1、西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学学年高一上学期南木林高中20172018学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试试卷考试方式：闭卷 年级： 高一 学科： 英语注意事项：1、本试题全部为笔答题，共 10 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。3、用钢笔或签字笔直接答在试卷(或答题纸上)，选择题涂答题卡。4、本试题为闭卷考试，请考生勿将课本进入考场。第一部分 阅读理解（满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt started as a special day for Wesley Autrey, a 50-year-old cons
2、truction worker in New York City. It was about 12:45 P.M., and he was waiting on a subway platform (月台) to take his daughters home before he went to work. He suddenly noticed a man nearby have convulsions (抽搐) and fall down suddenly. Mr. Autrey and two women went to help the stranger. The man, Camer
3、on Hollopeter, managed to get to his feet, but then stumbled (绊倒) at the edge of the platform and fell onto the subway tracks. Mr. Autrey looked up and saw the lights of the subway train coming near through the tunnel.Mr. Autrey jumped onto the track immediately. He realized that he didnt have time
4、to get Mr. Hollopeter and himself back up on the platform before the train arrived, so he lay on top of the man and pressed down as hard as he could. Although the driver tried to stop the train before it reached them, he couldnt. Five cars passed over them before the train finally stopped. The cars
5、had passed only inches from his head.New York loves a hero. Mr. Autrey became an overnight hero and was named the “Subway Superman”. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg gave him the Bronze Medallion, the citys highest honor. He was asked to appear on several TV talk shows. He was also rewarded wit
6、h money and gifts, such as $10,000 from Donald Trump, a $5,000 gift card from the Gap clothing store, a new Jeep, and Beyonce concert tickets.How did Autrey react (反应) to all this? He said, “I dont feel like I did anything great; I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I felt was right”.1. Wh
7、en Mr. Autrey saw Cameron Hollopeter, he _.A. was leaving for workB. was talking with two womenC. was waiting for the train homeD. was getting ready to pick up his daughters2. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Autrey?A. Smart.B. Shy.C. Strong.D. Brave.3. Facing the praise and rewards, Mr.
8、 Autrey was _.A. quite calmB. very proudC. rather satisfiedD. really surprised4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A good fatherB. A subway supermanC. A Beyonce super fanD. A construction worker【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B【解析】本文讲述了一个男人在地铁站忽然昏倒，这时候地铁即将到来，然而Mr. Autrey不顾自身安危，勇救他人而且觉得这是他应当做的的感人故事。
9、1. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句It was about 12:45 P.M., and he was waiting on a subway platform (月台) to take his daughters home before he went to work可知Wesley Autrey在地铁站等待把女儿送回家, 即一同坐地铁回家, 故选C。2. 主旨大意题。从文中第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句 Mr. Autrey looked up and saw the lights of the subway train coming near through the tunnel.Mr
10、. Autrey jumped onto the track immediately即奥特里先生抬头看到地铁列车接近通过隧道灯。奥特里先生跳到轨道上可知他是个勇敢的人，故选D。3. 推理判断题。从最后一段Wesley Autrey说的话I dont feel like I did anything great; I just saw someone who needed help. I did what I felt was right可知他对此事看得很淡, 认为自己只是做了自己该做的事，故选A。4. 主旨大意题。从文章第三段第二句Mr. Autrey became an overnight
11、hero and was named the “Subway Superman”. 可知题目定为A Subway Superman“地铁超人”较为醒目, 形象准确，故选B。BCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheatin
12、g. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again.Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves
13、 may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might f
14、eel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough tim
15、e to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these pro
16、blems and working them out will feel better than cheating.5. Some students like cheating mainly because_.A. the material in the test is very difficultB. they want to do better than the othersC. cheating can make hard things seem very easyD. they have little time to study their lessons6. The fourth p
17、aragraph mainly tells us_.A. cheating isnt a good ideaB. why kids cheat in the testC. some kids cant pass the test without cheatingD. some kids dont spend the time studying7. We can learn from the passage_.A. cheaters are often thought highly ofB. people show no respect for those who cheatC. parents
18、 whose kids cheat are often in troubleD. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice8. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.A. spend more time on school than on sportsB. find good solutions instead of cheatingC. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazyD. ask their classmates for good
19、 methods of study【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B【解析】本文主要讲述的就是学校社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了人们选择欺骗原因并阐明了欺骗后可能带来的结果。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段1,2行Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.可知很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单，故选C。6. 主旨大意题。根据本段Some kids che
20、at because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.即主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因，所以解释了为什么孩子们在考试中作弊，故选B。7. 细节题。根据文章第三段
21、People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. 可知那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬，故选B。8. 主旨大意题。从最后一句Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating可知谈论这些问题并解决这些问题会比作弊更好，故选B。CIn addition to the official basketball world, various other types of basketball are practiced aroun
22、d the world.Wheelchair BasketballWheelchair basketball was invented in 1946 by former American basketball players, who, after wartime injury, wanted once again to experience the excitement of a highly athletic sport within a team environment. It is now played in more than 80 countries by over 25,000
23、 men, women and children with a physical disability which prevents them from playing competitive basketball on their feet.http:/www.iwbf.orgBeach BasketballBeach basketball is an exciting, non-stop action game played in the sand. The game was born more than forty years ago on the physical education
24、fields of Gulf Shores School. This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport.Street BasketballStreet Basketball or streetball is mainly played as a leisure game, but streetball players c
25、an also compete against each other. There are no specific streetball rules and the game is played outdoors; the players make up their own rules to play. Streetball is very popular among younger players and allows players to publicly show their own individual skills.Deaf BasketballBasketball for the
26、deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s. The game today has exactly the same rules as FIBA (International Basketball Federation).http:/www.dibf.orgBankshot BasketballBankshot is a new game of skill and challenge that is often described as “mini g
27、olf, but with a basketball.” Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and athletes with a disability to play together at the same time. This game is about no running, jumping, or body contact(接触)and relies on the shooting skill.9. Which of the following types of basketball has
28、the longest history?A. Bankshot BasketballB. Deaf BasketballC. Wheelchair BasketballD. Beach Basketball10. Which of the following types of basketball allows physically strong and disabled players to play together?A. Street Basketball?B. Beach BasketballC. Bankshot Basketball?D. Wheelchair Basketball
29、11. What do we know from the text?A. Beach basketball was originally designed to improve ones skills.B. Disabled players can play in two of the five types of basketball.C. Wheelchair basketball was invented by Philip Bryant.D. Streetball rules are very strict.【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】文章分别讲述了轮椅篮球，沙滩篮球
30、，街头篮球，聋人篮球和bankshot篮球这五种不同篮球的发展历程和各自的特点。9. 细节理解题。从文中Basketball for the deaf (unable to hear in one or both ears) men and women has been played since the early 1920s即自20世纪初以来发挥，聋人男性和女性已经可以参与篮球，可知deaf basketball时间最长，故选B。10. 细节理解题。从最后一段 Bankshot is the only sports system that allows the able-bodied and
31、 athletes with a disability to play together at the same time可知Bankshot是唯一使身体健全的和残疾人运动员一起玩的运动系统，故选C。11. 主旨大意题。从文中This kind of basketball, invented by Philip Bryant, has grown from an extremely effective skill improvement game to a very popular, widespread competitive sport可知这种篮球，发明了Philip Bryant，已经从
32、一个非常有效的技能改进游戏，一个非常受欢迎，广泛竞争的运动，故选A。DMy grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show.” They didnt have to talk about it; they showed this truth by the way they lived.Th
