1、中考英语英语 完形填空复习题含答案中考英语英语 完形填空复习题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3
2、our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen yo
3、ung children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often complain about school. They might f
4、eel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑战). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find yo
5、ur problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our prob
6、lems. Lets face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD.
7、keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。 （1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当.时； D：as当.时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。 （2）句意：担心我们的问
8、题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A：Worry使担心； B：Worrying现在分词； C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。 （3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A：of.的；B：to向，到； C：with对； D：in在.里。根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。 （4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A：lose丢失； B：be lost被丢失； C：keep保持； D：be kept被保护。根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，
9、lose。friendship与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose的过去分词lost。故选B。 （5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A：last持续； B：do做； C：produce生产； D：make制作。根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。 （6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A：program节目； B：tool 工具；C：class课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by le
10、arning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。 （7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。A：kind仁慈的； B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。 （8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。try ones best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选A。 （9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A：terrible可怕的； B：pleasa
11、nt 令人愉快的 ； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。根据He cant walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。 （10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A：about关于； B：for为了； C：with带有； D：as因为。be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而
12、选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。2完形填空 Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others. My mum has told 1 again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2 you continue to be this rude, you will get into big tro
13、uble. It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3 behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nat
14、haniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I s
15、aid filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, Thats it! Thats it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the proble
16、m between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I
17、said hurt others. Ill remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A.
18、relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point out
19、D. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介绍了的是作者小时候很不会说话，经常给别人造成误解。从而告诉我们大家：语言造成的伤害是很难愈合的。 （1）代词辨析。句意：我母亲一再告诉我，“罗伯特，你的不好的话伤到我了。”这是两者之间的对话，所以是母亲告诉我，her她；me我；him他；them他们，故选B。 （2）连词辨析。句意：如果你继续这么
20、粗鲁，你将有大麻烦。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，假如这种情况发生，将会发生某事，though虽然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：一天，在英语课上，当我听到我后面的同学在谈话时我正在写作业。根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和临近的男孩交谈。sing唱歌；read读书；beat打败；talk谈话，故选D。 （4）动词辨析。句意：我想去了我母亲说过的话好好地说“ Nathaniel，请安静好吗？”根据 Nathaniel, would you
21、be quiet? 说话的内容，可知此处是“说”，wrote写；said说；copied抄写，复制；heard听见，故选B。 （5）副词辨析。句意：我生气地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴。”根据 However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好话说让他停下来说话他不听，所以我生气了，happily高兴地；slowly慢地；carefully细心地；angrily生气地，故选D。 （6）介词辨析。句意：接下来五分钟，我们彼此恶语相向。介词for后跟一段时间的时间状语，for为了；at在时间；wi
22、th具有，和一起；to到达，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：我知道这话使他生气了，并且这话伤了他的感情，他闭嘴了。根据 At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我说他丑，所以他会伤心的，relaxed轻松的；worried焦急的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的，故选C。 （8）名词辨析。句意：他一边喊他一边跑到我的座位这里试图想抓住我。我们在同一个教室里，所以跑到我座位这儿想给我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book书；seat座位，故选D。 （9）副词辨析。句意：我一起从未看到Nathaniel这
23、样所作所为。此处指Nathaniel从为未这样生气，often经常；never从未；usually通常；sometimes有时，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：在那里，我们的英语老师，Black先生告诉我们要互相讨论一下我们这个问题。老师来帮我们调解我们之间的问题，所以得讨论问题所在。discuss讨论；read读书；make制作；制造；do做，故选A。 （11）连词辨析。句意：直到那时我才发现当我伤害到某人身体时，最后他能再次恢复健康。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，while当时候；引导的从句是进行时after在之后；when当时候；where哪里，故选C。 （12）名词辨析。句意：但
24、是当我用语言伤害某人时，有时痛苦将永不消逝。根据Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身体伤害想对比，可知此处是语言伤害，words话；action行动；advice建议；experience经历，故选A。 （13）动词辨析。句意：在讨论结束时，我对Nathaniel说了抱歉。可知上文 But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我
25、知道自己错了，所以给Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再见；thanks多谢；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故选C。 （14）短语辨析。句意：当我回到我的房间时，我开始思考多久一次我说话伤害他人。此处指作者反思自己以前说话伤害人的事，think about考虑；write about写；point out指出；work out算出；解决，故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：我将记住我母亲对我所说的话并且学会什么时候闭嘴。根据上文所述，文章讲的是语言对人的伤害，所以该闭嘴时就闭嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗户；door门，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先了解短文大意
26、，然后根据上下文的联系和句意，确定句子所缺的成分，根据英语语法知识和固定短文及句式结构，从所给的选项选出正确答案。3阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I
27、 simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked
28、, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past. But
29、one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped w
30、alking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2.
31、A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restauran
