1、大学英语翻译题Unit1HigherEducationI.PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.1.留声机(phonograph)现在已不再使用了。Phonographisnolongerusednowadays.2.这个小岛不再是美国的属地(dependency)。ThisislandisnolongeradependencyoftheUnitedStates.3.不管谁来
2、都别开门。Dontopenthedoor,nomatterwhocomes.4.无论他说什么，都别相信他。Donttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.5.近来情况变得如此糟糕，以致他决定节食了。Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.6.这家公司最近在北京市中心建了一幢新的办公楼。ThecompanyhasrecentlybuiltanewofficebuildingincentralBeijing.7.他在6个月之内学会了说英语。HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.8.现在成功
3、已经在望(withinonesgrasp)。Successiswithinourgraspnow.9.那我真太高兴啦。Ishallbeverygladindeed.10.这些问题固然是些难题，但我相信是能够解决的。Theseproblemsareindeeddifficultones,butIamsuretheycanbesolved.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 他是一个不爱说话（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。Tocommunicatewithhimisnoeasyjob,asheisnotacommun
4、icativeperson.2. 一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样。Iagreewithhimtosomeextent,butnotentirely.3.不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallsticktomyplan.4.在线教育最近很流行，因为它的信息量大，又十分有趣。Recentlyonlineeducationhasbecomeverypopular,foritisveryinformativeandinteresting.5.它可以为不同的工人提供更加灵活多样的工作方式。Itcanprovidedifferentworkerswit
5、hmoreflexibleandversatilewaysofworking.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. Wecanjustclickourwayintoeducation,communication,andinformationwithoutleavingthehouse.我们足不出户，点击（鼠标）即可受教育、互通音信和获取信息。2. Someclassesmayrequirestudentstoallloginatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessor.一些班
6、级，可要求学生在同一时间登录，使他们能够参加教授的现场讲座。3. Itcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithmoreflexibleandversatilewaysoflearning,andatthesametimeallowssomelearnerstosticktotheirpresentjobswhilestudyingthelatestknowledgeonline.它可以为不同的学习者提供更加灵活多样的学习方式，部分学生可以一边坚持工作，一边在线学习最新的知识。4. Theclassesarehighlyinteractive,wherestudentsco
7、mmunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.课堂学习有很强的互动性，学生可以和他们的老师及其他人互相沟通。5. IthelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.它有助于学生用计算机通过因特网上课学习一些课程，并获得学位。IVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1. 我们都是大学生。Weareallcollegestudents.2. 天渐渐变黑了。Itsgettingdark.3.
8、老师走了。Theteacherleft.4. 汤姆工作努力。Tomworkshard.5. 我们学英语。WelearnEnglish.6. 玛利讨厌去学校。Maryhatestogotoschool.7. 他们正在谈论那部电影。Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.8. 父亲给了我10美元。Fathergavemetendollars.9. 她写了一封信给约翰。ShewrotealettertoJohn.10. 这个消息让他不开心。Thenewsmadehimunhappy.11. 她在桌子底下发现了书。Shefoundthebookunderthetable.12. 我认为他
9、是对的。Ithinkhimtoberight.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我有一年多没有看电影了。Ihaventseenafilmformorethanayear.2.出车祸后，皮特一直在医院里。Pitthasbeeninhospitalsincehisaccident.3.世界上有许多人使用汉语。ManypeopleintheworlduseChinese.4.你是在等人吗？Areyouwaitingforsomeone?不是，我在等车。No,Imwaitingforthebus.5.你知道这件事，对吗？Youknowthis,
10、dontyou?6.真遗憾，可是我们也无能为力。Whatapity,butwecandonothing.7.我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.8.父亲通常不在早上喝咖啡。Myfatherdoesntusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.9.太阳从东边升起。Thesunrisesintheeast.10.印度位于中国以南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.Unit2LanguagelearningI.PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsen
11、tencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.1.我给了他忠告，而不是钱。Igavehimadviceinsteadofmoney.2.经济正在萎缩(shrink)而不是正在增长。Theeconomyisshrinkinginsteadofgrowing.3.那时我大概就有空了。Illbeprobablyfreethen.4.嗯，你大概是对的。Well,youreprobablyright.5.另一方面，他很聪明。Ontheotherhand,heisclever.6.另一方
12、面，我必须工作。Ontheotherhand,Ihavetowork.7.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.8.汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。TomdidntfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.9.他似乎是一个精力充沛的(energetic)人。Heseemsanenergeticperson.10.他似乎什么都懂。Heseemstoknoweverything.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngli
13、sh.1首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.2应该这样做工作，所以你的结论是错误的。Theworkshouldbedoneinthiswayandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.3从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。Shehasbeenwritingthelettersincefouroclockintheafternoon.4这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。Theprojectssuccessdependsonthesuppor
14、tofeveryoneconcerned.5最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyouareasuccessfullearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。2Ontheoth
15、erhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.反之，假如你学语言学得不大成功，那你最好试一试上述列举的这些学习方法或技巧。3Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage,buttheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的，而是要求人们在
16、他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。4Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusion,buttheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.他们能找出线索善于猜测，善于形成自己的结论。5Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。IV.Translatethefollowingsentencesi
17、ntoEnglish.1他于2002年10月入伍，参军已5年了。HejoinedthearmyinOctober2002.Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.2我买了一本汉英词典。IveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary.在哪儿买的？Wheredidyougetit?在学校旁边的书店。Thebookstorenexttoourschool.3你吃早饭了吗？Haveyouhadyourbreakfast?没有，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。No.Ioftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.4我以为你回家了。Ithoughty
18、ouhadgonehome.5上周我听了一场音乐会，这是我听过的最好的音乐会。LastweekIwenttoaconcert.ThatwasthebestconcertIhadeverheard.6昨天下午等所有的学生交了卷我才离开。Ididntleaveyesterdayafternoontillallthestudentshadhandedintheirpapers.7我们还没有找到座位电影就开始了。Thefilmbeganbeforewehadfoundourseats.8我们刚离开晚会，天就开始下雨了。Wehadhardlyleftthepartywhenitbegantorain.9
19、第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.10艾丽丝说她打算去乡下度周末。Alicesaidthatshewasgoingtospendtheweekendsinthecountryside.Unit3LeisureTimeI.PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.1.他正在吃饭，门开着。Heishavingsupperwi
20、ththedooropen.2.随着科技的发展，中国变得越来越强大。(Along)withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.3.根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。Accordingtoourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.4.根据专家(expert)的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。Accordingtoexpertopinions,theygaveuptheexperimentimm
21、ediately.5.结果基本上是令人满意的。Theresultbasicallyissatisfied.6.在日程问题上，我们基本上意见一致了。Werebasicallyinagreementonthatagenda.7.鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。Abirdswingsenableittofly.8.这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。ThisdictionaryenablesyoutounderstandEnglishwords.9.我们中一些人学习俄语，其他人学习英语。SomeofusstudyRussian,othersEnglish.10.有些人经常来，另外一些人偶尔(occasionally)才来
22、。Somepeoplecomeregularly,othersonlyoccasionally.II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1结果基本上是令人满意的，他们按照我们的工作量（amount）付了钱。Theresultisbasicallysatisfactory.Theypaidusaccordingtotheamountofworkwedid.2适当的（proper）休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity)。Properrestandenoughsleepcontributetolongevity.3园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。
23、Gardeningisaveryrewardingrecreation.4一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性与他的社会环境和学习经验有关。Onestastes,values,interestsandpersonalityareallrelatedtohissocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.5休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。Leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationandentertainment,andpersonaldevelopment.III.Translatethe
24、followingsentencesintoChinese.1Theuseofleisuretimeisdifferentfromindividualtoindividual.休闲的具体用途因人而异。2Wefindinterestsinalotofthingsandsubjectsfromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.我们从来自家庭、学校、工作和大众传媒的事物中获得各种兴趣。3Theimportanceofthesefactorschangesaccordingtothenatureofonesjobandoneslife-style.这些功
25、能的重要性因各人的工作性质和生活方式而不同。4Theuseofleisuretimeoftenshowsmuchaboutonestastes,values,interestsandpersonality.休闲时间的利用往往体现一个人的品位、价值观、兴趣和个性。5Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切使他们能够满足他们的愿望。IV.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1雨一停，我们就动身。Wellstartoff
26、assoonastherainstops.2一有消息，我就给你打电话。IllringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3经理定于下周四开会来解决这个问题。ThemanageristoholdameetingtosettlethequestionnextThursday.4他不可以在这儿待下去，他得马上离开。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.5你假如明早6点去看他，他正在做早操。Ifyougoandseehimatsixtomorrowmorning,hewillbetakingmorningexercises.6他在记者
27、招待会上宣布，英国首相定于下星期一访华。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministeroftheUnitedKingdomwastovisitChinanextMonday.7下星期你从北京回来，讨论会已经结束。WhenyoucomebackfromBeijingnextweek,thediscussionwillhavefinished.8到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。Bynextweekend,Illhavebeenhereforawholeyear.9车未停稳，切勿下车。Dontgetoffthebustillitstops.10
28、瞧!乌云满天，就要下雨了。Look!Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.Unit4PlanningaTripIPayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.1.赢得第一是他一生奋斗的目标。Winningthefirstprizeisalwayshislifegoal.2.集邮是他的一个个人爱好。Collectingstampsisone
29、ofhishobbies.3.直到他得了大病他才戒烟。Hedidntgiveupsmokinguntilhegotaseriousdisease.4.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。Iwillwaithereuntiltheconcertisover.5.我不喜欢逛街，而且天也太热了。Idontlikeshopping.Moreover,itistoohotoutside.6.房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreover,thehouseisntinasuitableposition.7.睡觉前要记住关灯。Remembertoturnofflig
30、htsbeforeyougotobed.8.不要在那条河上滑冰，因为那儿的冰太薄了。Donotskateonthatriverbecausetheicethereistoothin.9.现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。Nowmoreandmorecityadultsspendtheirsparetimetryingtoimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.10她每天晚上都花两个小时看电视。Shespendstwohoursontelevisioneveryevening.(Shespendstwohoursinwatchingtelev
31、isioneveryevening.)IITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1你花费许多时间在各字典中寻找要用的字吗？Doyouspendmuchtimesearchingthroughdictionariesforwordstouse?2听说可以上大学的消息时，他心里充满了喜悦和激动。Hewasfilledwithjoyandexcitementwhenheheardthathecouldenterthecollege.3警察直到一年后才查明事实的真相。Thepolicedidntfindoutthetruthuntilayearlater.
32、4如果温度达到0摄氏度，水会结成冰。Waterwillturnintoiceifthetemperaturedropsto0.5许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。Manystudentsliketostayuplatepreparingforthetests.IIITranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1Travelplanninginvolveshoursandhoursofsearchingforairfare,arrangingtransportation,accommodationsandpacking.旅行计划将涉及投入大量时间来搜寻机票的费用，安排交通工具、住宿及整理行李。2TheInternet
