1、资深教师原创牛津译林8年级上册Unit1综合学案含比较级与最高级用法总结 课堂练习附答案定译林牛津八年级上第一单元 Friends 语法词汇综合学案+练习课程纲要教学目标比较级与最高级的用法教学模块语法聚焦词汇句型排兵布阵教学难点1.any+名词单数/any other+名词单数2.指示代词在比较级中的考点3.比较级和最高级前的修饰词语法聚焦 形容词/副词的比较级与最高级一 定义及用法两者比较，用比较级，通常标志词为than；三者及三者以上用最高级，通常会出现表示范围的状语或者比较的群体,形容词最高级前要有定冠词the，副词最高级前通常省略the.I have more money than
2、you.My brother is the shortest in my family.He spends the most time on bobbies of the four boys.二 构成规则变化不规则变化三 考点灌输1 .than.此句型的than前面必定会出现比较级，than是出现比较级的标志词Jack is three years old than me.2.原级比较as+adj/adv（原级）+as在否定句第一个as可以换成soHe is_Bob，so I want to make friends with both of them. CA.more humorousB.a
3、s more humorous asC.as humorous asD.as more humorous than3.冠词在比较级中的考点在of the two 的比较级结构中，比较级前要加定冠词the；形容词的比较级前用不定冠词表示又一，再一He is_of the two. BA.tallerB.the tallerC.tallestD.the tallestThis way isnt good enough,but can you think of_ one? BA.the betterB.a betterC.betterD.best4.比较级前的修饰语even /much /a lit
4、tle /a bit /a little bit /still /far /by far /any /no even/much语法硬性规定通常其后只能接比较级I am much_than you.(忙碌） busier5.比较级表达最高级含义Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students
5、 in his class.区分any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。any+名词 指than后面的对象与前面的对象不在一个范围。China is larger than any other country in Asia.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.否定词与比较级连用，有时表达最高级含义。Nothing is more important than heath.I cant/couldnt agree more.排兵布阵1.苏州比江苏的任何一个城市的美丽。_2.我比他们公司任何一个人都年
6、轻。_3.China is larger than_in Europe(欧洲），isnt it?A.any countryB.any other countriesC.any other countryD.any countries答案1.Suzhou is more beautiful than any other city in Jiangsu.2.I am younger than any person in their company.3.A6.指示代词在比较级中的考点The weather in Beijing is better than that in Tianjin.The b
7、ook on the desk is much more interesting than that/the one in the drawer.The goods in this shop are cheaper than those/the ones in Zhangs shop.当名词有后置定语修饰，为了避免重复，需要借助代词代替已经出现的名词。指代可数名词单数用that/the one;指代可数名词复数用those/the ones；指代不可数名词只用that。7.the +比较级+句子； the +比较级+句子越.越.The more you eat,the fatter you w
8、ill become.8.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数He is one of the most tallest boys in our school.9.比较级+比较级./more and more+多音节和部分双音节 越来越.The population of China is becoming larger and larger.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.注:more bigger的表达是错误的。词汇考点核心词汇thirsty/honest/secret/magazine/humorous/polite/gener
9、ous/willing/voice/almost/humor/straight/Choose/worse/worst/height/weight/competition/test/social/excellent/sense重点解析1. an honest boy ,honest其前应用不定冠词an，因为h不发音，所以该单词是以元音音素开头的，故填an.to be honest 说实话(相当于honestly)An honest person is the one who can get more praise.2.true adj.确实的，的确 trust v.信任It is true th
10、at clauseI dont believe what you said is true.Leaning to trust others is important.辨析 real/truereal指人物和东西的真实性，true指事件的真实性。It is not a real snake.It is true that he arrived late for class yesterday.3.区分nearly/almost区分nearlyalmost侧重点数量和时间程度和状态搭配其前可以有very、quite、not等almost可以与no one、nobody、nothing、everyt
11、hing等不定代词连用It is very nearly 5 oclock.Almost nobody likes to play with him.4.patient adj.有 耐心的 n.病人 be patient with:对.有耐心 I am afraid that she cant be patient with you.扩展 patiently adv.有耐心地 patience n.耐心impatient adj.无耐心的impatiently adv,无耐心地 impatience n.无耐心5.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师6.say
12、 bad words about somebody/say a bad word about somebody 说某人坏话My sister never says bad words about anyone.冲锋陷阵I单项选择。（ ）1.Bob is_honest boy,because he never _ lies.A.an,says B.an,tells C.a,says D.a,tells（ ）2.Jim is_of the two.A.shorter B.the shortest C.a short D.the shorter( )3.It is_this is a _tiger.
13、A.true,realB.true,trueC.real,realD.real,true( )4.The weather in Shanghai is better than_in Suzhou.A. that B.those C.the one D.the ones( )5.When something_her,I can always_her.A.worries,worryB.worries about, worryC.worries,worry aboutD.is worried about,worry about( )6.I will choose_after dinner.And y
14、ou?A.walking B.walk C.to walking D.to walk( )7.She is taller than_in her class. A.other girls B.any other girls C.any other girl D.any girl( )8.We have problems_the right way to the bank.A.to find B.finding C.with finding D.in find( )9.It is polite_you to say hello to new classmates.A.to B.for C.of
15、D.with( )10.China is_country in the world.A.the third biggestB.the third the biggestC.third the biggestD.third the bigger( )11.If it_tomorrow,I cant have a picnic with Tom.A.will rain B.rains C.is rain D.is raining( )12.The_of the machine cant be like a persons nice_.A.sound,voiceB.sound,noiseC.voic
16、e,voiceD.noise,sound( )13.Mr Li always helps me with the same mistakes,he is very_.A.polite B.patient C.honest D.generous( )14.My father often gets angry _me _failing exams.A.about forB.to,overC.with,inD.at,for( )15.When the teacher_Jack,he was sleeping. A.past B.walks past C.pass D.went pastII.单词拼写
17、。1.He often raises money for the poor,so he is g_.2.I _failed in the exam.(差一点）3.Different people have different_.(个性）4.I did badly this time,but he did even w_.5.-Whats the_of your father? -About 173cm.6.Please be p_.The bus is coming soon.7.Daniel got the first place in the drawing c_.（竞赛）8.I neve
18、r get lost outside,because I have a good s_of direction.9.Could you give me some water? I am really t_.10.His h_actions often make us laugh.I.翻译句子1.张老师是我们学校最优秀的老师之一。_2.我姐姐Mary从来不说别人坏话，因此大家喜欢和她交朋友。_3.我乐意在任何时候帮你辅导家庭作业。_4.对我们而言，为朋友保守秘密很重要。_5.上海比日本任何一个城市都大。_IV.完形填空Mr Shute lives in a village. He has a b
19、ig 1 and a strong dog. His farm is small and he is often 2 in winter. So he goes to a city and 3 work there.Once he stayed there for about two months. When New Year was coming, he 4 home to see his wife and children. On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes.When he 5 his door, his dog came
20、 out and bit him. His wife 6 to drive it away. The next morning, he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. Before he 7 ,he told him about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to 8 and said,“Maybe something is wrong with your dogs eyes, to
21、o,I 9 .”When he got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said,“Im 10 its true. If a thief（贼）comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal(偷) something here.”Mr Shute thought his wife was right. He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.1.AgroundBfamilyCroomDshop2.AfreeBbusyCsafeD
22、worried3.AwantsBhopesCfindsDbegins4.AlandedBtelephonedCreturnedDgot ready for5.AhitBclosedCfoundDknocked at6.AhurriedBshoutedCjumpedDwalked7.Afell asleepBwent to bedCleftDfell behind8.AcryBlaughCwriteDwork9.A. seeBunderstandCwishDthink10.A . afraidBsorryCangryDhappyV.阅读理解If you go to Hong Kong by ai
23、r, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport(飞机场), because there was no enough land. This was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is an island（岛）. You can get there by ship or through
24、 a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The population of Hong Kong is out six million. Chinese and English are spoken（说） by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios and TVs are made in Hong Kong. You can buy all kinds of things, such as watches and computers.People
25、 from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing（赛狗） or motor-racing.Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. Yo
26、u can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables .Beijing Duch is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.( )1.The airport was built out into the sea because _.A.its near the sea B.there was no enough landC.planes arrive safely D.its good( )2.Kowloon i
27、s _.A.on an island B.the name of an airpotC.a part of Hong Kong D.a big city under the sea( )3.Most people in Hong Kong speak_.A.neither Chinese nor English B.Chinese as their secong languageC.English only D. Chinese and English( )4.There are _travellers in Hong Kong every year.A.a lot of B.few C.se
28、veral D.some( )5.The main idea of the fourth part is _.A.dog-race is interestingB.Beijing Duck is famous C.Hong Kong is a good place for travellingD.Chiese food is famous答案I.BDAAC DCBCA BABDDII.Generous /almost /personalities /worse /height /patient /competition /sense thirsty /humorousIII.1.Mr Zhang is one of the most excellent teachers in our school.2.My (elder) sister Mary never says a bad word about others,so everyone likes making friends with her.3.I am willing/ready to help you with your homework at any time.4
