1、深圳市高考英语完形填空试题附答案深圳市高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their family. What I 2 most is how much th
2、ey wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 3 somehow proved their 4 . I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny. 8 , I sudden
3、ly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldnt save her, either. I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to 12 that she wanted to go up to the roof and
4、 sit outside. It was getting 13 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 14 to take her upstairs. I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 15 I reminded the workers to 16 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never 17 me. Sometimes its the people you cant help wh
5、o 18 you the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 19 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look 20 .1. A. beatenB. abandonedC. scoldedD. cheated2. A. valueB. complainC. rememberD. wonder3. A. excitementB. col
6、lisionC. pleasureD. contact4. A. birthB. failureC. worthD. future5. A. occupiedB. attendedC. madeD. covered6. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. worker7. A. shiningB. beautifulC. sorrowfulD. greedy8. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides9. A. entertainB. protectC. convinceD. offer10. A. kneltB. cal
7、medC. wentD. jumped11. A. pushedB. feltC. shookD. warmed12. A. figure outB. get acrossC. point outD. put down13. A. clearB. cloudyC. lateD. windy14. A. braveB. determinedC. confidentD. willing15. A. nightB. sunsetC. roofD. performance16. A. treatB. saveC. comfortD. fetch17. A. leftB. forgotC. forgav
8、eD. thanked18. A. challengeB. confuseC. satisfyD. inspire19. A. opportunityB. promiseC. beliefD. intention20. A. awayB. upC. outD. back【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明
9、了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。 （1）考查动词。A. beaten“打败”；B. abandoned“抛弃”；C. scolded“责骂”；D. cheated“欺骗”。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. value“价值”；B. complain“抱怨”
10、；C. remember“记得”；D. wonder“想知道”。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. excitement“兴奋”；B. collision“冲突”；C. pleasure“快乐”；D. contact“接触”。故选D。 （4）考查名词。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A. birth“出生”；B. failure“失败”；C. worth“价值”；D. future“未来”。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. occupied“
11、占有”；B. attended“照顾”；C. made“制作”；D. covered“覆盖”。根据“so I went there, hoping to provide some help. ”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。故选B。 （6）考查名词。根据下文“She had 7 eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A. patient“病人”；B. witness“证人”；C. nurse“护士”；D. worker“工人”。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。根据“and was skinny.”可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A. shi
12、ning“光亮的”；B. beautiful“美丽的”；C. sorrowful“悲伤的”；D. greedy“贪婪的”。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A. Otherwise“否则”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“代替”；D. Besides“此外”。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. entertain“娱乐”；B. protect“保护”；C. convince“说服”；D. offer“提供”。根据“I couldnt save her, either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出
13、手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. knelt“跪下”；B. calmed“平静”；C. went“去”；D. jumped“跳跃”。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A. pushed“推”；B. felt“感觉”；C. shook“摇动”；D. warmed“温暖”。故选B。 （12）考查动词短语。A. figure out“想出”；B. get across“通过”；C. point out“指出”；D. put down“记下”。根据“that she wanted to go up to the r
14、oof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。A. clear“清楚的”；B. cloudy“多云的”；C. late“晚的”；D. windy“多风的”。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了，故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A. brave“勇敢的”；B. determined“坚决的”；C. confident“自信的”；D. willing“乐意的”。故选D。 （15）考查名词。A. night“晚上”；B. sunset“日落”；C. roof“屋
15、顶”；D. performance“表演”。根据“the sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。故选B。 （16）考查动词。A. treat“对待”；B. save“节省”；C. comfort“安慰”；D. fetch“接”。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：但她从未离开过我。A. left“离开”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. forgave“原谅”；D. thanked“感谢”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。根据“Optimism isnt a pass
16、ive expectation that things will get better.”可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A. challenge“挑战”；B. confuse“使困惑”；C. satisfy“令人满意”；D. inspire“启发”。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. opportunity“机会”；B. promise“许诺”；C. belief“信念”；D. intention“目的”。故选C。 （20）考查动词短语。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变
17、得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A. look away“把目光移开”；B. look up“查阅”；C. look out“注意”；D. look back“回头看”。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the far end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachuset
18、ts, lives a little girl near and dear to the neighborhood. Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is 1 , but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language. And her whole personality changes when its someone who can 2 with her. Her desire for communication has been 3 obvious to everyone in the neighborho
19、od. Whenever Sam tries to be neighborly, they 4 themselves lost for words. So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community. Unfortunately, this isnt something you can 6 with ease. Youd need the whole community to learn sign language 7 for a little 2-year-old girl. Yo
20、u cant 8 neighbors to do that. You can only appreciate them when they do. On their own, Sams neighbors got together, 9 an instructor, and are now fully 10 an American Sign Language class. Even the parents of deaf children dont 11 to learn sign language. Now Sam has a whole 12 to communicate with her
21、. And this level of inclusion will almost certainly guarantee a happier, more 13 Sam. Her parents says there arent words in any language to express their 14 . In fact, theyre already seeing a 15 in their daughter. The first thing she says to us is friend, said her mother, I think your heart would 16
22、 just as mine did. Sometimes it feels like America is losing its 17 of community but then you hear about a place like this where it takes a whole village to 18 a child. Now the village is alive and is here to 19 us that what makes a good neighborhood is nothing more than good 20 .1. A. blindB. deafC
23、. lameD. dull2. A. communicateB. singC. playD. quarrel3. A. cheerfullyB. peacefullyC. painfullyD. doubtfully4. A. makeB. findC. letD. have5. A. strike upB. put offC. go throughD. take in6. A. confirmB. trustC. discoverD. solve7. A. stillB. evenC. justD. also8. A. educateB. expectC. wishD. help9. A.
24、trainedB. taughtC. hiredD. dismissed10. A. trapped inB. involved inC. aware ofD. equipped with11. A. agreeB. planC. promiseD. bother12. A. schoolB. communityC. familyD. club13. A. well-fedB. well-knownC. well-behavedD. well-adjusted14. A. sympathyB. dilemmaC. gratitudeD. love15. A. complaintB. fault
25、C. differenceD. commitment16. A. meltB. raceC. breakD. burst17. A. controlB. creditC. signD. sense18. A. raiseB. feedC. tellD. request19. A. urgeB. warnC. guideD. remind20. A. neighborsB. friendsC. partnersD. colleagues【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（
26、15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为与失聪女童能够顺畅沟通，整个社区学用手语的温情故事。 （1）考查形容词。A. blind“瞎的”；B. deaf“聋的”；C. lame“跛足的”；D. dull“迟钝的”。根据“but she loves to talk to anyone who knows sign language.”可知，两岁的萨曼莎萨维茨是个聋子，但她喜欢和任何懂手语的人交谈。故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. communicate“交流”；B. sing“唱歌”；C. play“玩”；D. quarre
27、l“吵”。当有人与之交流时，她的整个人都变了。故选A。 （3）考查副词。A. cheerfully“高高兴兴地”；B. peacefully“平静地”；C. painfully“痛苦地”；D. doubtfully“怀疑地”。整个社区的人们看在眼里，痛在心头。故选C。 （4）考查动词。A. make“使得”；B. find“发现”；C. let“让”；D. have“有”。当Sam 试图表现邻里之情、与之沟通交流时，人们发现茫然失语，不知所措。故选B。 （5）考查动词短语。A. strike up“开始”；B. put off“推迟”；C. go through“经历”；D. take in“
28、接受”。他们需要与社区里的孩子进行的不仅仅是基本的对话交流。strike up a conversation习语，“开启对话交流”。故选A。 （6）考查动词。A. confirm“证实”；B. trust“相信”；C. discover“发现”；D. solve“解决”。不是轻而易举能解决的事情。故选D。 （7）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. even“甚至”；C. just“就是”；D. also“也”。整个社区学手语就是为了能与女孩交流。故选C。 （8）考查动词。A. educate“教育”；B. expect“期望”；C. wish“希望”；D. help“帮助”。不能指望邻居
29、们都这么做。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. trained“培训”；B. taught“教”；C. hired“聘请”；D. dismissed“开除”。聘请一位老师教手语。故选C。 （10）考查动词短语。A. trapped in“困在”；B. involved in“参与”；C. aware of“知道”；D. equipped with“装配”。整个社区全员参与手语学习。故选B。 （11）考查动词。A. agree“同意”；B. plan“计划”；C. promise“答应”；D. bother“烦扰”。甚至失聪儿童的父母都懒得去学手语。故选D。 （12）考查名词。A. school“学
30、校”；B. community“社区”；C. family“家庭”；D. club“俱乐部”。根据上文“So they need to 5 more than a basic conversation with the child in the community.”可知，现在整个社区的人（学了手语）与之交流。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。A. well-fed“营养充足的”；B. well-known“众所周知的”；C. well-behaved“行为端正的”；D. well-adjusted“完全适应环境的”。让山姆更好地融入社区。故选D。 （14）考查名词。A. sympathy“同情”
31、；B. dilemma“困境”；C. gratitude“感激”；D. love“爱”。任何语言都无法表达他们的感激之情。故选C。 （15）考查动词。A. complaint“抱怨”；B. fault“过错”；C. difference“不同”；D. commitment“承诺”。事实上，他们已经看到了他们女儿的不同。故选C。 （16）考查动词。A. melt“融化”；B. race“赛跑”；C. break“打破”；D. burst“爆发”。我想你的心会像我的一样融化。故选A。 （17）考查名词。A. control“控制”；B. credit“信用”；C. sign“手势”；D. sense“意识”。你会觉得美国正在失去它的社区意识。故选D。 （18）考查动词。A. raise“抚养”；B. feed“喂养”；C. tell“告诉”；D. request“请
