1、中考专项练习分类汇编题型6短文填空专项练习02适当形式填空中考专项练习分类汇编：题型6-短文填空-专项练习02-适当形式填空时间：1012分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2019杭州)Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(毕业生) 1.
2、_(usual)get more interesting jobs, so I decided to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 2._(experience)of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new jobbetterpaid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2：I 3._(leave) school at sixt
3、een and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 4._ went on to university cant find work. They had 5._ good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 6._ they still stayed in college. Working for 7._(you) is the best education.Speaker 3：I got
4、quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from university. My boss had been in the same class 8._ me at school! She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me! Actually, she 9._ (want) to go to university now. And I think thats probably a much 10._(good)
5、way to do it. I think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first.Passage 2(2019枣庄)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._ piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 2._(feel) sad and painful 3._(strong). The piece 4._(name) Erquan Yi
6、ngyue, but it was one of 5._(move) pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 6._ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 7._ was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 8._(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known 9._ his musical ski
7、lls. Today, Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 10._ (become) one of Chinas national treasures.Passage 3(2019天水)Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in their life, they would write 1._(they) in a diary. Now a teenager might go online and write
8、their daily life and 2._(feel)in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the 3._. They both tell what happened to the writer that day. So what makes a blog different 4._ a diary?The 5._(big) difference is that a blog is much more popular than a diary. People like to write in blogs 6._ th
9、ey know their friends will read what they write. If my sister writes in her blog Nobody 7._(care) about me， her best friends 8._(read)quickly and tell her how 9._ they like her. Blogs help people stay in touch with their friends and know 10._ people around them are doing.Passage 4(2019 聊城)Chelsea Fe
10、arce is seventeen years old. There are five 1._ (member) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 2._()， Fearce said. Im worried 3._(介词) my family and my home life. I know I have to become stronger, 4._(连词) I study hard.W
11、hen she was in high school, Fearce often 5._ (stay) up late. She wanted to have a 6._ (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 7._(work)Fearce overcame(克服) all the 8._(difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. Never 9._(give) up! Do what you have to do right no
12、w so that you can have 10._(冠词) future that you want， Fearce told everyone.Passage 5(2019湖州)Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1._ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2._ (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to d
13、o sports. We just wanted 3._(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4._ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5._ (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All
14、the local people were really friendly. However, 6._ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making 7._ noise, but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8._ we set off the next morning, but soon felt c
15、heerful when the sun came out.What we enjoyed 9._ (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is 10._ (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Passage 6(2019衢州)Danny has a hobbyplaying games online. He is interested 1._ solving
16、puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting to other gamers.Now Danny 2._(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework, 3._ she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting to other gamers around the world.4._ funny it is! Danny thi
17、nks.Why are games online so interesting？5._ I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different 6._ (kind) of games for me to play， says Danny. Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time. They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always
18、 wants 7._ (play)Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers 8._(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has 9._ question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this gam
19、e and I need some help. Sometimes this 10._(work)At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.Passage 7(2019绍兴)The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1._ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was th
20、e way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2._(ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3._(careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.Ha! Ha！ Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4._ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5._ girl in the same emba
21、rrassing position I was in. I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 6._(difficult) than I expected！ she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7._(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8._ I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that fir
22、st. But when my 9._(foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10._(meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get. Passage 8(2019宁波)Long long ago , there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1._ old man called Sthi
23、ra. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends 2._(wonder) whether his son would return, 3._ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said 4._
24、(polite)，Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5._Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked6._(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised 7._(hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons
25、 leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8._ the army.When they found his son had a 9._(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10._ luck, like always, the old man was still thankful to
26、them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. 专项训练二 适当形式填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发，就上大学是否对工作有帮助，发表了不同的看法。usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的未来我决定去大学。根据空格后get可知应填副词进行修饰。根据所给提示词可知填usually。experiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意为经历，可数名词，根据one of可知填可数名词复数。故填experiences。left【解析
27、】句意：我在16岁了学校，开始在一个市场工作。根据and及started可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填left。who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子结构可知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是friends，故填who。a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心。have a good time是固定短语，意为玩得开心，故填a。why【解析】句意：，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析句子结构，可知本句含有宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，分析句子结构及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7. yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最好的教育。根据for可知
28、，空格处应填代词，作为for的宾语。结合句意和提示词可知填yourself。as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。the same.as为固定搭配，意为和一样。故填as。wants【解析】句意：实际上，她现在想去上大学。根据标志词now可知用一般现在时，再结合主语she，可知填wants。better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法。根据much可知空格处应填形容词比较级，根据提示词可知填better。Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品二泉映月，这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。The 【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤
29、其感动我。由句意可知此处表示特指，用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。to feel 【解析】make sb. do sth.的被动语态是sb.be made to do sth.，为固定用法，这里需用动词不定式。故填to feel。 strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填strongly。was named【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示叫作，被称作，用被动语态。结合it was可知填was named。the most moving【解析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由one of可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰music用ing形式
30、的形容词。故填the most moving。 that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由so adj. that.如此以至于可知此处填that。who(that)【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。分析句子成分可知是个定语从句，先行词是人。故填who(that)。instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知此处用名词复数。故填instruments。for【解析】句意：17岁时，他因他的音乐技巧而出名。be known for因而出名。故填for。has become【解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是第三人称单数。故填has become。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把记录在日记中。此空填them指代some problems。feelings【解析】句意：现在，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和。此处
