1、新课标英语高三总复习综合能力测试必修一综合能力测试一(必修1)第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017湖南师大附中月考)Book 1: Diary of a FlyBy Doreen Cronin40 pages, US$15.99This is the diary of a fly.The fly, when shes not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to
2、 escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy.Even though shes littlejust like her best friends, Worm and Spidershe wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly whos not afraid to dream big.Book 2: Iggy Peck, ArchitectBy Andrea Beaty32 pages, US$15.95This book is a stor
3、y about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (though he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.With Andrea Beatys rhyming text and David Robertss interesting illustrations(插图), this book will charm creative ki
4、ds everywhere.Book 3: The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar CountyBy Janice NHarrington40 pages, US$16.00Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, whos very fat.But, as all farming folks know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens.What will make her ch
5、ange her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations.Book 4: Cherry and OliveBy Benjamin Lacombe32 pages, US$16.95Childrens books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space.This boo
6、k takes us on a little trip to some European capitals.Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a SharPei puppy(沙皮狗)She names it Olive.Through it she finds confidence and friendship.But what will happen when its owner returns?21What do we know about the fly in Book 1?ASh
7、e is honest but stubborn.BShe is stupid but interesting.CShe is brave and ambitious. DShe is loyal and courageous.22Whose book is recommended if you are interested in European cities?ADoreen Cronin. BAndrea Beaty.CJanice NHarrington.DBenjamin Lacombe.23The books mentioned above are for _.Achildren B
8、teachers Cparents Darchitects答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几本适合孩子们阅读的书。21C推理判断题。根据Even though shes littlejust like her best friends, Worm and Spidershe wants to be a superhero.This is the story of a little fly whos not afraid to dream big.可知这只小苍蝇brave(勇敢的)和ambitious(有雄心的)。22D细节理解题。根据文章第四段This book takes us on a
9、little trip to some European capitals.可知选D。23A推理判断题。文章一共介绍了四本书，从这几本书的情节内容和第二段this book will charm creative kids everywhere 以及最后一段Childrens books can quickly take little readers into new worlds. 可以推断出，这些书是写给小孩子看的。B(2017河北辛集中学月考)The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father ar
10、rived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla G
11、ermaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred people who entered a spec
12、ial “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg, and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio. They took a lie detector(测谎仪) test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. The competition judges include an ast
13、rologer(占星家) who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than
14、delighted.Organizations, including the marriage guidance Service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person puts it, “We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”The couple are now on a Caribbean honeymoon follo
15、wed by journalists. Their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?24What can we know about the couple from the passage?AThe couple know each other before the wedding.BThe bridegroom is a model and the bride is a TV sales
16、man.CThe bride is 4 years older than the bridegroom.DThe couple can use an apartment free for some time as one of the prizes.25Some experts believe that _.Amarriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce.Byoung people nowadays are too careless about marriageCtaking a lie det
17、ector test can not solve all the marriage problemsDmost young people take marriage seriously except this couple26The goal of the competition was _.Ato find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each otherBto win a free honeymoonCto win a years free use of a wonderful apartmentDto make t
18、he radio station famous27Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ATwo Strangers and a WeddingBA Wedding Based on LoveCA Shortlived MarriageDA WellMatched Couple答案与解析本文讲述的是两个素未谋面的陌生人走进婚姻殿堂，但是有些人批评这种做法，认为他们对待婚姻太不严肃。24D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their other prizes include a years free use of a wond
19、erful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car.”可知，作为奖励，他们可以免费使用伯明翰中心的一套公寓，故选D。25B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this.”可知，他们认为年轻人对待婚姻并不严肃，故选B。26A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry
20、 without having met each other.”可知，这次比赛的目的是让两个素未谋面的年轻人结婚，故选A。27A标题归纳题。本文讲的是两个陌生人结婚的事情，故选A。C(2016四川高考)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous (土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
21、And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony (殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting are
22、a of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its populati
23、on of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see
24、 it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” His blackandwhite pictures
25、 present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not
26、 only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?AThey seldom follow the French law.BThey often ignore the Guianese law.CThey are separated from the modern world.DThey are both Guianese and
27、 French citizens.29Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.Aa tour guide Ba geographerCa film director Da photographer30What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?ACautious. BDoubtful.CUninterested. DAppreciative.31What does the underlined word “it” i
28、n the last paragraph refer to?AThe modern French lifestyle.BThe selfsupporting hunting.CThe uncivilized world.DThe French Republic.答案与解析本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了居住在法属圭亚那雨林深处的一群土著居民。由于居住地偏远，他们过着一种未开化的生活，但同时也受到了现代法国生活方式的影响。28A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者对法属圭亚那土著居民感到惊奇的原因是，他们主要按照自己的法律生活，且经常忽视或根本不知道法国法律，因而很少遵守法国法律。故选A。29D
29、推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Gin是通过照片来展示当地人们的生活的。由此可推知，Gin是以摄影师的身份来展示法属圭亚那土著居民的特殊世界的。故选D。30D观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知，Gin很热爱法属圭亚那的土著居民，他认为这里是自由之地。由此可推知，Gin很欣赏他们的生活方式。故选D。31A指代判断题。根据画线词后的内容可知，随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利，还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀，这些变化是与传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式不同的现代的法国生活方式所导致的，故it应指“现代的法国生活方式”。故选A。D(2017娄底市重点中学测试)There is growing concern ab
30、out food insecurity in the developing world. Rising food prices, weather emergencies and political problems are deepening the struggle for families in many countries.Three UN agencies have published a report recently, saying high prices are likely to continue. Gregory Barrow, who is with the World F
31、ood Program in Rome, says, “If you look at the places where the World Food Program works, particularly in developing countries, you see people who might be spending more than 60 percent of their salary in purchasing food for their families.”East Africa is suffering its worst drought in years. In Ken
32、ya, at least three and a half million people are going hungry, mostly in the north. Yet food is going to waste in central Kenya. Now, farmers there want the government to buy their food and give it to those in need. Farmers say bad roads and lack of transportation make it difficult for them to get their produce to the mark
