like for lunch? Lunch.4. Why _ he like it? Because its fun.5.-How _ you spell it? Sorry, I _ know.三、 实义动词：do、play、watch、eat、swim、dance动词第三人称单数的构成规则:1. 一般情况下加s 如：li
17、ke _ play _ eat _2. 以s、 x,、ch、 sh,结尾的加es 如：watch _ teach _ finish_ 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es 如：study _ carry _ 以元音字母加y结尾的，直接加 s, 如：play _ say _4. 不规则变化： 如have _ do _ go _【专项练习】1.Can you _(拼写)your name?2._ (感谢)you for your help.3.Nice to _(遇见) you，boys and girls.4. _(经历) a good day!5._ (原谅)me，is this yo
18、ur ruler?6.I _(丢失) my watch. I must _(找到) it.7. Are these your books? _(给.发电子邮件) me at Jackgy2.8.I dont _(知道) the price of the TV.9.Helen doesnt _（有) a volleyball.10._(让) us play basketball after school.11. The ball is on the bookcase. Can you g_ it for me?12. The music s_ good.13. I l_ sports, but
19、I only w_ them on TV.14. I dont l_ hamburgers because I dont w_ to be fat.15. Do you n_ sweaters? We have sweater at very good prices.16. Come and b_ your clothes at our store now!17. Mom, can you b_ my schoolbag to school for me?18.The blue T-shirt _（看上去） nice.19.The store _ (出售) all kinds(种类) of f
20、ruits.20.Miss Brown _(教) us science.21.Tom often _(完成) his homework at 9:00P.M.22.The boy can _ (参加比赛或运动)tennis well. 23.My father _(说) vegetables are good for my health.24.Sports Star，Cindy Smith _(吃) well.25.Do you want to _(变成) a super star？26. He likes _ (吃) vegetales.形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）一、形容词：1.b
21、e+adj. 构成系表结构常见形容词翻译：有趣的 简单的 大的 短的 无聊的 困难的 小的 长的 忙碌的 酷的 有趣的 健康的_ 空闲的 有用的 令人放松的 【专项练习】( )1. My cousin likes ping-pong. She thinks its .A. interesting B. boring C. right D. difficult( ) 2. Lets play volleyball. No. Its _.A. interesting B. boring C. great D. good( ) 3. Today Im very_. I have no time to
22、 play with you. A. happy B. boring C. busy D. fine( ) 4. Mary likes to listen to music. Its _. A. relaxing B. easy C. boring D. well( ) 5. Mom, my skirt is too short. I need a _ one. OK. We can go to Mr. Smiths clothes store this afternoon. A. nice B. small C. long D. big( ) 6. Tom has no homework t
23、oday. He is _ now.A. healthy B. free C. tidy D. busy( ) 7. This box is too big. I want a _ one. A. red B. short C. long D. small2. 选词填空。good (adj.) well (adv.)1. Mary eats _ everyday.2. Tom is a _ student. 3. My mother plays tennis _. 4. Mr. Smith is a _ teacher. 数词（num.）数词：1.基数词：表示数目的多少。2.序数词：表示事物的
24、先后顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。【专项练习】用适当形式填空。1. The boy in green is _ (nine) years old.2. Tuesday is the _ (two) day of a week.3. December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.4. My _ (one) name is Jim.5. Im _ (eight) years old. Today is my _ (eight) birthday.6. Next Sunday is Janes _ (twenty) birthday. 7. There are
25、 _ (seven) days in a week.8. Mike has _ (three) brothers. He is his fathers _ (three) son.9. Ten and eleven is _. (21) 10. Christmas Day is on December _. (19)连词（conj.）连词：概念：用于连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。如：and, or, but, because, then, so【专项练习】( ) 1. I want to have some milk _ bread for breakfast. A. but B. beca
26、use C. and D. then( ) 2. You can go there this morning _ this afternoon. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 3. Science is difficult, _ its interesting. A. and B. but C. so D. because( ) 4. Geography is Jacks favorite subject_ its interesting.A. because B. so C. but D. or( ) 5. My first class finishes at 9:00, _ we have the second class at 9:15. A. because B. or C. but D. then( ) 6. Mr. Green is great fun, _ he is our favorite teacher. A. or B. but C. because D. so
