1、历年考研英语高频词汇历年真题出现次数10次以上的单词author 65n. 作者；创始人 school 40n. 学校；(大学里的)学院，系；学派，流派 information 39n. 通知，报告；情报，信息social 38a. 社会的；交际的；n.社交活动 result 35n.结果，成果，成绩；v. (in)导致，结果是；(from)起因于，因而造成cost 33n.成本，费用，代价；v.价值为，花费business 32n. 商业，生意；事务，业务，职责；企业；贸易量；行业，业务rate 30n. 比率，率；等级；价格，费用；v. 估价；评级，评价technology 30n.工艺，
2、技术；手段consume 29v.消费，消耗；耗尽economy 29n. 节约；经济；经济国家process 29n. 过程，进程；工序，制作法；工艺；v.加工，处理system 28n. 系统，体系；制度，体制view 28n. 景象，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；眼界；v.看待，观察，考虑reason 26n. 理由，原因；理性，理智；v. 推论，推理；说服评论讨论，辩论tend 24v. 趋向，往往是；照料，看护moral 23a.道德(上)的，道义的；n. 寓意，教育意义；道德behavior 21n. 行为，举止；(机器的)特性 economic 21a.经济(上)的，经济学的co
3、ncern 20v. 涉及，关系到；(常与with，about，in连用)关心，挂念；担心，担忧；n.(利害)关系；关心，挂念；担心，担忧 lead 20v. 领导，引导；领先，占首位；(to)通向，导致，引起；经验，过(生活)；n.带领，引导；n.铅 theory 20n. 理论，原理；学说，见解，看法；看法，观点 create 19v. 创造，创作；引起，造成，建立culture 19n. 修养，教养；文化，文明individual 19a. 个人的，单独的；独特的；n.个人个体role 19n. 角色；作用任务achieve 18v. 完成，实现；达到，达成，获得 argue 18v.
4、争论，辩论；认为，主张，论证；说服decade 18n.十年 experience 18n.经验，经历；v.体验，经历 account 17n. 账(目，户)；叙述，说明；价值，地位；v.(for)说明，解释；占；(take into account)考虑；顾及 available 17 a. 可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的 community 17 n. 同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；共同体，团体 involve 17 v. 卷入，陷入，连累；包含，含有，涉及 average 16 n.平均(数)；a.平均的；普通的，一般的；v.平均，均分 benefit 16 n.利益，好处，
5、恩惠；v. 有益于；(from，by)受益dam 16水坝，水闸influence 16 n.(on)影响，感化；势力，权势；v.影响，感化 intellectual 16n.知识分子issue 16 v. 流出，放出；发行，发表，颁布；n. 发行(物)，(报刊)期号；问题，争论点，争端obvious 16 a.明显的，显而易见的present 16a. 出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的；n. 现在，目前；礼物，赠品；v. 赠(送)，呈献；介绍，陈述；提出，呈交；上演 structure 16 n. 结构，构造；建筑物；v.构造，建造activity 15 n. 活动活性，活力competiti
6、on n.比赛竞争conscious 15 a. (of)意识到的.自觉的有意识的，神志清醒的sense 15 n. 感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思；v.感觉到，意识到able 14a.有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的 decline 14 v./n.下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝 depend 14v.(on)取决于，依靠，信赖，相信 fund 14n.资金，基金；v.资助，投资 intend 14v.想要，打算，企图 knowledge 14 n. 知识，学识；知道，了解 professional 14 a.职业的，专业的，专门的；n.专家，专业人员advan
7、tage n. 优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处；v.有利于，使获利 advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；v.提倡，鼓吹 approach v.靠近，接近，邻近；n.方法，途径；探讨attention n.注意(力)留心立正attitude n. (to，towards)态度，看法；姿势consequence n.结果,后果，影响重要性 environment环境，外界 evidence 根据，证据；形迹，迹象 federal联邦的potential 潜在的，可能的；势的，位的；n.潜能，潜力 product 产品，产物；乘积；结果，后substance 物质，实质；大意；财产，财物trad
8、ition传统，惯例时文阅读Youre Awkward, Nerdy, No One Likes You? Great! Youre Poised to Become An Entrepreneur.不受欢迎的人适合做企业家The tabloids are abuzz about a new study suggesting that Facebook can exacerbate the negative self-conceptions of kids troubled by low self-esteem. If you have 18 friends and see your neig
9、hbor has 1,118, the study says your sense of not measuring-up will get worse.What enrages me is the take-away from this study: Something is wrong with Facebook because it exposes the fact that some folks are more popular than others. If this sort of blame-game insanity with its concomitant regressio
10、n to the mean mentality is not outlawed, our nation will never again flex its entrepreneurial muscle. You cannot level the playing field of life by legislation, nor turn every putz that wants to play football into Payton Manning by giving Pop Warner league players “participation trophies.”一项新的研究正被各个
11、小报议论纷纷，该研究称Facebook可能恶化那些受低自尊（low self-esteem）困扰的孩子对自我的感知。这项研究称，如果你有18个好友却看到自己的友邻有1,118个好友，你意识到自己没有达标就会让情况变得更糟。这项研究使我愤怒的地方在于它所传达的观点：Facebook有问题，因为它暴露出一些人比另外一些人更受欢迎的事实。如果这种有点类似于指责游戏的疯狂愚蠢劲儿以及随之而来的向狭隘思想的倒退没有被禁止，我们的国家将永远不能再施展出创业的实力。你无法通过法律来维持生活竞技场的公平，也无法通过给华纳青年联盟（Pop Warner）的球员颁发“参与奖”就让所有想玩橄榄球的傻瓜都变成佩顿曼宁
12、（Payton Manning）。In The Social Network, writer Aaron Sorkin suggests that a central drive prompting Mark Zuckerberg to develop Facebook was to “get women” he couldnt connect with the normal way through face-to-face interaction. Zuckerberg denies this he claims he wanted to “improve the world and mak
13、e it a more transparent place” but I buy Sorkins view. I know of countless former misfits (e.g. Steven Spielberg) who instead of bemoaning their fates channeled their angst into a creative drive. Some, like Spielberg, became artists. Others became world-class entrepreneurs like Bill Gates. The drive
14、 is the same and the product is too if you realize that artists and entrepreneurs break molds and improve the existing modus operandi in their fieldsofendeavor.If you are a parent worrying about your unpopular child, or an unpopular careerist under the age of 40 looking to get out of a corporate rut
15、, here are a few suggestions regarding how you can go from holding pity-parties to contacting Goldman Sachs about an IPO in a matter of a few short years: Youre unpopular; so are game-changing ideas. If you are sick and tired of being an outcast, embrace the outcast status and recognize that whateve
16、r breaks the mold is first, untried, and secondly, unpopular, before it takes hold. Spielberg was loath to make ET because popular opinion was that movies about kids didnt sell. His did, and today kid-flicks are almost as popular as chick-flicks.在电影社交网络（The Social Network）中，编剧阿伦索尔金（Aaron Sorkin）暗示，马
17、克扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）开发Facebook的主要驱动力是“泡妞”，因为他无法以正常的方式面对面的互动来和她们接触。扎克伯格否认了这一点他声称自己想要“改善世界，使之变成更透明的交流空间”但我认可索尔金的看法。我知道有无数曾经的格格不入者（如史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格），他们没有哀叹自己的命运，而是将自己的焦虑转化成创新的动力。有些人，像斯皮尔伯格，成了艺术家，其他的则成了比尔盖茨（Bill Gates）这样世界级的企业家。如果你意识到这些艺术家和企业家打破陈规，改善自身领域现存模式的努力，你就会明白他们的驱动力和成果都是一样的。如果你是一个在为自己不受欢迎的孩子担心的家长，或者你是
18、一个40岁以下不受待见的“野心家”寻思着要脱离公司的轨道，这里有一些建议，能令你摆脱顾影自怜的状态，在短短几年的时间内，摇身变成和高盛公司（Goldman Sachs）商讨上市事宜的大人物：你不受欢迎，那些改变游戏规则的构想也一样。如果你对做一个弃儿感到不爽和厌倦，那么你就应该拥抱这种状态，并认识到那些打破陈规的事物首先都是无人尝试过的，其次它们在占据主流前都是不受欢迎的。斯皮尔伯格并不愿拍摄外星人（ET）这部电影，因为流行的看法认为关于孩子的电影卖不出高票房。但他的电影成功了，如今儿童电影几乎就跟女性电影一样受欢迎。If you are ready to change what you ar
19、e, find a project you believe in and will invest your soul in. Then ask some gray beard how many of the kids who were super-popular in high school “made it” as adults. Being popular is de-motivating; stuff comes to you; you never develop the capacity to struggle and persevere. Youre lucky if youre a
20、 nerd provided you use that status to fight for what you want.What do you have to lose by taking a risk? It goes without saying that to be an entrepreneur you have to take risks (calculated ones are best), or at least not be rise-averse. Guess what? You are poised, irrespective of your psychological
21、 temperament, to do just that if you look in the mirror and assess your status honestly. Your social life sucks; how much worse will it get if you go out on a limb in pursuit of something you believe in? You may fail, but in whos eyes? Remember, the in-crowd has already made the a priori assessment
22、that you are a loser. That wont change if you fail, so tell yourself you have only one way to go and thats up.如果你准备改变自己，找到一个自己有信心的项目，并愿意将精力倾注其中。然后，你可以问一问那些老人家，有多少高中时的风云人物成年后也“做到了”。成为受欢迎的人物让人不思进取，事情总是不断来到眼前，你永远也不能培养出奋斗和坚持不懈的能力。而如果你是一个不受欢迎的人，你就很幸运，因为你可以利用这种状态来为自己想要的东西而努力。冒险会让你失去什么？毋庸赘言，要成为一个企业家，你就必须承担
23、风险（预料当中的风险最好不过），或者至少不应该厌恶风险。你猜怎么着？如果你看看镜中的自己，老老实实评估一下自己的状况，你就会随时准备好去冒险，而顾不上自己的性情是怎样。你的社交生活糟透了，如果你冒险去追求一些自己所信仰的事物，情况还能变得有多糟呢？你可能失败，但谁又会看在眼里？记住，那些圈内人已经预先把你设定为一个失败者。如果你失败了，这种评价也不会改变，那么告诉自己，你只有一条路可走，一条向上的路。Its easier for you to persevere than for someone who is popular. Take pity on folks in the in-crow
24、d; they have no time for themselves. There are countless parties, events, and gatherings to go to, whereas you have nothing but free time to do with as you please. If you commit yourself to investing this time in overcoming the difficulties inherent in every start-up enterprise, then take pains to n
25、ever stop moving toward your goals, you are better suited to building a business than the guy with 4,000 “friends” on Facebook. That jerk spends hours indicating how much he likes friends posts, pictures, and other aspects of their site.If you suffer emotional pain over lacking friends, this is a si
26、gn of social sensitivity. The most important attitude alignment you need to make before breaking out of your unpopular status involves seeing the pain you are in as proof that you are a sensitive person with the potential to change from geek to good-guy. What this new study about Facebook depression
27、 fails to note (at least in wire service stories Ive read) is that many unpopular kids are not merely awkward souls who dont fit in but, rather, misfits who are actively rejected. If you ventured into social networking and feel distressed that you did not make it big, and if you want to convert your
28、 life from couch potato to life participant, you have the sensitivity that hostile outcasts and incipient sociopaths lack: You care.你比那些受欢迎的人更容易坚持下来。为那些“交际花”感到惋惜吧，他们没有私人的时间，他们有无数的派对、事件和集会要去赴宴，而这些你都没有，只有空闲的时间去做自己喜欢的事。如果你致力于把这些时间用来克服每个初创企业所遇到的困难，然后殚精竭虑地向着自己的目标进发，你就比那个在Facebook上有着4,000名好友的家伙更适合创办一家企业，那
29、个笨蛋整日都在诉说自己有多喜欢朋友们的帖子、图片或网页上的其他内容。如果你因为缺少朋友而感到痛苦，那么这就是有社交需求的迹象。在你改变自己不受欢迎的身份之前，你所需做的最重要的心态校正包括：察觉到自己是因为缺少朋友而感到痛苦，这是一个人敏感、有可能从一个怪人变成正常人的证据。这项关于Facebook抑郁症的新研究所没有注意到的是（至少在我读过的媒体报道中），许多不受欢迎的孩子并不只是个性古怪不合群，也有相当一部分人是被拒绝而显得格格不入。如果你涉足社交网络对自己没有广交好友感到苦恼，如果你想从生活的旁观者变成参与者，那么你就拥有那些怀有敌意的被驱逐者和初期反社会人格者所缺乏的敏感：你还在乎一些
30、事。Your sensitivity can be a huge advantage if you use it as the basis for change. Tell yourself you want to study the popular folks and discern what they like. In B-Schools thats called a market analysis. Keep doing this until you can see a need that goes wanting among the cool kids, then fill it. W
31、hether Zuckerberg was driven to create Facebook to get dates or make the world more connected, he hit upon a universal need.Popular folks, as I noted, dont sense social needs as acutely as you do. They, like hot VCs, hot movie and TV producers, or hot women, have more suitors than they can handle. Use your loneliness in ways those folks cannot; become a need-satisfying entrepreneur.Jack Kerouac, the iconoclastic novelist and poet whose writings helped inspired the Hippie movement (my “thing” back in the day), once rem
