1、新世纪大学英语综合教程3第二版课后练习问题详解和句子新世纪大学英语综合教程3第一册课后Unit 1Dontsitfortoolongoryoullcrease(折痕)yournewdress.别坐得太久，否如此会弄皱你的衣服。Theresahint(少许)ofsummerintheair,althoughitsonlyApril.虽然才四月，空气中已经有一丝夏天的味道。Heassured(保证)methatthewell-knowndoctorwouldcuremyheadache.他向我保证,那个著名的医生会治好我的头痛。Ihandedinmyapplicationforthejoblast
2、week;Iameagerlyawaiting(等待)theirreply.我上周提交了我的就业申请，现在正急迫地等待着他们的答复。Iwishyoudstophovering(盘旋)roundandletmegetonwithsomework.我希望你能停止在周围转动，好让我做一些工作。Hilarywasout,soIscrawled(潦草)anotetoherandputitunderthedoor.希拉里不在家，所以我草草写了一X给她的字条，放在门下。Thelittlegirlkeptondancing,herfaceandblackhairglistening(闪亮的)withsweat
3、.这个小女孩不停地跳舞,她的脸和黑色的头发因为汗水闪闪发亮。Afrail(瘦弱的)oldwomanwithawalkingstickcameslowlydowntothegatetomeetus.一个瘦弱的老妇人，拄着拐杖，慢慢地走下大门来接我们。Judyisthesole(唯一)survivorofthecaraccident thedriverandalltheotherpassengersdied.朱迪是那个汽车事故中的唯一幸存者，驾驶员和其他乘客都死了。Intheroomwheretheyoungmanwaskilled,detectivesfoundnovisible(明显的)sig
4、nsofastruggle.一个年轻人被杀死在房间里面，侦探没有发现明显的争斗迹象。Whileoneoftherobbersengaged(吸引)theguardinconversation,theotherscreptintothefactory.当其中一个盗贼拖住了保安聊天，其他几个盗贼偷偷潜进了工厂。Onememberofthejurywasbiased(有偏见)infavourofthesuspect,becausetheysharedthesameeducationalbackground陪审团中的一个成员偏袒那个嫌疑人，因为他们有着一样的教育背景。Thiswasthemomenth
5、ehadbeendreading(担心)forweeks-hismotherfoundouttheathehadtoldalie.这是几周来他一直担心的时刻他的母亲发现他之前撒谎了。Whensheheardtheyweregoingtogetmarried,theoldwomancouldntstopgrinning(露出笑容)allday.听到他们将要结婚的消息，那老太太整天满脸笑容。Theyoungcouplespokeinwhispersforfearof(防止)wakingthebaby.那对年轻夫妇说话轻声细语,以免吵醒婴儿。Wepulledup(停放)infrontofashop,
6、boughtsomedrinksanddroveon.我们在一家商店门口停车，买了些饮料，又继续上路了。Icananswerallthequestionsexceptfor(除了)thelast-itpuzzlesmetoo.我可以回到所有的问题，除了最后那个，它也把我难倒了。Wecouldntgetby(过日子)onmysalaryalone,somywifedidsomeoddjobs.仅仅依靠我的工资，我们没有方法勉强过日子，所以我的妻子做了一些零工。Helefthiswell-paidofficejobtotrytomakealiving(维持生活)onafarm.他辞掉了他薪资丰厚的
7、办公室工作，努力想依靠农场生活。InolongergotoseeJohnregularly,buteverysooften(偶尔)hedropsinatmyoffice.我不再经常去看望约翰，但偶尔他会顺便来我办公室拜访我。shehasalotofpowerinthatbigpany,Sandytendstoremaininthebackground(在幕后).虽然桑迪在那个大公司有很大的权利，她还是倾向于躲在幕后工作。Shutoff(关掉)thepowerafteryouusethemulti-mediadevicesintheconferenceroom.使用完会议室的多媒体设备后，请关掉
8、电源。Althoughhesbeenherejustafewdays,heknowsthenameofeachandevery(每个)colleague.虽然他只来了几天，他已经知道了每个同事的名字了。Wehopetofinishtheworktoday,butasitis(实际上)weprobablywontfinishuntiltomorrow.我们希望今天把工作完成，但实际上我们可能得到明天才能完成。Judyisquiteobedientwhileheryoungersisteralwayswrapsherfatheraroundherlittlefinger(随心所欲支配某人).朱迪很
9、听话，而她的妹妹如此是任意摆布她父亲。Theshowercaugthtuspletelyunawares(令某人出其不意)-alltheclotheswehungupoutsidegotwet.这场倾盆大雨来得出其不意，我们挂在外面的所有衣服都淋湿了。Unit 2IdontlikemystraighthairsoImgoingtohaveitcurled.我不喜欢我的直头发，所以我要把它卷曲。This price is her minimum ;she refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是她的最低限度，她拒绝进一步降低I often clip recipe
10、s out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.我经常在报纸和杂志上剪辑食谱，但当我做饭时，我从不使用它们。She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.她屈服于诱惑，又吃了一块巧克力，尽管她在节食Giventhefactthatsheloveschildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考虑到她爱孩子这一事实，我相信教书对她是正确的职
11、业。They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world他们试图保护他们的有趣的旧习俗对现代世界的影响Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove cloth with such simple tools.菲利普看到老妇人用这种简单的工具布着迷Amongallhisrelatives,hehasanespeciallydeepaffectionforhisauntwhocaresforhimmost.在他的所有
12、的亲戚中他对他姑姑的感情特别深，姑姑是最关心他的。Teahingisnotaone-wayactivity;teachersandstudentsshouldinteractwitheachotherinclass.教学不是单向的活动；教师和学生应该在每一个课堂上互动。Afterhiswifedied,heremarriedwithmuchhaste,whichcausedalotofgossipamonghisacquaintances.他的妻子死后，他再婚有多快，在他的熟人中这引起了很多八卦。Without your love and support he would have been
13、weighed down with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.没有你的爱和支持，他会因他的女儿死于车祸而伤心。Ihaveneverseenahouselikethatitsuntidinessdefiesdescription;Ithinksheoughttolearnhowtokeepahouse.我从来没有见过那样邋遢其难以形容的房子；我想她应该学会如何保持房子。there day more and more pregnant women want the presence of their husbands at the b
14、irth of their childen.这些天，越来越多的孕妇希望丈夫出现在他们的孩子出生。ItisquitepossibleforastudenttomasterEnglishgrammarandacquirealargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.一个学生确实可能在没有教师的帮助下，掌握英语语法并获得大量的英语词汇。She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.她看
15、着他操纵所有的手柄和齿轮在他的汽车，直到她认为她可以自己运行。Lackofmoneyandlackofmachineryarethetwomajorrestraintsonthegrowthofthisfactory;thatswhyitremainsthesameasitwastenyearsago. 缺乏资金和缺乏机械是经济增长的两大制约因素，为什么它仍然与十年前一样。Unit 3Theybound(捆住)hishandsandlegswitharopesohecouldntescape.他们捆住他的手和腿和一根绳子使他无法逃跑。Heunfolded(打开)themapandtriedto
16、findoutwhichwaytogo他打开地图寻找路线Hesbeenchargedwithpossessing(持有)gunsandattemptingtoattackthepolice他被控持有枪支，并意图袭警Theproductssuccesshassurpassed(超过)allourexpectations-weveneverthoughthatitcouldsellsowell这个产品的成功超出我们所有人的意料，我们从来不敢想象它可以卖得这么好Tenminutesbeforetheappointed(约定)time ,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice离约
17、定时间还有十分钟，他就紧X地坐在她办公室外了Weliketomakefriendswithshellybecauseshehassuchvirture(美德)asloyaltycourageandtruthfulness我们都愿意和莎莉交朋友，因为她是一个，充满美德，勇气并且值得信任的人珍妮JanetandBobhadcorrespond(通信)witheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymetinParis妮和鲍勃通信多年后，最终在巴黎见面了Tinagazed(注视)steadilyatthefamoussingerunabletobelieveshe
18、wassoclosetohim蒂娜目不转睛地注视着那位著名的歌手，不敢相信自己离他这么近Mygrandfatherstillhaskeen(敏锐)eyesight-heisabletoreadroadsignsinthedistance我祖父的视力还是很好-他能看某某处的路牌Theoldmangrasped(握住)myhandwarmlyandshookitsayingCongratulations.Youvewon老人热情地握住我的手，说道，祝贺你，你获胜了。Thelawyersargumentsarewellgrounded(充足的理由)becausehehascollectedenoug
19、hproofconcerningthecase律师的论证充分，因为关于这起案件他已搜集了足够的证据Itisverysensible(符合情理)ofyoutobringyourumbrellatoKunmingatthistimeoftheyear-itrainssofrequentlyhere在这个时间带伞到某某是很明智的做法-这里经常下雨的ThepresidentfailedinhisattemptstowinthesecondtermbecauseheHadntfulfilledhismitments(承诺)madeinthepreviouselection总统没有履行选举时的承诺，所以竞
20、选连任时败选了Eventhoughtherearestrictrulesregulating(调节)theuseofchemicalsinfoodsomefoodproducersdisregardthemintentionallyinordertogainmoreprofits虽然有严格的条例限制食物中化学剂的使用，但还是有一些食品制造商为了谋取更多的利润，有意对其视而不见Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetween (区分) coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.不能区分颜色的人可说成是色盲。Thoroughly,thevetcheckedup
21、on(检查)ourhorsesandpronouncedthemfittorace.兽医检查我们的马匹和明显的他们有良好的状态去比赛。Myfencewastorndown(折毁)inthestorm,soIneedtoputupanewone.我的篱笆在暴风雨中被拆除了,所以我需要把另一个新的。Youcanmakeafortune(发财)outoftheseuselessvasesifyoucallthemantiques(古董).你能大赚一笔了这些无用的花瓶,如果你把它们称为“古董。Therewassilenceforafewseconds;thenallofasudden(出乎意料的),t
22、hechildletoutaloudscream.沉默了几秒钟,然后突然发出一声尖叫的孩子。Ilosttrackof(失去与什么的联系)whathewassayingafterthefirstcoupleofsentencesitwastooplicated.沉默了几秒钟,然后突然之间我忘记了他所说的第一对夫妇的句子后这是太复杂。这孩子发出一声尖叫。Castinganeyeover(铸造一只眼睛)theaudience,henoticedthataboutonethirdoftheseatswerestillvacant.在观众的铸造一只眼睛,他注意到,约三分之一的座位还空着的。Theirre
23、lationshipbrokeup(破裂)whenthegirllearnedthattheboywasnottobetrusted.当他们的关系破裂的女儿学那男孩不可信任的。IdontunderstandwhySusan,akind-heartedgirl,shouldtakepleasurein(乐于喜欢)mysufferings.我不明白为什么苏珊,一位好心的女孩,应该喜悦我的苦难。Thetreatmenthasbeendescribedas(被认为)apainlesswayofcuringcancer,whichisuntrue.治疗被认为是一种无痛苦方式治愈的癌症,这是不真实的。Th
24、eorganizershadexpectedabout500peopletoe,butover1000turnedup(出现)intheend.组织者预计约有500人来,但有超过1000名出现在最后。SheisaSwissinsofaras(在什么X围)shewasborninSwitzerlandbutshebecameanAmericancitizenin1978.她是一位瑞士,只要是她出生在瑞士,但她成为了一名美国公民在1978年。The16-year-oldboy,whostabbedanotherboyinacyberlounge(网吧),isunderarrest(被拘留，被逮捕)
25、andawaitingtrial.这位16岁的男孩,他刺伤另一个男孩在一个网络酒廊,被逮捕和等待审讯。Sincewehavereachedagreementaboutthefirstitem,letuspasson(传递)tothenextitemontheagenda,saidthechairman.“现在我们达成协议关于第一个项目,让我们转到下一项议程,说:主席。Shegetslosteasilywhiledriving;sonowwheneversheisuncertainasto(至于)whichroadtotake,shewilltelephoneherhusband.她开车的时候,
26、很容易迷失了航向,所以现在每当她是确定该走哪一条路去,她会打给她的丈夫。Unit 4Atruckwentbytoofastandnarrowly(勉强)missedhittingourcar.一辆卡车速度很快，勉强错开没有撞上我们的汽车。Theprofessorpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthenproceeded(继续)toaskussomemorequestions.教授停止查看笔记，继续提问。ItisanAmericanpanywhoselogo(标志features(起重要作用)aredkangaroo.美国的一家公司把红色的袋鼠作为商标Heheardfoot
27、stepsbehindhim ,andspun(转过去)aroundtoseewhohewas.他听到身后的脚步声，回头看是谁。Itisanaturaltendencythatonelearnstocrawl(爬行)beforehelearnstowalk.先学会爬，再学会走是自然的趋势。Motherflashed(露出)asmileatherchildwhenhesawhimtryingtoputon hisshoes byhimself.母亲看见儿子自己尝试穿鞋的时候，露出一丝微笑。Theirteamfailedtoqualify(取得资格)fortheworldcupeventhoughtheyhadtrainedlikecrazy.尽管他们拼命训练，他们仍然没有资格参加世界杯。Despite(尽管)themanufacturersrepeatedclaimsthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.尽管生产厂家一再回应生成这种产品是安全的，然而许多人还是停止了购置Itisgreattowonyesterdaysvolley
