1、信息管理专业英语第二版参考答案Unit 1【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。1.In human terms and in the broadest sense, information is anything that you are capable of perceiving、 2.It includes written communications, spoken communications, photographs, art, music, and nearly anything that is perceptible、3.If we consider information
2、in the sense of all stimuli as information, then we cant really find organization in all cases、 4.No、 5.Traditionally, in libraries, information was contained in books, periodicals, newspapers, and other types of recorded media、 People access it through a librarys catalog and with the assistance of
3、indexes, in the case of periodical and newspaper articles、6.Computerized “information systems”、7.The problem for most researchers is that they have yet to discover the organizing principles that are designed to help them find the information they need、 8.For library materials, the organizing princip
4、le is a detailed subject classification system available for searching in an online “catalog”、 9.The one thing common to all of these access systems is organization、 10.No, it isnt、 【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的首字母已给出。n.取回,恢复,修补;检索 retrievaln.机械装置,机构,机制 mechanismadj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的 characteristic
5、n.分类,分级 classificationn.风格,方式,样式,习惯 mannern.文件,公文 documentvt.解释,说明 Interpretvt.使自动化,自动操作 automaten.分类 assortmentn.法则,原则,原理 principlen.排列,安排 arrangementn.&vt.访问,存取 accessn.浏览器;浏览书本的人 browsern.目录 catalogn.索引 indexn.材料,原料,物资,素材 materialn.媒体;介质 median.安排,配置,计划 scheme【Ex3、】把下列句子翻译为中文。1.有人认为领导只出现在组织的顶层,而管
6、理在组织的下层。2.项目经理负责开发某一项目。3.职责经理负责一个主要的职责。4.同样地,产品线经理负责相关的一组产品。5.词语“主管”通常指一个人工作时的顶头上司,即在组织中您直接向其汇报工作的人。6.达到计划过程中设定目标的关键就是建立组织的结构。7.组织的目的就在于充分使用组织的资源来实现组织的目标。8.正式组织可以用图的形式表示。9.非正式的组织就是一个雇员之间互相社交的网络,它与该公司的正式职权结构无关。10.主管必须意识到非正式组织影响正式组织。【Ex4、】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。1.lossless pression 3.crossroads 4.statistics 5.e
7、ngineering 6.crucial 7.mobile 8.Internet 9.theory 10.measures 【Ex5、】根据文章所提供的信息回答问题。1.Information design has only gathered recognition within the last 25 years、 2.It means“The field of information design applies traditional and evolving design principles to the process of translating complex, unorgan
8、ized, or unstructured data into valuable, meaningful information、 The practice of information design requires an interdisciplinary approach which combines skills in graphic design, writing and editing, instructional design, human performance technology, and human factors、”3.With the electronic deliv
9、ery of information and the Internet, information is becoming more complex、 In the past, information was designed for a single output、 Today, through the use of these technologies, information is being designed for display in multiple outputs、4.Today, the practice of information design requires multi
10、ple skills such as graphic design, human factors design, writing and programming、5.The next generation of information designers will learn, practice and perfect several of the skills currently performed by multiple people、6.Information designers will become“workplace chameleons”switching from one sk
11、ill to another depending upon the project requirements and timings、7.If youre an existing information designer, you should be thinking about this evolution from both a financial and job security perspective、 If youre an employer, you should be looking at it from a productivity and financial perspect
12、ive、 8.We believe that adding new skills to your inventory will enable you to command a higher salary、 9.They are traditional print medias and new electronic medias、 10.For those individuals who are flexible and savvy enough to add multiple skills to their inventory, the next decade promises to be a
13、t least as rewarding as the last、Unit 2【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。1.An information economy is where the productivity and competitiveness of units or agents in the economy (be they firms, regions or nations) depend mainly on their capacity to generate, process, and apply efficiently knowledge-based informat
14、ion、 2.It is also described as an economy where information is both the currency and the product、3.We have always relied on information exchange to do our jobs and run our lives、 4.It is the pervasive use of information and communications technology、5.First, the information economy is global、 Second
15、, the information economy is highly productive、 The third characteristic of the information economy is the change in the manner of obtaining profits、 6.Stephen Cohen observes that the mobility of labor is undermined by peoples xenophobia and stricter immigration laws、 Multinational corporations stil
16、l maintain their assets and strategic command centers in their home nations, and capital is still limited by banking and finance laws、7.Castells concludes that economic statistics do not adequately capture the movements of the new information economy, precisely because of the broad scope of transfor
17、mation under the impact of information technology and related organizational change、 8.Robert Reich observes that profits in the old economy came from economies of scalelong runs of more or less identical products、9.Those in the lead cannot stop innovating lest they fall behind the competition、 10.T
18、o maintain leadership in the new economy, the social position of knowledge professionals and the social acceptance of their values should be guaranteed、 【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的首字母已给出。vt.强调,着重 emphasize n.全球化,全球性 globalizationn.公司,(合伙)商号 firm adj.灵活的,柔软的,能变形的,可通融的 flexible adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来
19、的 inherent n.投资,可获利的东西 investment n.限制,局限性 limitation n.装配,集结,汇编 assembly n.商标,牌子 brand n.扩散,传播 diffusion n.资产 asset n.流通;货币 currency n.竞争者 competitor adj.多国的,跨国的,多民族的 multinationalvt.改组,重新组织 reorganize n.生产力 productivity vt.利用 utilize n.利润,益处,得益 profit adv.可交替地,可互换地 interchangeablyn.收益性,利益率 profita
20、bility 【Ex3、】把下列句子翻译为中文。1.扁平组织强调分散管理,鼓励员工积极参与决策。2.管理人员与员工在一个互有信心、互相信任的友好环境中互动。3.机械组织最适合重复的运行与稳定的环境。4.商业计划有多种形式。5.计划过程本身远比计划文档更重要。6.每一个任务都应该包括一个执行方案。7.一个执行方案可以帮助主管组织、协调她的团队行动,并使项目按计划进行。8.执行方案详细阐述完成该任务所需要的步骤与工作。9.项目管理软件程序可以帮助主管制定执行方案。10.最基本的项目管理软件程序帮助用户把自己的想法整理成一个简单的进度表。【Ex4、】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。1.term 2.in
21、formational 3.sources 4.regarding 5.when 6.fact 7.focused 8.economy 9.indicators 10.agreement【Ex5、】根据文章所提供的信息填空。1.Software; geographic data; geographically referenced information2.a serious discipline; businesses and governments3.a geographic information system (GIS)4.a map5.the database View; the m
22、ap View; the model view6.find places that have the features youre looking for; see where to take action 7.simply mapping the locations of features 8.measure the number of features using a uniform areal unit, the distribution9.a Vulnerability-Exposure-Sensitivity-Resilience model, exposed to flood ri
23、sk10.mapping changeUnit 3【Ex1、】根据课文内容,回答以下问题。1.Information technology is the use of technology to enhance the speed and the efficiency of the transfer of information、 2.At first, computers were big, costly, and available only to universities and big corporations、 3.Before the 1990s, full time resear
24、chers having access to the high priced equipment drove most discoveries in information technology、 4.A personal computer or PC is generally a microcomputer intended to be used by one person at a time, and suitable for general purpose tasks such as word processing, programming, editing or playing a p
25、ersonal computer game, and is usually used to run purchased or other software not written by the user、 5.International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) developed the first open standard personal computer、 6.They are used to store both information and allow discussion with chat and messages、7.The
26、Internet was originally conceived as a distributed, fail-proof network that could connect computers together and be unaffected by failure at any point、 DARPA mainly created it; its initial software applications were e-mail and computer 、8.World Wide Web was invented in 1989、9.In 1875, for example, t
27、he invention of the telephone breached distance through sound、 Between 1910 and 1920, the first AM radio stations began to broadcast sound、 By the 1940s television was broadcasting both sound and visuals to a vast public、 In 1943, the worlds first electronic computer was created、10.The one character
28、istic of computer technology that sets it apart from earlier analogy technologies is that it is digital、【Ex2、】根据给出的汉语词义与规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的首字母已给出。adj.二进制的 binaryv.&n.聊天 chatn.&v.发展 advancevt.转变,变换 convertn.模拟 analogyv.开发 developadj.数字的,数位的 digitaln.应用,应用程序,应用软件 applicationn.设备 devicen.电子邮件 e-mailn.文件
29、 filen.装备,设备,器材,装置 equipmentvt.提高,增强 enhancen.消息,通信 message n.因特网 Internetn.运转,操作 operationvt.记录 recordn.信号 signaln.任务,作业 taskn.发射,传送,传输,转播 transmission【Ex3、】把下列句子翻译为中文。1.数据库就是有机组织起来的信息集合,以便容易存取、管理与更新。2.在处理过程中,数据库可以根据其组织方式进行分类。3.面向对象的编程数据库适合用对象类与子类数据来定义。4.典型的计算机数据库包括数据记录与文件的集合。5.关系数据库就是由IBM公司的E、 F、
30、Codd于1970年发明的。 6.SQL语言就是标准用户与应用程序与关系数据库的接口。7.在处理过程中,数据被转换成更便于传输与处理的形式。8.一般来说,在科学领域中,数据就是指一系列所收集的事实。9.当信息被输入与存储到计算机中时,它常常被称为数据。10.当信息被整理或用来理解或完成某事时,它就就是知识。【Ex4、】从下列词中选择适当的词填空。1.measure 2.quantifies 3.length 4.absolute 5.representation 6.symbols 7.entropy 8.lower 9.human 10.random【Ex5、】根据文章所提供的信息填空。1.
31、a series of points or nodes; communication paths 2.the bus; star; Token Ring; mesh topologies3.share a common communications line or wireless link4.Ethernet;Token Ring;FDDI5.it is cheaper to install and maintain6.a network; larger; smaller7.a geographically dispersed telecommunications network; a local area network (LAN); owned or rented; the inclusion of public (shared user) networks8.“the Net”; a worldwide system of computer networks; get information from any other computer; talk direct
