1、同等学力英语1. There are many kinds of metals, _.A. each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC. one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties2. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited3. Standing on the ba
2、nk, the children watched the ship _ with all kinds of goods.A. loadingB. being loadedC. to be loadedD. having loaded4. So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known5. _ the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At no time Chin
3、a will beB. Never China will beC. Will China never beD. At no time will China be解析1. A。本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C，D；只能选A。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”2. D。由both and 连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3. B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear s
4、omeone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。4. A。so+(形容词/副词)结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故B项和C项可以排除；句子中的know的宾语事后面的stock exchange而非前面的I，D项可以排除。句意为：我对于股票交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。so that 如此以至于，be beyond sb 超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。5. D。考查倒装句的应用。以否定
5、词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _ on their parents laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. In the city the old _.A. take good care ofB. are taken go
6、od care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. The singer and the dancer _ come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is5. The little
7、boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle答案解析：1. A。including为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。2. B。the +adj. 表示整体概念，谓语用复数。the old 指“老人”。3. D。There being n
8、o rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。4. B。由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+ a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。5. B。第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解；第二个remaining to be settled是-ing形式短语作定语。 1. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madag
9、ascar for further research.A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious2. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesnt seem _ much education.A. to receiveB. to be receivingC. to have receivedD. to have been received3. They
10、all returned to the village _ that the danger was over.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. having convinced4. That place is not interesting at all. _ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. _ tired, after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. Feel
11、ingC. Being feltD. To feel答案及解析：1.B。so that句型的倒装结构。so + 形容词或副词 + 助动词 + 主语 + that 从句。2.C。live是receive的主语，所以应该用主动语态，而receive education发生在过去而又对现在产生影响，应该选用完成时态来表达已完成的动作。3.B。convinced that=they were convinced that“他们确信”convince意为“使某人相信”，故“他们确信”要用被动语态，they were 可省略。4.A。either/neither/each of + n 作主语，谓语用单数
12、。5.B。不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作，所以D项不符合题意“她觉得很累，所以去睡觉了”；由于分词结构作状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，可以判断she就是feel的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，所以应该选现在分词。A和C项均为过去分词形式，表被动。1We no longer keep up the close friendship of few years ago, though we still visit each other on occasion.Ain good timeBup to dateCnow and thenDonce and for all2Should primary e
13、ducation also be compulsory in rural and remote areas?ArequiredBnecessaryCselectDpermanent3In recent decades, China is becoming one of the most affluent countries in the world.AplentifulBpowerfulCfriendlyDwealthy4Her stubbornness and perseverance lead to her final success.ApersuasionBdeterminationCd
14、evotionDreservation5This research merely duplicates work already done else where.AexactlyBfaithfullyCrepeatedlyDsimply答案及解析：1C。译文：虽然我们仍不时地拜访对方，但在几年以前，我们之间的关系已经不那么密切了。on occasion有时，不时。A选项：在适当或有利时刻。B选项：现代的。C选项：时而，不时。D选项：只此一次，绝不再重复。2A。译文：在农村和偏远地区，是否也应该强制初等教育？compulsory强迫的，必须的。A选项：必需的。B选项：必要的。C选项：选择。D选项
15、：永久的。3D。译文：最近几十年来，中国已逐渐变成世界上最富有的国家之一。affluent 富足的。A选项：丰富的。B选项：强大的。C选项：友好的。D选项：富裕的。4B。译文：她的倔强和顽强的毅力最终给她带来了成功。stubbornness顽固。A选项：说服。B选项：果断，决心。C选项：献身。D选项：保留，预约。5D。译文：这项研究仅仅是重复别人已经做过的工作。merely仅仅。A选项：确切地。B选项：忠诚地。C选项：重复地。D选项：只不过，仅仅。 1The very sight of the imposing buildings assured these tourists of the s
16、ignificant changes in this city.AinstinctiveBimpressiveCinstitutionalDimaginary2We shouldnt treat children as peers or friends, but guide them in making their choices, even if it means with some discipline.ApersuasionBpunishmentCrewardsDcriticism3She can not put up with her husbands bad temper any m
17、ore.AtolerateBcontributeCresistDprohibit4Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today.AmiserableBeconomicalCluxuriousDsensible5The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.AconferencesBconvers
18、ationsCpracticesDformations答案及解析1B。译文：正是这些给人印象深刻的建筑物使得游客们相信这个城市发生了巨大变化。imposing令人印象深刻的。A选项：本能的。B选项：给人印象深刻的，感人的。C选项：公共机构的。D选项：想象的。2B。译文：我们不该对待孩子像对待同辈人或朋友那样，而是应该引导他们自己做出决定，甚至使用惩罚来进行指导。discipline处罚，惩罚。A选项：劝告，说服。B选项：3A。译文：她再也不能忍受她丈夫的坏脾气了。put up with忍受，容忍。A选项：容忍，忍受。B选项：贡献。C选项：抵抗，反抗。D选项：禁止。4B。译文：现在，大部分中国农
19、民还是过着简朴而节约的日子。thrifty节俭的，节约的。A选项：痛苦的，可怜的。B选项：经济的，节约的。C选项：奢侈的，豪华的。D选项：明智的，有判断力的。5C。译文：州议会将立新法，该法的目的在于使管理与国际公认的惯例相一致。conventions习俗、惯例。A选项：会议。B选项：会话，对话。C选项：惯例，实施，实习。D选项：形成。 1. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ under it without modern technology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable2
20、. The _ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery3. When making modern cameras , people began to _ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute4. With the help of the government , a large number of people -_ after the flood in 1991.A. surv
21、ivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subfected5. He always has a lot of _ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.A 1. Please be serious. I am not _. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB. jokingC
22、. countingD. comparing2. We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate3. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. sci
23、entificD. service4. He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot5. When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A
24、 4.B 5.C 1. Please be serious. I am not _. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparing2. We do not have a _ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate3. In the United States,
25、 the foreign policy is decided by the _ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service4. He works in our university as a visiting _, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot5. When you fill in the application form, please use your _ address so
26、 that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C1. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.A. flowsB. comesC. derivesD. originates2. This is the sort of case
27、in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.A. availB. useC. haveD. display3. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link between film violence and real violence.A. supposedB. poisedC. arousedD. raised4. Floods have undermined the foundation of t
28、he ancient bridge.A. weakenedB. reachedC. spoiledD. covered5. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentioned参考答案：1-5 D B D C D 1. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A. at any place B. at any price C. in any language D. in any country2. The company recommended that a new petrol station (should) be built here.A. ordered B. insisted C. suggested D. demanded3. Its hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.A. sincere B. hard C. strict D.
