1、非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记， to 与动原连一起。 没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。 not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，to do sthnot to dowhat / how/ when/ where. to do2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词 我和我的爸爸妈妈 W H W D E P P M M A 三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise ) 一个要求莫拒绝( demand, refuse )
2、设法学会做决定( manage, learn, decide ) 不要假装在选择( pretend, choose )3、巧记接疑问词加 to do 做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处( learn, forget ) 想知道就别来劝阻( wonder, know, advise ) 展开讨论教人对付( show, discuss, teach ) 弄清楚才决定告诉( find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔( begin, start, regret ) 爱憎分明要切记( like, love, hate, remember,
3、forget )继续努力有打算( continue, try, mean ) 三个需要由你选( need, want, require, prefer )5、巧记后接省略 to 的不定式五看( see, watch, look at, notice )二听( listen to, hear )一感( feel )三让( let, make, have ) 一个 help 两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词 喜欢考虑不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoid )停止放弃太冒险( stop, give up, risk )介意想象莫推延( mind, ima
4、gine, delay, put off )要求完成是期望( require, finish, look forward to ) 建议继续勤练习( suggest, go on, practise ) 不禁原谅要坚持( cant help, excuse, insist on ) 继续注意使成功( keep on, mind, succeed in )非谓语动词作宾语1 I dont allow in my drawing room. I dont allow my family at all.A.smoking ；to smoke B. to smoke ； smokingC. to sm
5、oke ； to smoke D. smoking ； smoking2 Your clothes need .A.washed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being washing3 This bike is not worthy .A.to be repaired B. of repairingC. to repair D. repairing4 provides us with essential nutrients, while provides us with oxygen.A. To eat ； breathing B. Eating ； to br
6、eatheC. Eating ； breathing D. Eaten ； breathed5 Rebecca was unhappy for the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been given B. not having givenC. not giving D. having been givenA. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ； be loved 7 Ive got the loafA. cutting it byC. to cut it withD. It ； to be
7、lovednow Im looking for a bread knife B.cutting it withD. to cut it by8 Im glad by him yesterday.A. not be seen B. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen6 is better to love than .9 -What do you think about English-Its a difficult language .A. speaking B. to be spokenC.to sp
8、eak D. spoken10 He would rather stay at home than out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes11 Im considering your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept12 -Whats made Ruth so upset- three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since
9、 she lost13 Before to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14 She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeingC. to not see D. having not seen15 The story was so funny that we .A. couldnt help laugh B. cant b
10、ut laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh16 Dont forget this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning17 -Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC
11、. not to arrive D. not arriving 18 Only one of these books is .1920212223242526272829303132333435A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth readingWe are both looking forward to next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation Rem
12、ember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put backHe had no difficulty the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work outThe sentence wants once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explained D. to be
13、explained itArticles used by patients must be disinfected before others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being usingI regretted that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. /Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having I cant understand
14、 at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughingIn order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try .A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hardI happened the article when he asked me about it.A.
15、 having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading He is said to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sentThe little boy insisted on with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serveMr. Crossett seemed the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. t
16、o have metC. to be meeting D. to meetA. to be operatingC. to operateB.operatingD.being operatedI apologize for my promise.A. not having keptC.not to have keptB.being keptD.having not keptHe doesnt like in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC.to praise D. praisedThe doctor was careful the patient the
17、 truth.He asked who was the man on.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling36 Will you me out this problem myselfA. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let ； work D. permit ； working37 -What do you think of this school-It is a very good .A. studying school B. school for children
18、 to studyC. school to study in D. school to study38 He loves parties. He is always the first and the last A. of coming ； of leaving B. comes ； leavesC. to come ； to leave D. coming ； leaving 39 Before liberation he had no chance .A. of going to the school B. to go to schoolC. to go to the school D.
19、going to school40 Youd better her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tellC. wont tell D. not to tell1.I like very much, but I don t like this morning.A.swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming2.Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken
20、 B. to take C. being taken D. taking3.Remember thneewspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backa_ndlooked forC. to put back D. will put back4.Henryalways forgets things he hasdone. Yesterdayhe forgot it everywhere.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have
21、 posted the letter D. having posted the letter5.My brother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed6.I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform informing7.I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a
22、break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking8.- “What can we do to help Li Hai. ”- “All we can do is to try that he ought to study more.A. making him to realize B. making him realizeC. to make him realize D. to make him to realize9.The grass has grown so tall that it needs .A. to cu
23、t B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut10.You didn t need him the news; it just made him sad.11.These young trees require carefully.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked at D. looking for12.The sentence wants once more.explain B. explaining C. being explained be explained it13.He hasn t
24、got used in the countryside yet.A. live B. to live C. to living D. living14.A very well-known person in this house.A. is used to live B. used to liveC. is used to living D. used to living15.The clock was beginning twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck16.
25、I begin the meaning, which begins .A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being clear17.The police forbid here.A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked18.The heavy rain forbade me to school.A. from my coming B. to comeC. come D
26、. my coming19.Tom s parents do not allow Tom swimming.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes20.Sorry, we don tallow in the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking21.Visitors are not permitted the park after dark, because of the lack oflighting.A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. en
27、tering in22.They don t permit _ noise her.A. to make B. make C. making D. made23.Missing the train means for an hour.A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting24.I meant you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at25.I would appreciate back this afternoon
28、.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling re calling26.She enjoys light music.A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to27.You can keep the book until you .A. have finished reading B. finish to readC. will finish reading D. have finished to read28.Ali said that she wouldn t mind alone a
29、t home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving29.If you keep English, you can learn English well.A. practising speak B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. to practise spoken30.Our monitor suggested a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. having31.We are cons
30、idering a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made32.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch33.Can you imagine yourself on a desert islandA. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34.We can understand why he avoids
31、 to us.A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. speaking35.Please excuse my in without .A. come, asking B. coming, askingC. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked36.Why have they delayed the new schoolA. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened37.She the key.A. admited taking B. admitted takingC. adm
