1、最新英语语法填空专项最新英语语法填空专项一、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with Chines
2、e government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous. While quite a
3、few _ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief _ us
4、ing the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】 popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。 （1）考查名词。分析句
5、子可知，此处应填名词作为gain的宾语，故填popularity。 （2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填have been signed。 （3）考查形容词 。形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。 （4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填globally。 （5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。 （6）考查非谓语动
6、词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语，故填proving。 （7）考查冠词 。in the long run固定短语，“从长远来看”，故填the。 （8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填that。 （9）考查介词。regardas固定短语，“把看作”，故填as。 （10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在
7、时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词，故填lies。 【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than
8、1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions. _ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and
9、 so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For _ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _ (display) for the first time back in 20
10、05 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other _ (country). During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _ the history and culture of the F
11、orbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of _ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文
12、，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。 （3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。 （4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词
13、修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。 （5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。 （6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。 （7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。 （8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。 （9）考查名词。its为形容词
14、性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。 （10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I
15、 take the underground I find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is rea
16、lly an _ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving t
17、o be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _ (control) by smart-phones n
18、ow. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语
19、+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。 （3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。 （4）考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。 （5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。conc
20、entrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。 （6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。 （9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridic
21、ulous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are f
22、ictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, po
23、litics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the
24、 strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports fro
25、m science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象
26、征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和
27、它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，
28、冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that
29、_(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They seldom do something
30、in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it was a birthday gift f
31、or me. It is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the posit
