1、山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测一模英语试题2021年山东省淄博市临淄区初中学业质量阶段检测（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完型填空 Flu is a very serious illness. It spreads from one person to another easily. This is 1 to people who are weak. Do you know 2 you can avoid the flu?Keep in good health. Good health is the best 3 to cure (治疗) illness. Make
2、 sure that the food you eat every day is healthy. Most doctors 4 people to have lots of water and fresh fruit in order to prevent the flu.Stay away from people 5 flu. If your family or friends have the flu, stay away from 6 until they are well. You may catch it by going with them and using things th
3、at they are using.Take exercise. Exercising will make you stronger. This 7 youll have a stronger immune system (免疫系统),too. It doesnt matter what kind of exercise you take. What is 8 is that you are making your body stronger to stop you from getting the flu.Be happy. Happy people live a stress-free l
4、ife 9 they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are always sad, it will affect your immune system and then you will get sick easily.Avoiding the flu is easy. Just make your immune system strong and it will 10 the rest.1Adifferent Bcareful Ctrue Dhealthy2Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow3Ahabit Bmed
5、icine Cplan Dhope4Aallow Boffer Cadvise Dhelp5Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof6Athem Bhim Cher Dus7Areports Bsounds Cmeans Dexplains8Adangerous Bimportant Cimpossible Dinteresting9Aso Buseless Cwhile Duntil10Alook for Bdepend on Clook forward to Dtake care of二、阅读单选Before winter arrives, many kinds of birds know
6、 that it is time to fly south. The migration (迁徙) has always made us think hard. Why do only some birds migrate? How do birds know when to go south? How do they find their way?Some birds fly south because their food supply runs short in winter. The woodpecker (啄木鸟), for example, doesnt need to fly s
7、outh because it can find food in the bark (树皮) of trees. Some birds eat grains, insects and other food that disappear in winter, so they must fly south where food can still be found. But why dont they stay in the south? Perhaps they know that if they stayed down south, they would run out of food the
8、re, too.It is possible that birds know when winter is coming because they find that the days are getting shorter. Once they leave from the north, they use the sun as a compass. The sun is in different positions in the sky at different times of day. To use it as a guide, birds would have to know the
9、time of day. On long flight, most birds use the stars to navigate (导航) their way.The homing pigeon (信鸽) doesnt use the sun or the stars. Scientists believe that it uses the magnetic field (磁场) of the earth. One of the most amazing migrations is that of the tiny hummingbird (蜂鸟). It travels from Cana
10、da to Mexicoa long distance of over 3,600 kilometers.11It is believed that some birds fly south because _.Athey need food Bthey like warm weatherCthey get lost Dit is just a habit12On long migration flights, most birds find their way with the help of _.Athe stars Bother birdsCthe moon Dthe magnetic
11、field13Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe woodpecker usually doesnt need migration.BThe hummingbird flies to Mexico for food.CBirds migrate before winter comes.DBirds that eat insects like staying in the south better. Like many words, smart has lots of meanings.For exam
12、ple, smart can describe a well-dressed person. We can also use smart as a verb, meaning to feel pain. But the most usual meaning of smart is to be very good at learning and understanding things. So when students do well at school and get good grades, we say they are smart.Being smart, however, goes
13、out of classrooms. People can be smart in different ways. If they have been in school for many years and have learned a lot, people may call them book-smart. Such people often know the names of great thinkers, scientists and other famous people in history. They know facts and information that other
14、people dont know. However, sometimes such people are not smart when it comes to life skills. Then, people who are good at solving life problems are street-smart. They may not have read many books, but they have the ability to use their experience.Then, it may surprise you that getting smart is not g
15、ood. Getting smart means being rude or impolite. Its very common to hear parents say to their children, Dont get smart with me. And thats not the only smart expression that can get you into trouble. We often use smart with off together. In class, there is a student who has a really smart mouth. He g
16、ives the teacher smart answers in class too many times. The teacher may say, Do not smart off in class!14If you cut yourself and it hurts a lot, you can say, _!AIm book-smart BIm street-smartCThat really smarts DI have a smart mouth15Why arent book-smart people smart sometimes?ABecause they havent r
17、ead many books.BBecause they have a really smart mouth.CBecause they dont get good grades at school.DBecause they sometimes cant solve life problems.16What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ALeave me alone. BDont be rude to me.CIts none of your business. DDont pay attention to
18、me.17Whats the best title for the passage?AWhen to use smart BLearning to be smartCIs being smart good or not? DDifferent meanings of smart三、补全短文5选4Candy: the not-so-sweet storyYour parents warn you not to have too much sugar, but you think, So what? It is just a small candy. 18 One candy is fine, b
19、ut things can quickly get out of hand if you are not careful, and the result may not be so sweet.Did you know that candy was used as medicine at first? Ancient Egyptians and Greeks used honey-coated fruits, nuts and flowers to treat digestive disorders (消化失调). 19 20 Real sugar comes from plants such
20、 as sugarcane and sugar beets. The sugar in candy is artificial (人造的). It not only has nothing healthy, but causes blood sugar to go up.The clearest harm is to our teeth because candy provides easily digestible energy for the bad bacteria (细菌) in our mouth. 21 Not surprisingly, people who have a lot
21、 of sugar are most likely to become overweight. This is true for all age groups, especially for children. In addition, sugar can lead to serious problems such as cancer and other illnesses.So, as you can see, too much of a good thing can be bad. Cut down on sugar and you will find yourself doing bet
22、ter in school and sleeping better at home! Just remember, You are what you eat.AEven as late as 18th century, candy was used for people with digestive problems.BCandies are popular with children.CIt cant possibly do much harm.DUnexpectedly, candy doesnt even have real sugar in it.E.Sugar also sends
23、a message to our brain and body that it is OK to take more.四、信息匹配22I love ice cream very much. But every time I eat it, it always gives me a bad headache. Shouldnt I have any ice cream?_23My friends Bob often shouts to me, Huh? Can you speak up? Bob likes to put on his headphones and listen to loud
24、music. I want to know if loud music hurts his ears. _24We like video games so much that we often hear something like this from Mom, Enough! Turn off that thing and find something else to do! But you know we have been lost in the games and its hard to stop. _25I wish I were as thin as a catwalk model
25、 or as strong as my favorite football player. Sometimes I wish I were taller or just had a good shape. Can you give me some advice? _26Ive been looking forward to Thanksgiving dinner all the yearturkey, fried potatoes and pumpkin pie. However, every time I finish the turkey, I start to feel sleepy.
26、Is there anything in turkey that makes me sleepy? _AYou wish to change your shape, right? There isnt any magic medicine that can make it. Even though you lifted weights, you wouldnt be able to develop big muscles(肌肉)like adult men. But youd better take more exercise.BStudies have shown that playing
27、video games too much can cause health problems. And without enough exercise, kids can become too fat. Why not do something interesting like playing basketball or chess?CAlthough you may feel pain, it doesnt mean that something is wrong with your body. Eating cold foods slowly may be helpful to your
28、headache.DIn fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they always feel sleepy. If you eat other foods, the results will be the same.E.Listening to loud music a lot can cause hearing loss (丧失), especially if headphones are used. Tell him to turn down the volume
29、(音量), and he wont be saying What? later on.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文throw found by then deal few accident made less were with betterEach year, five trillion plastic bags are used around the world. Researchers may have 27 an unusual way to reduce (减少) plastic pollution. It turns out that the common waxworm (蜡虫)
30、 can eat plastic. These worms may help reduce the waste caused 28 plastic bags.Federica Bertocchini is a beekeeper in the Institute of Biomedicine and biotechnology of Cantabria in Spain. She finds by 29 that these worms are able to break down the plastic bags. Plastic bags have holes all over them
31、when the worms are inside.According to Bertocchini, she 30 the chance discovery after taking away the worms from beehives (蜂箱). She put the worms in a plastic shopping bag. She says the worms can do damage to a plastic bag in 31 than an hour. The researchers did an experiment (实验) in the institute. When 100 worms 32 placed into a normal British plastic shopping bag, the holes began to appear in just 40 minutes. After 12 hours, the researches saw an obvious reduction in plastic mass. They saw a single enzyme(酵素)produced
