1、河南省中原名校届高三上学期第一次质量考评英语试中原名校2018-2018学年上期第一次质量考评高三英语试题命题：名校九校英语命题研究组 审核：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；4考试范围：高考全部内容。第1卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1 5分，满分7 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顼，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A19. 15 B9. 18 C9. 15答案是C。1. What will the speakers watch today? A. The Storm. B. Football Stars. C. Motorbike Journey2. Where is the book with a red cover. A. On the table. B. On the chair. C On the
3、sofa3. What did Katy do last Saturday? A. She had a tennis match B. She enjoyed concert. C. She went to a cafe4. How does the woman feel now? A. Surprised B. Angry Puzzled5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共15小题：每小题1 5分，满分22.
4、5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相位位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the woman think of watching TV? A. Entertaining B. Informative C. Time-consuming7 What does the woman hate? A. TV advertisements B. Bad news in newspa
5、pers C. Fashion pages in magazines 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the man buy the mobile phone? A. About four days ago B. About two weeks ago. C. About a month ago9. What will the woman give the man? A. A new battery. B. A special envelope C. A new phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of
6、his place? A. Unsatisfactory B. Well-equipped C. Affordable11. What does the man want to do? A. Redecorate the house B. Move to a cheaper house C. Eat in an Italian restaurant12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Turn to the newspaper. B. Look around himself C. Ask the manager for help 听第9段
7、材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee C. Interviewer and interviewee14. How does the woman feel about the mans work? A. Just so-so B. Satisfactory. C. Awful15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?
8、 A. To let people have some space B. To give people space for dessert C. To welcome the following customers16. What does the woman ask the man to do while hes walking around? A. Smile at customers B. Take away empty glasses C. Fill the water glasses quietly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can people mak
9、e a steam-train journey ? A. In Scotland B. In England C In Wales 18. How long does the steam-train journey take from Fort William to Mallaig? A, One hour. B One and a half hours. C Two hours19. What do we know about Go Wild adventure courses? A. They cost a lot of money. B They offer fun activities
10、 in 14 different places C. They need some safety preparation 20. What animal will visitors most probably see on the trips out to sea? A. Sharks B. Dolphins C. Whales第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。 AThe Spotlightin Rio Phelps puts spotlight o
11、n cupping（拔火罐） Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps fed American swimmers t0 8 gofd medal in the 4xiOO-meter relay, but .what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on
12、 h/s shoulder as he competes during the 2018 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil , Aug 8,2018Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viral Chains womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning thebronze medal in the 1OOm backstroke competition, but also b
13、y her facial expressions during thepost semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday When asked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, No, I utilized my prehistoricalpower. What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then。血eso-called pr
14、ehistorical power has gone viral and become a new Internet memeBritain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens synchronized 3m springboard（男子双人3米跳板） Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly（垄断）overdiving events at the R/o Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m spri
15、ngboard final OnWednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead ofsilver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the b
16、ronze with 443.70 points21. What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal A. His great leadership. B. His scars on his back. C. The cupping marks on his back. D. His achievements he made in the mens 200rn butterfly. 22. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui beca
17、me the spotlight? A. Her devotion and determination to swimming. B. Her achievement in the 1OOm backstroke competition. C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview. D, Her humourous reply to the reporter - so called prehistorical power. 23. What can we learn from the third news? A.
18、China didnt，t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics. B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics. C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points. D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olym
19、pics.【答案】1C2A3D【解析】1考查细节理解。根据第一则新闻中提到的“but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.”可知，随着菲尔普斯获得里约奥运会金牌，他后背上因为拔火罐留下的印记吸引了媒体的关注。故选C。2考查细节理解。通读第二则新闻可知，傅园慧成为公众注意的中心不仅是因为她获得了奖牌，而且因为她在赛后的媒体采访中的夸张的面部表情和她的“我已经使用了洪荒之力了”的幽默回答。故选A。
20、3考查推理判断。根据第三则新闻提到的“Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断)over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.”可知，英国的跳水运动员赢得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是有史以来英国在奥运会跳水项目上赢得的
21、第一枚金牌。因此推断英国在里约奥运会之前从来没有赢得过跳水金牌。故选D。【点评】本文主要介绍了里约奥运会上的三则比较受公众关注的新闻。B Chances are that youve had to apologize plenty of times in your life. And theres a good chance that youve also expressed the phrase, I never meant to hurt you. Stop doing that, says author Caroline Myss. In a talk Myss - a spiritua
22、l researcher - took on the topic of forgiveness and healing, and explained in no uncertain terms why I never meant to hurt you is never a sufficient apology, n。 matter who it comes from. Picture that person coming up to you and saying, Wow, lm sorry I did this, but, you know ,l never meant to hurt y
23、ou. And, hey, can we just call it a day? Myss says. Though it can make the two bur the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end. That whole little thing - I never meant to hurt you - thats the thing you cant forgive, she says. It goes right
24、 to your soul, that toxic (育毒的,中毒的 ) , sick feeling. Instead, Myss says its important to approach the conversation differently. Basically, its about offering more than an apology. Its about sharing a soul-to-soul confession (仟悔) . Lets redo the scene, Myss says. The person comes up to you and says.
25、I need to tell you something. Iconsciously knew what I was doing. I know I went against you. This is not an apology. 1 amconfessing my soul to you, and lm asking now for your forgiveness. Even saying those words on stages makes Myss visibly emotional, and she points out that this is how deeply apolo
26、gies within the soul are supposed to resonate (引起共鸣) . Thats what heals, she says. .24. What does Myss think of the expression I never meant to hurt you? A. It must put the friendship to an end. B. It is a great way to express the apology. c. It doesnt have any effect on restoring the relation. D. I
27、t cant express the apology thoroughly and sincerely.25. What does the underlined phrase bury the hatchet mean? A. end the friendship B. make up C. bury the fighting tool D. accept the apology26. How should we apologize according to Myss? A. We should confess our faults and ask for forgiveness. B. We
28、 should say sincerely I never meant to hurt you. C. We can go into a deep conversation to argue with our friend. D. We are supposed to make up with the other by giving some gifts to him.27. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage? . A. To encourage people to apologize first. B. To tell pe
29、ople how to apologize sincerely. C. To introduce the topic of forgiveness and healing. D. To explain why people cant say I never meant to hurt you.【答案】1D2B3A4B【解析】1考查推理判断。根据第三段以及第五段第一句“Though it can make the two bury the hatchet and keep friendship, that type of apology wont sit well with the person
30、 on the receiving end.”内容可知，Caroline Myss在报告中明确地表示这句话绝不是一种彻底的最终能被人接受的道歉方式，因此推断她认为它不能彻底诚恳地表达歉意。故选D。2考查词义猜测。根据画线句下文的keep friendship以及句首的though可以推断，画线句的大意是：尽管这样的道歉可以使双方和解，友谊维持下去，但是这句话真的不适合说给对方听。所以画线词的意思是：和解。与make up意思相近。故选B。3考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段提到的“The person comes up to you and says. I need to tell you some
31、thing. I consciously knew what I was doing. I know I went against you. This is not an apology. 1 am confessing my soul to you, and Im asking now for your forgiveness.”可知，Myss认为道歉应该是坦白自己的错误，向对方做出忏悔，请求对方的原谅。故选A。4考查写作目的。通读全文可知，本文通过引用专家的话告诉读者真正的道歉不是一句“我从没打算伤害你”而是坦白自己的错误，向对方真正的忏悔，然后请求对方的原谅。因此推断作者的写作目的是告诉读者怎么真诚地道歉。故选B。【点评】每个人在道歉的时候都会说“我从没想过要伤害你”。专家认为这不是有效的诚恳的道歉方式，真正的道歉理应用别的方式，把重点放在你做的错误的事情上，应该是发自心灵的忏悔。 CAt a talk to some businessmen earlier today, one fellow asked me, Would you give money to a homeless person, even when you
