1、高考词汇表a2011年高考英语词汇表A1. ability biliti n. 能力；才能 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事2. abnormal bn:ml a. 不正常的; 变态的; 畸形的 It is abnormal for a man to walk in his sleep. 梦游是不正常的。 It is important to make a study of abnormal psychology. 研究变态心理学是重要的。 3. aboard b:d ad. / prep. 在船/飞机/车上；上船/飞机/车 All passengers a
2、board fell into the river. 船上所有乘客皆落入河中。They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他们是最后两位上船的。4. abolish bli vt. 废除；废止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。5. abortion b:n n. 流产；堕胎Abortion is illegal in some states. 堕胎在某些州是非法的6. abroad br:d ad. 到（在）国外 His son is still living a
3、broad. 他的儿子仍住在国外。 at home and abroad 在国内外7. abrupt brpt a. 突然的；意外的；(态度等)鲁莽的 The abrupt change of schedule gave me lots of trouble. 行程突然改变给我造成许多麻烦。 She was offended by his abrupt manner. 他的粗率无礼的举止触怒了她。 8. absent bsnt a. 缺席的,不在场的；心不在焉的 Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。
4、He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。 9. abstract bstrkt a. 抽象的；深奥的 n. 摘要,梗概Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗? You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me. 你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。 Harper made an abstract of Prof. Hunters lecture. 哈珀将亨特教授的讲座做了摘
5、要。 10. absurd bs:d a. 荒谬的；可笑的 Its absurd of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太荒谬了。11. abundant bndnt a. 大量的;充足的;富裕的 The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。 12. accelerate kselreit v. 使增速；促使.早日发生；加快；增长 The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car. 司机加大油门,让汽车加速行驶。 The bad weather accel
6、erated our departure. 糟糕的天气促使我们早日离开。 The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加快了速度。13. accent ksnt n. 口音；腔调 Judging by her accent, she must be a Southerner. 从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。14. accept ksept vt. 接受；承认；相信 He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。 The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 宇航员承
7、认他们的工作中包含着危险。 I dont accept that the firm will go bankrupt. 我不相信公司会破产。 15. accident ksidnt n. 事故，意外的事 People crowded around the scene of the accident. 人们聚集在出事地点周围。by accident 偶然，无意中16. accompany kmpni v. 陪同；伴随；伴奏；伴唱 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。 He accompanied his speech with gest
8、ures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 17. accomplish kmpli v. 完成；实现；走完；度过 They have accomplished their mission successfully. 他们成功地完成了任务。 She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。18. account kaunt n. 账户；账目；描述 bank account 银行账户The accounts show we have spent
9、 more than we received. 帐目显示我们已经入不敷出了。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness. (由于；因为)比尔因病不能到会。 19. accumulate kju:mjuleit v. 累积；积聚；积攒They started accumulating a huge mass of data. 他们开始累积大量的资料。 Dust had accumulated d
10、uring her absence. 她不在时灰尘积了起来。 20. accuracy kjursi n. 正确(性);准确(性) Accuracy is more important than speed in his new job. 对他的新工作，准确比速度更重要。21. accuse kju:z v. 指控；控告(+of)；把.归咎(于) He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 22.
11、accustomed kstmd a. 惯常的；通常的；习惯了的；适应了的 be / become accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事He has become accustomed to doing morning exercises every day. 他每天晨练,已经习以为常。Im not accustomed to listening to rock music.我不习惯听摇滚乐。23. ache eik vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 His heart ached for the suffering child bride. 他对那个受苦的童养媳十分同情。 There
12、 were aches in his joints. 他关节疼痛。 24. achieve ti:v vt. 实现：达到；取得 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 25. achievement ti:vmnt n. 成就,成绩The invention of the computer is a great achievement
13、. 发明电脑是一大成就。 26. acid sid a. 酸的；酸性的；尖酸刻薄的 Lemons have an acid taste. 柠檬有酸味。 John has an acid tongue. 约翰说话尖刻。 27. acre eik n. 英亩 inch int n. 英寸 foot fut n. 英尺 mile mail n. 英里28. across kr:s prep. 横越；穿过；在.那边 We walked across the street. 我们穿过马路。 He stared at the Englishman across the table. 他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子
14、对面的那个英国人。 29. act kt n. 行为；行动；(常大写)法案，法令 v. 扮演；充当(+as) My first act was to run into the bedroom. 我做的第一件事便是跑进卧室。 Would you tell us something about the new Education Act? 请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗? John acted as chairman in his absence. 他不在时，约翰充当主席。30. action kn n. 行动；行为；作用 The quick action of the firemen saved
15、the building from being burned down. 消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。 The action of water on rock should be taken into account. 应考虑到水对岩石的作用。We have to take action to stop them. 我们得采取行动来制止他们。 The medicine will not take action for two hours.这药在两小时后才会起作用。 31. active ktiv a. 活跃的；积极的；在活动中的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and no
16、t very active now. 布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。 Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 维苏威是一座活火山。32. activity ktiviti n. 活动 He once engaged in anti-government activity. 他一度从事反政府的活动。 Many ended up in prison for terrorist activities. 许多从事恐怖活动的人最终被关进牢房。33. actor kt n. 演员 actress ktris n. 女演员34. actual ktjul a. 实际的
17、,事实上的actual deeds 实际行动 actual weight 实际重量actual examples 活生生的例子 in actual fact实际上；事实上35. ad = advertisement dv:tismnt n. 广告,宣传36. adapt dpt v. 使适应 (+to); 改编,改写(+for)He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还没适应这种气候。 The author is goin
18、g to adapt his play for television. 作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 37. add d v. 增加; 将.相加; 补充说(1) add to 把加到上 Please ass my name to your list.请在名单上加上我的名字。(2) add to 增加；增添The news added to his anxiety.那个消息增加了他的焦虑。(3) add sth. up 把加起来If we add these marks up, well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。(4) add up t
19、o 总计These figures add up to fifty.这些数字加起来等于50. (5) 补充说 “I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我为她感到惋惜,”鲍勃又说道。He added that he didnt believe me.他又说他还是不相信我。38. addicted diktid a. 沉溺的，上瘾的词组：be/get addicted to 对上瘾39. addition din n. 加,附加(+to) ；加法；增加的人(或物) New additions to the library include reading lamps
20、and comfortable chairs. 图书馆新添的设备有台灯和舒适的椅子等。The boy is still not good at addition. 这个孩子仍然不太会做加法。 Theyve had an addition to the family. 他们家有多了一口人。 词组： (1) in addition 此外；另外 There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves. 除了地震之外，还有海啸。 (2) in addition to 除之外 He speaks French in additio
21、n to English. 他除了英语之外还会说法语。40. address dres n. 住址,地址；演说,致词 Whats your home address? 你的家庭住址呢? The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市长昨晚作了电视讲话。 41. adjust dst v. 适应(+to)；调节;调整；校正;校准 Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中得适应失重状态。 You can adjust this desk to the he
22、ight of the boy.你可以把这张桌子调节到适合那个孩子的高度。 It took him a few seconds to adjust his eyes to the dark.几秒钟之后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。42. adjustment dstmnt n. 调节;调整 The company made an adjustment in my salary. 公司对我的薪金作了调整。 the adjustment of conflicts 冲突的调解 43. administration d,ministrein n. 管理,经营；管理部门,行政机构 The administrat
23、ion of a big business requires skill in dealing with people. 管理一个大企业需要与人相处的技巧。 The Clinton administration created over one million new jobs. 克林顿政府创造了100多万个就业机会。44. admirable dmrbl a. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的；极好的;绝妙的 He came up with an admirable idea. 他想出了一个绝妙的主意。 45. admire dmai v. 钦佩;欣赏(+for)；称赞,夸奖 We all admir
24、e him for his sincerity. 我们都钦佩他的诚实。 He admired her new hat. 他称赞她的新帽子。46. admit dmit v. 承认+v-ing；准许.进入+into/to；容纳 I admitted breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗子。 No one but ticket-holders was admitted into the theater. 只有持票者方可进入剧院内。 The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人。 47. adolescence ,dulesns n. 青春期
25、,青少年时期 They are still in their adolescence. 他们还处在青少年时期。 48. adolescent ,dlesnt n. 青少年 a. 青春期的；青少年的；幼稚的Her remarks seemed a bit adolescent 她的这番话似乎有点幼稚。 49. adopt dpt v. 采取;采纳; 过继,收养 After much discussion, they decided to adopt her suggestion. 再三讨论之后,他们决定采纳她的建议。 Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own
26、son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 50. adore d: v. 崇拜,敬重；爱慕,热爱；极喜欢+v-ing People adore him for his noble character. 人们因他人格高贵而敬重他。 We adore our sisters and brothers. 我们爱自己的兄弟姐妹。 She adores going to the theater. 她就是爱看戏。51. adult dlt n. 成年人 In this sense, children and adults have equal rights. 从这个意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
27、52. advance dv:ns vt. (1) 使向前移动;推进The president has done his utmost to advance the national interest. 总统已尽了最大努力来增进国家的利益。 (2) 将.提前；The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 会议提前四天召开。 (3) 预付；贷(款)We will advance him some money for traveling expenses. 我们将预付给他一些钱以供支付旅费。 The bank advanced him 20,
28、000 dollars to start his business. 银行贷给他两万元以开始他的事业。 (4) 提升 He was soon advanced to the position of CEO. 不久他被提升为总裁。 vi. (1) 前进;向前移动(+on/upon/against) She advanced on him silently. 她悄悄地向他走去。 (2) 进展;进步 We had greatly advanced in our knowledge of the world. 我们在世界知识方面大有长进。 n. (1) 前进 The advance of the en
29、emy troops was halted by a heavy snow. 一场大雪阻止了敌军的进攻。 (2) 发展 Remarkable advances have been made in space science. 太空科学已有了长足的发展。 (3) 增长;增高;擢升 Her colleagues were all surprised at her rapid advance in the company. 她的飞速升迁令公司同仁均感惊奇。 注意： advanced a. 先进的;开明的; 高级的,高等的 in advance 提前；事先53. advantage dv:ntid n. 有利条件,优点,优势 He had the advantage of a good education. 他具备受过良好教育的优势。 take advantage of 利用；欺骗;占.的便宜He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. 他趁着天气好,出去散散步。He has always bee
