1、京津鲁浙琼专用冲刺卷01决战高考英语冲刺卷解析word版决战2020年高考冲刺卷（一）（京津鲁浙琼专版）英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5
2、A-class tourist attraction in 2010.The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Ko
3、ng to the south, the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the Longmen Caves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the loftiness （雄伟）and dignity of Buddhism.Tips：Location: Lingshan Road, Mashan
4、 town, Binhu district, WuxiTickets: Through ticket： 210 yuan （ $ 31. 85） , and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitorsOpening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7：00 17：00Opening hours for Brahma Palace: 9：00 18：00Recommendations:The Nine-Dragon FountainThe Nine-D
5、ragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha , at 10 am every day. A huge lotus（莲花）slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Buddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth,
6、symbolizing Buddhas light shining on all things.The Brahma PalaceThe whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art works can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor.21What is the Lingshan
7、Grand Buddha famous for?AIts typical collections of architecture and art.BIts special material.CIts geographical location.DIts long history.22What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness?AIt lasts 10 hours for visitors. BIt costs 210 yuan at least.CIts available only for group visi
8、tors. DIts free if you get a through ticket.23Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?AIts in front of the giant Buddha.BIts design and collections are amazing.CVisitors can enjoy a huge lotus there.DMany traditional cultural items are on sale.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的
9、遗址。21细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“This famous site features one of the largest and most representative collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China.”可知，这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏之一。故选A项。22细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets: Through ticket： 210 yuan ($ 31. 85), and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciou
10、sness for individual visitors”可知，买到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选D项。23推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features.”可知，整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知，作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。故选B项。B I moved to the United States as a teenager. The adjustment
11、 to a new place was difficult. But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child: art.Al
12、though I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said Think about the future, I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that
13、 and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. Its basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, wood
14、working and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question：Wow! Do I really want to do this? But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in
15、exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，Ive picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design k
16、ind of makes you an all-round person.24What was the authors biggest problem when first moving to America?AThe adaption to a new environment. BDifficulty in learning a new language.CFathers disapproval of her studying art. DThe burden of being a communicator.25What made the author choose to study art
17、?AHer deep love for art. BThe suggestion of her family.CHer potential in design. DThe need of a good job.26Why was the authors experience of drawing cubes mentioned?ATo emphasize her effort at study. BTo express the regret at her choice.CTo prove the course was difficult. DTo show the basic content
18、of the course.27How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?ASurprised. BStressed.CEager. DProud. 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服很多困难，成为了著名设计师的故事。24细节理解题。根据第一段的But there was major stress in my life at that time: I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning
19、I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必须出马)可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。D. The burden of being a communicator.(担任交流者的重担)符合以上说法，故选D项。25细节理解题。根据第二段的But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just
20、that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.(但，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。B. The suggestion of her family.(家人的建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。26推理判断题。根据第三段的It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew
21、cubes for an entire month,(这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，我整整画了一个月的立方体)可推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程困难。C. To prove the course was difficult.(为了证明这门课程困难)符合以上推测，故选C项。27推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience
22、in exhibit design, product design and website design (现在，我是著名的建筑和室内设计公司Marshall Moya Design的设计战略家。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验)可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的设计战略家，且经验丰富。D. Proud.(骄傲的)符合以上说法，故选D项。C While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK cit
23、izen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different
24、 social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it blac
25、k or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 1
26、0% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was sp
27、ent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; its sure to become fashionable again.28Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?ATea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.BThe UK usually serves black tea with lemon.CTea from China was bein
28、g sold more widely in England now.DUK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.29What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?ATea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.BSince 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.CIn 2013, the money spent on tea was 3 billion.DMost restaurant like selling tea th
29、an coffee.30What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?AIt can never succeed again BThe tea can become popular again.CCoffee is more popular than tea DThe tea is becoming less popular.31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce tea in the UK. BTo show the author
30、s preference for tea.CTo introduce the functions of tea. DTo compare tea in China and UK.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。28细节理解题。由文章第一段“While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”.”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea people”而感到非常地自豪。故选D。29推理判断题。由文
31、章第四段“The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降，故选B。30猜测词义题。由文章最后一段“Still, what goes around comes around; its sure to become fashionable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来。故选
32、B。31推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题，故写作目的是为了介绍在英国，茶的消费状况，故选A。D Thanks to technology, ride-hailing(打车) is as easy as opening an app on your phone. According to Didi, Chinas top ride-hailing app, 81.3 percent of passengers preferred using an online service last year. But just like many other modern high-tech developments, convenience comes with concerns.Didi Chuxing announced a trial re-launch of its carpool(拼车) service, Didi Hitch(滴
